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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah (JKPD)
Published by Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten
ISSN : 25974971     EISSN : 26850079     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.340
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Local Autonomy and Bureaucracy Regional Governance Politics and Public Services Regional Innovation and Development Regional Natural Resources and Environment Regional Fiscal Policy and Development Human Resource Management Development Other Issues in Regional Public Policy Field
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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PENURUNAN BEBAN PENCEMAR LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN RANCANG MOVING BED BIOFILTER REACTOR (MBBR) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MEDIS DI PROVINSI BANTEN Masyruroh, Anis; Ramadhan, Agung
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v8i1.299

Abstract

Hospitals are health care facilities that produce liquid, solid and B3 waste. The high pollutant load of hospital wastewater in Indonesia causes problems for the environment and other living things. Appropriate technology requires high costs (high cost) in manufacture and maintenance, this is one of the factors that hospitals are reluctant to make WWTP according to standards. This study aims to design a simple WWTP using a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and determine the reduction efficiency of hospital wastewater. The number of samples used in this study were 3 samples. WWTP tubs are made of PVC pipes with a total of 5 tanks, namely oil/fat separator tanks, equalization tanks, anoxic tanks, aeration tanks and sedimentation tanks. The efficiency of reducing the quality of hospital wastewater using MBBR is at an average concentration of pH of 9%, TSS of 43%, COD of 31%, BOD5 of 29% and Ammonia of 25%. The results of the influent and effluent differences test in hospital wastewater using SPSS software showed that only the concentrations of COD, BOD5 and Ammonia were significantly different, while there were no significant differences in the concentrations of pH and TSS. From the results of research from three government hospitals and private hospitals in Banten Province, it shows that the liquid waste processing system using MBBR can be successful in reducing waste characteristics.
KAJIAN DOMAIN-DOMAIN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN PEMUDA: ARAH PEMBANGUNAN KEPEMUDAAN DI JAWA BARAT Al-Tapsi, Syhabuddin; Janapriya, Teuku Soedono Sasmoyo
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.340

Abstract

The consistent low value of the Youth Development Index (IPP) in West Java Province reflects several strategic issues, including the competitiveness of the young workforce, disparities in the quality of human resources, inequality between regions, slowing economic growth, and governance optimization. Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share approaches were used to analyze secondary data on IPP domains and values from 2019 to 2023. This study aims to identify and analyze the strengths and competitiveness of each domain constituting the IPP in West Java. The results show that although the education domain has the largest impact on the national IPP value, along with the employment and job opportunities and participation and leadership domains, all three domains still face the challenge of slow growth and insufficient competitiveness. In contrast, strengths lie in the gender and discrimination domain and the health and well-being domain, which show significant progress. This study has complemented the analysis of competitiveness across IPP domains, a topic that has been underexplored, thereby providing a deeper understanding of the competitive landscape among IPP domains.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU TERHADAP STATUS IMUNISASI BADUTA USIA 12 – 24 BULAN KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR Herlina, Herlina; Hafizzurachman, Muhammad
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.345

Abstract

Immunization-related diseases continue to occur in infants and children in Indonesia. Therefore, the government through the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has implemented immunization programs, such as Measles, Tuberculosis, Diphtheria and AFV in children to prevent death. This study aims to examine the influence of family support, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes on the immunization status of clowns at the age of 12-24 months in Manggar District, East Belitung Regency. The research was conducted in 2024. This research method uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The primary data collection technique was carried out by interviewing respondents of mothers who have children under five aged 12-24 months. The number of respondents was 87 mothers, who were selected simply randomly from a total population of 619 mothers. The results showed that there was a significant influence of family support, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitudes on the immunization status of clowns at the age of 12-24 months in Manggar District, East Belitung Regency. With statistical evidence, family support contributes significantly to maternal knowledge (f² = 0.758, very high), maternal attitudes (f² = 0.293, medium), and vaccine completeness (f² = 0.306, medium to high). Maternal knowledge plays an important role in improving maternal attitudes (f² = 0.215, medium) and vaccine completeness (f² = 0.226, medium). Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the clown immunization education program for the age of 12-24 months not only involves the mother, but also the need for support from the family. It is necessary to develop a campaign to form a positive attitude towards immunization. For example, through testimonials from mothers who have fully immunized their children.
PENGUATAN KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI KADER KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR Yuniar, Akhmad
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.363

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penyakit tidak menular yang dapat mengurangi kualitas hidup di masyarakat. Untuk mencegah hipertensi, diperlukan perhatian serius salah satunya adalah peran kader Kesehatan. Kader Kesehatan yang aktif dalam kegiatan posbindu Penyakit tidak menular dan telah mendapatkan pelatihan pelaksanaan posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan hipertensi di Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam terkait peran kader kesehatan dalam program pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi di wilayah puskesmas Manggar Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Kader kesehatan di masyarakat memiliki tanggung jawab antara lain sebagai koordinator, penggerak masyarakat, pemantau, promosi kesehatan, memberikan pertolongan dasar, dan mendokumentasikan kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi peran kader kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan hipertensi meliputi faktor pendukung seperti pengetahuan dan sikap, faktor penguat berupa perilaku, dukungan dari pemerintah desa dan keluarga, serta faktor pemungkin yang meliputi layanan kesehatan dan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam menjalankan perannya, kegunaan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah hipertensi dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu pencegahan primer yang mencakup pengumpulan data, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan skrining kesehatan; pencegahan sekunder yang meliputi identifikasi individu dengan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular dan pengukuran untuk deteksi dini; serta pencegahan tersier yang memberikan dukungan kepada komunitas untuk menjalani pemeriksaan kesehatan dan melakukan pengobatan secara rutin.
PEMILIHAN STRATEGI PENGADAAN KENDARAAN DINAS PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH: STUDI ANALISIS NPV DI PEMERINTAH KOTA CILEGON Sutisna, Nanang
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.366

Abstract

Official vehicle procurement is vital to supporting local government operations. The Cilegon City Government faces challenges in choosing an efficient procurement strategy between purchase and lease. This study aims to assess the financial feasibility of both methods using the Net Present Value (NPV) approach over seven years with a 6.88 percent discount rate. Cash flow data include purchasing costs, maintenance, taxes, leasing, fuel, and resale value. The results show that the purchase method yields a less negative NPV than leasing for both echelon II and echelon III vehicles. However, leasing remains relevant for short-term needs and transitional conditions, such as during vehicle replacement processes. Thus, purchase is recommended for long-term use, while leasing is suitable for temporary requirements. These findings are expected to support policy decisions regarding official vehicle procurement in Cilegon
INTEGRASI DATA KEMISKINAN MENUJU CILEGON SEJAHTERA Cipta, Hendra
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.367

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. With a very dense population, especially in big cities, Indonesia faces various social problems. The poverty rate in Cilegon City in the last six years has fluctuated. However, the poverty line has consistently increased from IDR 428,867 in 2018 to IDR 663,533 in 2024. In 2023, the poverty rate in Cilegon City reached 3.98%, an increase of 0.34% compared to 3.64% in 2022. However, in 2024, the poverty rate decreased slightly to 3.75%.Consolidation of Targeting Data for the Acceleration of the Elimination of Extreme Poverty (P3KE) & Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) by going through a data matching process using NIK (Population Identification Number) and Name data. The process is carried out by involving the SIKS -NG Operator (Next Generation Social Welfare Information System), which then after the matching results are known, they are then processed in Microsoft Excel Working paper to facilitate analysis and updating, so that the intersection between P3KE and DTKS data will be known. In the context of P3KE (Targeting the Acceleration of the Elimination of Extreme Poverty) data, ranking refers to the grouping of households based on welfare levels.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KECAMATAN PULOMERAK KOTA CILEGON Romidhoni, Mukhammad
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.368

Abstract

Slum settlements remain a significant challenge in the development of coastal and industrial areas, including Pulomerak District, Cilegon City. Rapid population growth driven by urbanization and labor migration has exerted intense pressure on basic infrastructure and the availability of decent housing, leading to the emergence of twelve slum locations across three urban villages. This study aims to identify the actual conditions of these slum areas and formulate appropriate strategies for their improvement using a descriptive qualitative approach and SWOT analysis. Data were collected through document review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with residents and key stakeholders. The findings indicate that most slum areas suffer from inadequate housing conditions, poor sanitation and drainage Slum settlements in Cilegon City, particularly in Pulomerak District, are spread across 12 neighborhoods in three sub-districts and are categorized as light slums according to the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 14 of 2018. The main issues include uninhabitable housing conditions, poor sanitation and drainage, limited access to clean water, and inadequate waste and wastewater management systems. Social factors such as low human resource capacity, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public awareness further exacerbate the situation. The WO (Weaknesses–Opportunities) strategy is identified as the most effective approach by leveraging external opportunities—such as national programs, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and collaboration with NGOs and universities—to address internal weaknesses. To ensure the success of this strategy, strengthening multi-stakeholder partnerships and encouraging active community participation are recommended.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI KOTA CILEGON Setiawan, Alwin
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i1.378

Abstract

The gap in human development achievements between regions in Banten Province indicates the need for special strategies for areas like Cilegon City to accelerate the improvement of the Human Development Index (HDI). This research aims to analyze the Human Development Index (HDI) achievement of Cilegon City, evaluate its constituent components, identify influencing factors, and formulate strategies for HDI improvement based on SWOT analysis. The HDI achievement of Cilegon City in 2024 is 78.83, categorized as "high," but it has not yet reached the "very high" level like some other cities in this province. Analysis of the HDI dimensions shows that the standard of living (per capita expenditure) has the highest contribution, followed by health (life expectancy), while the education dimension, particularly the expected years of schooling, remains the main challenge. The inhibiting factors include disparities in access to basic services between regions, the low quality of educators and healthcare providers, and minimal cross-sector synergy. Through SWOT analysis, the WO (Weakness–Opportunities) strategy is considered the most relevant because it emphasizes strengthening local capacity and utilizing external partnership opportunities. With an integrated, participatory, and data-driven approach, it is hoped that the improvement of Cilegon City's HDI can occur sustainably and equitably.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DESA MAYOA KECAMATAN PAMONA SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO Purede, Usber; Guampe, Feliks Arfid; Kayupa, Olvit Olniwati
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i2.362

Abstract

Keterbatasan infrastruktur dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat desa menyebabkan kualitas layanan publik dan kepuasan warga di Mayoa, Poso, masih belum optimal.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan kualitas pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa Mayoa, Kecamatan Pamona Selatan, Kabupaten Poso. Pemilihan Desa Mayoa sebagai lokasi penelitian didasarkan pada karakteristiknya sebagai wilayah pedesaan dengan dinamika partisipasi masyarakat yang kuat, serta tantangan dalam pelayanan publik yang masih menjadi perhatian. Relevansi topik ini penting dalam konteks pembangunan desa karena partisipasi masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang inklusif, sementara kualitas pelayanan publik mencerminkan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 41 responden dari 743 keluarga di Desa Mayoa. Perhitungan jumlah sampel mempertimbangkan keterwakilan elemen masyarakat yang aktif berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan dan menggunakan layanan publik secara langsung. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik partisipasi masyarakat maupun kualitas pelayanan publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Temuan ini tidak hanya memiliki implikasi praktis bagi perumusan kebijakan pembangunan desa, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam memperkaya literatur tentang hubungan antara partisipasi, pelayanan publik, dan kepuasan masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan.
AKTIVISME POLITIK BADAN KOORDINASI PERCEPATAN PEMBENTUKAN KABUPATEN CIBALIUNG (BAKOR P2KC) DALAM MENGADVOKASI PEMEKARAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG Humaira, Shakila; Mahpudin, Mahpudin; Natasya, Bunga; Azzahra, Ariestawidya Kinasih
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v9i2.363

Abstract

Territorial expansion is a significant phenomenon in Indonesia's administrative and political context, often emerging as a response to the public's need for better public services and more efficient resource management. This study describes the processes and challenges in the effort to establish Cibaliung Regency as a concrete example of local autonomy aspirations. Through an analysis of territorial coalitions and political dynamics, this research highlights the role of political actors, such as local community organizations and regional governments, in forming alliances to achieve territorial expansion goals. The desire of the Cibaliung community to become an autonomous region is driven by several factors, including challenges in accessing public services and perceptions of unequal development. The region's significant economic and tourism potential also serves as a major incentive for territorial expansion. However, the expansion process faces significant obstacles, including the national moratorium that has halted most expansion proposals in Indonesia, as well as bureaucratic challenges and complex political competition. This study identifies that while territorial expansion promises substantial benefits for more effective local governance, this approach also poses risks to the economic stability of the parent region and social integration in the newly formed area. The social, economic, and legal implications of territorial expansion must be carefully managed to minimize negative impacts and maximize positive benefits for all stakeholders involved.

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