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Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30319714     EISSN : 30319730     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Topics of interest in the Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik in particular include the study of Communication, Politics, Government, International Relations, and Social Affairs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 171 Documents
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Pencurian Dalam Presfektif Hukum Pidana Islam Muhammad Afriza Rifandy; Muhammad Defri; Syaifullah Syaifullah; Surya Sukti
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.255

Abstract

As the main source of law in Islam, the Qur'an has described various types of criminal offenses and their punishments, which are called Jarimah. This is relevant to the aim of enacting God's laws on this earth for the benefit and happiness of humans themselves. The provisions of sanctions that Allah gives to the perpetrator of the abuse are not intended to take revenge for what he has done, but rather to fulfill the rights of Allah and the rights of the persecuted family as a form of justice, providing a deterrent effect and protecting the public. As amukallaf, humans should obey and submit to the sharia rules that Allah has established in the Qur'an in order to be safe from sanctions both in this world and in the afterlife. The crime of theft is a violation of social norms, both state legal norms and religious norms. Any religion does not justify its followers stealing, because it will be detrimental to the victim and social order (Iqbal, 2021). In the Indonesian Criminal Code, the crime of theft is written in the Criminal Code (KUHP), Volume XXII II, Articles 362-367, Crime of Property, which has various types and sanctions for theft. (Lutfi, Kurniaty, Basri, & Krisnan, 2022). According to crime statistics published by BAPPENAS, the level of property crime or theft in Indonesia increased during 2012-2013, with 25,036 cases in 2012 and 25,593 in 2013. (Aeni, 2021). If we look at other countries, countries that follow the rules of Islamic law, namely Saudi Arabia, the application and provisions of this country's laws are derived from the rules of the Islamic religion, which uses the Koran and Hadith as sources of law. to take the law. According to the Arab Social Defense Organization, Saudi Arabia has much lower rates of property or theft than in Arab countries such as Syria, Sudan, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon and Kuwait, which do not implement Islamic criminal law. The rate of property crime or theft in these six countries is much higher, namely 650 times higher than Saudi Arabia. (Fitrah, 2021). The problem is that ordinary people do not have a deep understanding of Islamic criminal law. People will only feel that Islamic criminal law fines are sadistic, inhumane and violate human rights. It is believed that any theft must be sanctioned, or the punishment is amputation, although certain conditions must be met in Islamic law for amputation to be punishable. (Muhammad Wahyu, 2018). The Indonesian Criminal Code and Criminal Code have different legal systems and sanctions for perpetrators of theftAbstracts consist of abstracts in English and abstracts in Indonesian. The abstract uses Garamond letters (10 pt) with a word count of 150 to 300 words. Abstracts must be concise, clear and complete. The abstract must contain the research objectives, methods, results (findings) and recommendations.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup: Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Erva Yunita; Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi; Suryani Alawiyah; Irwan Triadi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.257

Abstract

The issues that are the subject of discussion are what elements constitute a criminal offense in environmental pollution violations and what sanctions are applied to perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. The type of research is normative research with an analytical approach to legislation Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. The data collection used is literature study and reviewing literature that is relevant to the research problem. The results of the research are that the elements of criminal acts consist of acts of pollution, environmental damage, non-compliance with regulations, environmental disorder, pollution which causes significant negative impacts. Threat of Sanctions Violations of formal offenses include administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, administrative fines, or revocation of business permits. If it is considered a criminal violation, it will be subject to criminal sanctions or a fine. Threat of Sanctions for Material Offense Violations, namely criminal sanctions in the form of large fines or imprisonment depending on the level of environmental damage and the impact it causes.
Peran Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Kerusakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia Arazid Arazid; Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka; Andre Rizaldy; Irwan Triadi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.259

Abstract

The environment is a place where living things grow and develop including humans, therefore the environment needs to be considered properly and preserved. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of environmental law in environmental management in Indonesia. The method used in this writing is the normative juridical method, which is research aimed at finding and formulating legal arguments through analysis of the subject matter by conducting literature-based research and analyzing primary legal materials and secondary materials carried out by studying legislation and other literature in the form of books, journals, research results related to the problem, namely the Role of Environmental Law in Environmental Management Damage in Indonesia. Preventive environmental law enforcement aims to prevent environmental damage and/or pollution. Regulations regarding environmental protection and enforcement are contained in Law Number 32 of 2009. This law regulates the protection and management of the environment systematically to achieve environmental balance and human welfare as a unit.
Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Administrasi Negara : Studi Kasus Nomor. 188.45/512/KPTS-BPT-2018 Tentang Pemberhentian Karena Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Jabatan Atau Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Margaret Pangaribuan; Ester Simanjuntak; Feby Adelia Parhusip; Muhammad Rifai; Berliana Sianturi; Taufiq Rahmadhan
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.260

Abstract

The case of dishonorable dismissal for committing a criminal act of office crime shows a significant problem in government governance. This case developed from the Plaintiff being a level III civil servant based on the governor's decree, and then being appointed Secretary of the District DPKD. Based on the regent's decision, Sijunjung was placed in the BPKD functional position. Then the plaintiff was dishonorably dismissed because he was involved in a corruption case and was also deemed to have violated Pancasila and the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution. has permanent legal force. In this case, several functions of state administrative law in creating good governance are really needed, including normative functions, instrumental functions and legal guarantee functions, all three of which are part of the application to create a clean government, in accordance with the principles of the rule of law.
Kekuatan Pencairan Sepihak Terhadap Jaminan Deposito Milik Negara Pada Kredit Perbankan Berupa Cash Collateral Credit Di Bank X Andrian Nathaniel; Tandyo Hasan; Jusup Jacobus Setyabudhi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.261

Abstract

This research discusses the power of unilateral execution carried out on state-owned collateral objects. There is a lot of gossip or uncertainty related to the status of state assets, in the sense that there are many legal rules that still intersect or overlap in defining state assets themselves. This overlapping of legal regulations has resulted in various interpretations regarding the extent to which the existence and definition of state assets can be applied, one of which is related to BUMN assets, whether they are included in state assets or not state assets. BUMN is a state-owned business entity which of course operates like a business entity in general, so that it carries out various legal and non-legal actions like business entities such as PT, CV, and so on. One of the BUMNs in the form of Persero took legal action by entering into a credit agreement in the form of cash collateral credit at BCA Bank, where it was discovered that the performance of the BUMN was starting to decline and of course this had an impact on the finances of the BUMN Persero itself, so this research will aim to provide a perspective on what the Bank can do if the state-owned company experiences default based on the applicable regulations. This research is using ‘normative-juridical’ as research type where the approach to the processing of legal materials is carried out by means of a literature review. Normative-juridical approach in this research used to analyse the power of unilateral execution of state-owned (BUMN) deposits in credit agreements with a cash collateral credit scheme at Bank X.
Peran Badan Pengawasan Pemilu Dalam Penanggulangan Pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum di Era Digital Dalam Persfektif Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum Muhamad Raihan Husaini; Nispi Aliyatunnisa; Nurul Aini; Resti Marliasari; Zenal Syaepul Rohman
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.264

Abstract

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of democracy and the validity of general election results. In the digital era, technology has an influential role in facilitating the process of socialization regarding election schedules and programs, and can increase people's knowledge, understanding and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in elections. In its use, it is hoped that it can simplify the work of election organizers and provide access to information, transparency and accountability to the public as part of professional and trustworthy public services. This supervisory function and task is very important to ensure that the election implementation process remains in accordance with the principles and principles of election administration. Supervision Model in the Digital Era in General Elections, in this case, public participation is mandatory at every stage of the election/general election. The problems and efforts in implementing general election supervision in the digital era are the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in supervising elections and this is also inseparable from criticism from election participants and the general public. This condition was motivated by dissatisfaction with Bawaslu's performance in supervising the elections.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Perpajakan sebagai Salah Satu Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Aldi Wildan Maris
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.265

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between tax crimes and corruption in Indonesia from a legal standpoint, employing a qualitative methodology, case study method, and document analysis. Secondary data were gathered from journals, legislation and regulations, and official publications and examined using qualitative content analysis methods. The findings indicate that tax crimes, such as data manipulation and the production of bogus invoices, are frequently utilized to conceal assets originating from corruption. Bribery is a common form of tax corruption. To summarize, tightening legislation, expanding the capacity of law enforcement officials, international collaboration, changing the tax system, and raising taxpayer awareness are required to reduce tax crime and corruption and strengthen the country's economy.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Kasasi Dibawah Ancaman Minimal dalam UU Narkotika: Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Ahmad Dzulkifli Rahmatullah; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.266

Abstract

At the cassation level, the defendant's Narcotics crime, named Andhyka Murty Cahya Primandaka, has been determined in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. In this case the defendant has undergone several levels of justice and finally the cassation level. The judge has given criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit regulated in the Narcotics Law. So this creates legal confusion that can be disputed because the judge does not examine and try a criminal case properly. This research aims to analyze juridically the cassation decisions issued under the minimum threat in the Narcotics Law. A case study was conducted on Supreme Court Decision Number 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a case study approach, namely examining statutory regulations and judges' decisions with the aim of finding out the reasons why judges impose criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit. The results of the research show that in the cassation decision there are problems related to the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases and the need for a review of the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases to ensure justice and legal effectiveness.
Pembinaan Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan di Sektor Pertanian Guna Membangun Ketaatan Dan Kepedulian Lingkungan Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Raden Mega Junia; Neng Diana; Nurul Aini; Eneng Rika; Yeli Yana
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.267

Abstract

This research discusses the impact of environmental pollution from agricultural activities on the environment and society, as well as the legal responsibilities of companies in addressing such issues. Various types of environmental pollution common in the agricultural sector are included, such as water, air, soil and genetic pollution. The legal basis governing corporate responsibility for environmental pollution in the agricultural sector is also explained in detail, including provisions in Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The negative impacts of environmental pollution on the environment and society are fully described, ranging from ecosystem damage to human health impacts. To address the problem, measures to control and manage waste generated by agricultural and industrial activities are necessary, including public education and awareness. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of implementing environmentally friendly agricultural practices and complying with applicable environmental regulations and laws to reduce the negative impacts of agricultural activities on the environment and society.
Analisis Keadilan Sosial dalam Praktik Hukum Hak terhadap Manusia Faturohman Faturohman; Charles Frisheldy Nainggolan; Rahmad Hidayat
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.276

Abstract

Social justice is a very basic principle in the implementation of law regarding the rights possessed by every human being in Indonesia. These rights and social justice are related to each other, these rights aim to provide a very basic framework for the protection that every human being has against oppression and discrimination. The most important aspect of this right that every human being has is to a justice system that is carried out as fairly as possible. This social justice emphasizes the importance of ensuring that this access is not only formal, but can also be realized in practice in everyday life. These human rights function as a public policy that has the aim of achieving social justice.

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