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Control Systems and Optimization Letters
Published by Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29856116     DOI : 10.59247/csol
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering
Control Systems and Optimization Letters is an open-access journal offering authors the opportunity to publish in all fundamental and interdisciplinary areas of control and optimization, rapidly enabling a safe and sustainable interconnected human society. Control Systems and Optimization Letters accept scientifically sound and technically correct papers and provide valuable new knowledge to the mathematics and engineering communities. Theoretical work, experimental work, or case studies are all welcome. The journal also publishes survey papers. However, survey papers will be considered only with prior approval from the editor-in-chief and should provide additional insights into the topic surveyed rather than a mere compilation of known results. Topics on well-studied modern control and optimization methods, such as linear quadratic regulators, are within the scope of the journal. The Control Systems and Optimization Letters focus on control system development and solving problems using optimization algorithms to reach 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The scope is linear control, nonlinear control, optimal control, adaptive control, robust control, geometry control, and intelligent control.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Kontrol dan Sistem
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2024)" : 20 Documents clear
Comparative Analysis of the MPPT Algorithm in a Residence and a Grid-Connected Solar PV System Under Partial Shade Conditions - A Review Dodaev, Zohar Al; Aziz, Tareq; Rahman, Md. Shahriar; Joy, Tamal Ahammed
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.91

Abstract

The abstract gives a clear overview of the study's aims, techniques, and conclusions. The authors compare Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in two different solar photovoltaic (PV) system setups such as a home system and a grid-connected system, both running in partial shade. The study's goal is to review the performance of various MPPT algorithms in these settings and provide insights into their effectiveness in improving energy extraction from PV panels. The authors evaluate and assess various MPPT approaches and their adaptation to various system settings using tracking efficiency and conversion efficiency. This can be evaluated through algorithmic complexity analysis, hardware implementation considerations, and simulation studies using software tools like MATLAB/Simulink or PSpice. The paper explores the impact of partial shade on solar PV systems and its implications for energy output using a complete evaluation of relevant literature and empirical data. The authors evaluate the feasibility of MPPT algorithms for reducing the negative impacts of partial shading, concentrating on their capacity to track the maximum power point of the panels rapidly and correctly. The review also takes into account system efficiency, response time, and computing complexity. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the performance of MPPT algorithms in the context of residential and grid-connected solar PV systems operating under partial shade conditions. The authors highlight the strengths and limitations of different MPPT techniques and provide recommendations for selecting appropriate algorithms based on the specific application. The comparative analysis sheds light on the challenges posed by partial shading and underscores the importance of advanced MPPT strategies in improving the overall efficiency and energy yield of solar PV systems. Overall, this paper contributes to the understanding of MPPT algorithms' role in enhancing solar energy utilization in both residential and grid-connected settings, particularly when dealing with partial shade scenarios.
Efficient Power Management Strategy and Challenges of Hybrid Renewable Energy Based Electric Vehicles - A Review Zaman, Md Rakibur; Hoque, Md Reazul; Hussain, Md. Naeem; Ali, Md Shopan
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.70

Abstract

Forging a new paradigm in the automobile industry, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) coupled with renewable energy sources are a result of the increased focus on sustainable transportation. To better understand the difficulties involved in deploying hybrid renewable energy-powered electric vehicles, this article explores effective power management solutions. Power management techniques that are complex are required when integrating renewable energy sources, including solar and wind, with hybrid electric vehicles. Although the use of renewable energy in electric vehicles appears promising, several obstacles prevent widespread use. This study tackles dynamic difficulties such as the requirement for robust energy management systems, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, and the limited storage capacity aboard. The paper outlines new technological developments that aim to improve the incorporation of renewable energy sources into electric vehicles as a solution to the issues that have been highlighted. This review addresses the challenges associated with incorporation of renewable energy and electric vehicles.  Addressing the challenges requires collaboration among stakeholders, technological advancements, and supportive policies to foster the widespread adoption of sustainable transportation solutions. The study highlights the effectiveness of various power management systems through case studies that show how hybrid renewable energy-based electric vehicles are used in the real world. The effective power management techniques and difficulties related to hybrid electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources are thoroughly examined in this research. It adds to the current conversation on sustainable transportation by tackling the ever-changing problems and putting forward creative solutions, which could influence developments that could influence the direction of electric mobility in the future. The optimal utilization of energy provided from renewable sources, such solar panels or wind turbines, is ensured by effective power management. A cleaner and more sustainable transportation system is made possible by an effective power management plan, which maximizes the use of renewable energy. HREVs can benefit from the best grid conditions, electricity costs, and charging periods when they are integrated with smart charging infrastructure.
Implementation of PID Control for Angular Position Control of Dynamixel Servo Motor Ramadhani, Nur; Ma'arif, Alfian; Çakan, Abdullah
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.40

Abstract

Dynamixel servo motors, characterized by their compact size and high torque output, are made of high-quality materials that ensure the necessary strength and structural robustness against external forces. However, these motors are prone to overheating under certain internal conditions, such as temperature or supply voltage fluctuations during prolonged use. This research aims to design and apply PID control methodology to regulate Dynamixel servo motors. The research includes motor implementation using the PID method and subsequent testing with varying voltage inputs ranging from 11V to 12V. Addressing these issues involves using the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control method, widely recognized for its reliability in controlling motor speed. The research successfully designed Dynamixel servo motors capable of PID-controlled rotation according to predefined reference values. The motor's PID control design involved multiple trial runs - up to 5 instances - for each proportional, integral, and derivative control. The default PID parameter implementation did not match the setpoint; however, a re-tuned PID method yielded optimal results with parameter values Kp = 0.01000; Ki = 0.02703; Kd = 0.00005. Test results showed that the PID-controlled Dynamixel servomotor accurately achieved the expected angular output of 75°. In addition, tests using voltage inputs ranging from 11.00 to 12.00 volts showed stable operation without changing the servo motor's angular position before applying the PID control value, ensuring consistent motion even as the voltage drops.
A Review of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for Integrating Renewable Energies in Microgrids Patwary, Abdul Karim; Sayem, Md Abu; Hossain, Md Alom; Halim, Md. Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.68

Abstract

This review's primary goal is to include an energy storage system for incorporating renewable energy into microgrids. Both the integration of renewable energy sources with microgrids and the use of inappropriate storage systems are detrimental to renewable energy. Energy Storage Systems (ESS) are essential for facilitating the efficient integration of renewable energy sources in microgrids and resolving the intermittency and variable issues posed by these sources. Modern energy storage techniques and their use in microgrids are thoroughly reviewed in this paper. Renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, and occasionally biomass or small-scale hydropower are being integrated into microgrid designs more and more. Resilient and sustainable energy supplies are enhanced by this integration. Continuous advancements are made in the dynamic field of microgrid integration with renewable energy sources. However, there are still a lot of difficulties with integration, such as intermittent and variable performance, financial and technological obstacles, policy and regulatory problems, and grid connection difficulties. The review investigates how ESS can enhance grid stability, enhance energy management, and maximize the use of renewable energy sources. Various challenges of Renewable Energy Storage System have also been reviewed in this paper.   Additionally, it looks at the opportunities and difficulties of adopting ESS in microgrids, including the requirement for effective deployment and control strategies. To show how effectively ESS enables the integration of renewable energies in microgrids, case studies and practical applications are discussed. The analysis concludes with suggestions for future research initiatives, highlighting the significance of developing ESS technologies to create robust and sustainable energy systems. This paper could end with suggestions for future research directions in the field of energy storage systems for microgrids, as well as recommendations for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers.
A Comprehensive Review of Techno-Economic Perspective of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid Zaman, Md Rakibur; Sarker, Sudip; Halim, Md Abdul; Ibrahim, Salah; Haque, Abrarul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.72

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to review the techno-economic aspects of AC/DC hybrid microgrid. This review has been done by scrutinizing the essential constituents of both AC and DC microgrids, accentuating their corresponding benefits and constraints. The benefits and reasons for integrating AC and DC technology in a hybrid microgrid setting are then covered. From a technological standpoint, the study addresses Renewable Energy Integration, Power Electronic Converters, Energy Storage Systems, Control and Energy Management system and Grid Synchronization. This can lead to a reduction in the overall operational expenses of the microgrid, making it more economically viable in the long run. Initial Investment, Life cycle costs, Payback period, Operational and Maintenance Costs, Regulatory Incentives and Policies and energy savings cost regarding the financial aspect has been reviewed in this paper. complexity to design, operation, and control is a big challenge of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid. Challenges in the smooth integration of AC and DC components have also been reviewed. The study also investigates how different regulations, laws, and incentives affect the financial sustainability of AC/DC hybrid microgrid projects. Real-world examples and case studies are included to offer useful insights into the effectiveness and viability of current AC/DC hybrid microgrid systems from an economic standpoint. In addition, the review points out areas of current research deficiency and makes recommendations for future directions in this area of study. Researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in the design and implementation of resilient and sustainable energy systems will find great value in the thorough review that presents the current level of knowledge on the techno-economic aspects of AC/DC hybrid microgrids. The review's conclusions can be used by legislators to create well-informed rules and policies that encourage the installation of AC/DC hybrid microgrids and their integration with the current energy infrastructure. When designing, developing, and implementing AC/DC hybrid microgrid systems, researchers and technology developers can recognize important obstacles as well as opportunities.
Prospects and Challenges of Embedded Systems for Semiconductor Devices in Industry - A Case Study Tareq, Abdulla Al; Hossain, Md. Taufiq; Dodaev, Zohar Al; Haque, Abrarul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.97

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to review the current challenges and prospects of semiconductor devices in Industry. Modern semiconductor devices are not the same without embedded systems, which allow for improved functionality, connectivity, and efficiency in a wide range of industrial applications. This work examines the opportunities and difficulties of integrating embedded systems into semiconductor devices in an industrial setting, concentrating on a thorough case study. This paper investigates the possible advantages of embedded systems, including enhanced performance, lower costs, and more dependability, through a thorough analysis. It also looks at the difficulties that come with its implementation, such as complex designs, interoperability problems, and security risks. The case study offers useful insights into the implementation of embedded systems in semiconductor devices in the real world by emphasizing effective tactics, lessons discovered, and potential future directions. Through the integration of theoretical frameworks and empirical data, this study advances our comprehension of the challenges and opportunities associated with utilizing embedded systems for semiconductor devices in industrial environments. Various functionalities can be included into semiconductor devices thanks to embedded systems, which increases their market potential beyond conventional applications. This creates chances for revenue development and innovation. By improving the adoption and usage of embedded systems, industry practitioners, researchers, and policymakers may boost innovation and competitiveness in the semiconductor sector.
Integrating Micro and Smart Grid-Based Renewable Energy Sources with the National Grid in Bangladesh - A Case Study Zaman, Md Rakibur; Halim, Md Abdul; Khan, Md. Yakub Ali; Ibrahim, Salah; Haque, Abrarul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.76

Abstract

The worldwide quest for sustainable energy solutions has led to a thorough investigation of the integration of renewable energy sources based on micro and smart grids into national electricity systems. This case study focuses on Bangladesh's particular situation, as a nation attempting to find workable solutions to its energy problems. The study explores how cutting-edge smart grid technology and decentralized energy systems, such as microgrids, can be integrated to improve the country's energy environment. The report commences by evaluating the current condition of Bangladesh's national grid, outlining the obstacles that still need to be overcome, and stressing the importance of having a variety of reliable energy sources. After that, the emphasis switches to microgrids, where their potential to support energy autonomy, harvest renewable energy locally, and lessen load on the centralized grid is examined.  A thorough analysis of the technical, financial, and legal factors is carried out, considering how well micro and smart grid technologies work with the country's grid infrastructure. A case study that highlights a particular implementation in a chosen area of Bangladesh provides useful information. To assess the effectiveness and difficulties of the integration process, key metrics such the penetration of renewable energy, grid stability, and economic viability are described. In addition to providing resilience against power outages, increasing energy efficiency, and promoting a sustainable energy ecosystem, the results highlight the potential advantages of a synergistic strategy in which micro and smart networks supplement the national grid. Regulatory framework, technology standardization, and community participation challenges are all noted, and these call for the implementation of policy interventions and strategic planning. This case study provides insightful information about how Bangladesh's national system integrates renewable energy sources based on micro and smart grids. In the context of a developing nation's energy transition, it advocates for a comprehensive approach that considers technological breakthroughs, economic viability, and regulatory frameworks to unlock the full potential of decentralized and smart grid solutions.
A Comprehensive Review on Techniques and Challenges of Energy Harvesting from Distributed Renewable Energy Sources for Wireless Sensor Networks Hussain, Md. Naeem; Halim, Md Abdul; Khan, Md. Yakub Ali; Ibrahim, Salah; Haque, Abrarul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.60

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have drawn a lot of interest from a variety of industries, such as industrial automation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. Typically, these networks are made up of sensor nodes that run on batteries and depend on energy-efficient operation to extend their lifetime. Renewable and sustainable energies are suitable for wireless sensor networks. Energy harvesting from dispersed renewable sources, such as solar, wind, biomass, and vibration, has emerged as a possible approach to alleviate the limits associated with limited battery life. The state-of-the-art methods and difficulties associated with energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) from a variety of distributed renewable sources, such as solar, wind, vibration, and temperature gradients, are thoroughly reviewed in this study. The paper discusses the many techniques for extracting and converting energy from these sources, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of each.  This paper explores several energy harvesting techniques and challenges. The study also discusses the difficulties in integrating energy harvesting, including adaptive power management, energy forecast, intermittent energy supply, and integration issues. The assessment also highlights research gaps and potential future initiatives in the field of energy harvesting from renewable sources. Researchers, technologists, and policymakers working in the fields of renewable energy and wireless sensor networks would find this thorough assessment to be quite insightful. It illuminates how energy harvesting technologies may improve sensor network autonomy and sustainability, leading to breakthroughs in environmental monitoring and other vital applications. The development of sustainable, independent, and effective sensing systems is greatly aided by the investigation of methods and obstacles in energy harvesting for wireless sensor networks. In addition to addressing current issues, this research opens doors for innovation, fostering a more sustainable approach to data collection and monitoring, and having a positive effect on a number of industries.
An Overview of the Growth of Bangladesh's Renewable Energy Sector, Outlining Current Challenges and Future Prospects Ullah, Aman; Hussain, Md. Naeem; Ahamad, Firoj; Saifullah, Saifullah; Roman, Fahim Al Mahmud
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.67

Abstract

The main objective of this review is to develop renewable energy (RE) sectors and overcome any obstacles regarding this in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has been facing energy crisis in all sectors in need of electricity. The techno-economical and policy making challenges are the main barrier of renewable energy sources installment in Bangladesh. But in recent years, Bangladesh has achieved notable progress in the development of its renewable energy industry. Bangladesh produces 723.26 MW of electricity from renewable sources, which include 67.61% solar, 31.80% hydro, and 0.58% wind, biogas, and biomass. Of these, 489 MW are produced by more than 6 million (63, 25, 278) installed solar cells. This assessment offers a thorough examination of the nation's present renewable energy situation, stressing both the fundamental difficulties and noteworthy successes. The research reviews the many renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, biomass, mechanical vibration, wind, and solar electricity, and assesses how much of each the country needs to use. Analyzing the legal and policy environment that governs renewable energy in Bangladesh, the research highlights the necessity of focused measures to remove current obstacles. It talks about how overcoming obstacles and promoting sustainable growth can be accomplished through international cooperation and financial assistance. The research also looks at the socioeconomic effects of renewable energy programs, considering how they may affect employment and electrification in rural areas. The analysis provides an outlook on the prospects of the renewable energy sector in Bangladesh. Emerging technologies, possible market trends, and innovative prospects are covered. To assist stakeholders, investors, and legislators in navigating the shift to a more resilient and sustainable energy future, recommendations are offered. With an emphasis on highlighting successes and outlining challenges, this research provides a thorough analysis of Bangladesh's renewable energy industry. Bangladesh may establish itself as a regional leader in the adoption of renewable energy sources and support international efforts to mitigate climate change by recognizing the obstacles of the present and laying out a plan for future development. This research will help to the researchers and policymakers for making more renewable energy in Bangladesh without facing any difficulties.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrated Energy Management for Future Smart Energy System Ali, Md Shopan; Sharma, Anik; Joy, Tamal Ahammed; Halim, Md Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.77

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to review the integration of energy management for future smart energy systems. The authors hope to address the developing landscape of energy management in the context of new smart energy systems in this review. The paper conducts a thorough review of integrated energy management methodologies that maximize energy generation, consumption, and distribution within these systems. The study assesses the multifarious solutions that enable effective and sustainable energy consumption by considering many components such as renewable energy sources, storage technologies, demand-side management, and grid interactions. The authors present insights into the problems and opportunities inherent in realizing the potential of future smart energy systems through an in-depth assessment of recent research, case studies, and advances in energy management. The assessment focuses on the inherent problems and opportunities associated with pursuing integrated energy management in smart energy systems. The application of cutting-edge sensing, communication, and control technologies to electrical grids has been studied to increase resilience, efficiency, and dependability. Real-time monitoring, analysis, and optimization of energy flows are made possible by the integration of cutting-edge sensors, communication systems, and control algorithms into electrical grids. Variable renewable energy sources, such solar PV and wind power, may now be seamlessly integrated into the grid thanks to advancements in renewable energy integration technologies. Case studies have shown how smart grid technologies can optimize energy management and save system costs. Integrating various DERs into grid operations has been the main focus of advancements in energy management. The paper navigates through the intricate considerations that stakeholders must make to maintain the resilience and sustainability of future energy systems, from dealing with the intermittent nature of renewable sources to maximizing energy dispatch mechanisms. The study reveals the revolutionary potential of a holistic approach to energy management by studying the changing role of digital technologies, data analytics, and predictive algorithms. Finally, this review contributes to a better knowledge of integrated energy management techniques, opening the path for a more robust, responsive, and environmentally friendly energy landscape.

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