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Contact Name
Maria Puri Nurani
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6285727710290
Journal Mail Official
Teguh@apji.org
Editorial Address
Perum. Cluster G11 Nomor 17, Jl. Plamongan Indah, Pedurungan, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 50195
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
ISSN : 30465508     EISSN : 30465494     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Soil Science 2. Horticulture 3. Science of Plant Pests and Diseases 4. Agriculture and Plantation Cultivation 5. Plantation 6. Plant Breeding 7. Other Agriculture & Plantation Sectors that have not been listed TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT SCIENCES : 1. Agricultural Industry Technology (and Agrotechnology) 2. Agricultural Product Technology 3. Agricultural Technology 4. Agricultural Mechanization 5. Food Technology and Nutrition 6. Post Harvest Technology 7. Plantation Technology 8. Agricultural and Plantation Biotechnology 9. Food Science 10. Fields of Technology in Plant Sciences that have not been listed AGRICULTURAL SOCIOLOGY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Socio-Economic Agriculture 2. Community Nutrition and Family Resources 3. Agricultural Economics 4. Rural Sociology 5. Agribusiness 6. Agricultural Extension 7. Other Agricultural Sociology Fields That Have Not Been Listed FORESTRY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Forestry Cultivation 2. Conservation of Forest Resources 3. Forest Management 4. Forest Product Technology 5. Other Forestry Sector Not Yet Listed
Articles 28 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis" : 28 Documents clear
Analisis Efisiensi Metode Panen Manual dan Mekanisasi pada Produksi Kelapa Sawit Hermanto Manurung; Edi Wiraguna
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.288

Abstract

Harvesting is a crucial stage in the palm oil production process that impacts the efficiency and productivity of the plantation. Choosing the right harvesting method can increase the effectiveness of time and labor. This study compares harvesting efficiency using manual and mechanized methods by measuring the duration of fruit harvest and transportation time to the collection point (TPH). This study was conducted in November–December 2024 at PT. Kencana Sawit Indonesia, located in Talao Sungai Kunyit, South Solok, West Sumatra. The equipment used included stationery, a stopwatch, and data related to working time and harvest results. Data were collected through direct observation. The analysis was carried out using the t-student statistical test to evaluate the difference in working time between the manual and mechanized methods. The results showed that harvesting with mechanization was more efficient than the manual method. The difference in harvest time reached 12 seconds per bunch with a P value of 0.0002, while the transportation time to the TPH was 23.48 minutes faster per ton with a P value <0.0001. Monthly production with mechanization averaged 48.69 tons, while the manual method only produced 38.13 tons per month. Thus, the use of mechanized harvesting methods has proven to be faster in the harvesting process, fruit transportation, and increasing monthly production results. The implementation of mechanization can be a strategic step to increase operational efficiency and productivity of oil palm plantations.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Untuk Pertumbuhan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Curvularia Pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit Muhammad Wildan Azzamuddin; Edi Wiraguna
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.304

Abstract

Fungal infections, such as those caused by Curvularia, can interfere with the vegetative growth and reduce the quality of oil palm seedlings, particularly in the main nursery phase. One solution to improve resistance to pathogens and support vegetative growth is by applying the right foliar fertilizer. This study aimed to determine the effect of Kenfolan foliar fertilizer application on vegetative growth and the level of Curvularia infection in oil palm seedlings during the main nursery phase. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments of Kenfolan fertilizer concentrations: 0 ml/L (P1), 1 ml/L (P2), 2 ml/L (P3), 3 ml/L (P4), and 4 ml/L (P5), each repeated three times. The parameters measured included seedling height, stem diameter, number of fronds, and the percentage of Curvularia infection. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that treatment P4 (3 ml/L) provided the best vegetative growth, with seedling height reaching 40.07 cm, stem diameter of 1.58 cm, and an average of 4.25 fronds. Additionally, treatments P3 (2 ml/L) and P4 (3 ml/L) successfully suppressed Curvularia infection, with no infection found in these treatments. In contrast, treatment P1 (control) showed the highest infection level of 33%, while P5 (4 ml/L) increased the infection compared to P3 and P4. Based on the results, the application of Kenfolan foliar fertilizer at a dose of 3 ml/L (P4) was the most effective in improving vegetative growth and suppressing Curvularia infection in oil palm seedlings in the main nursery phase.
The Effect Of Concentration and Duration Of Coconut Water Soaking On the Growth Of Oil Palm Seeds in Pre-Nursery (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Lince Romauli Panataria; Agnes Imelda Manurung; Efbertias Sitorus; Meylin Kristina Saragih
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.305

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time and coconut water concentration on the dormancy breaking of oil palm seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of coconut water (A): A1 = 25% coconut water/liter of water, A2 = 50% coconut water/liter of water, and A3 = 75% coconut water/liter of water. The second factor is the soaking time (L): L1 = 30 minutes, L2 = 60 minutes, and L3 = 90 minutes. Data analysis was conducted using variance analysis and Duncan's test. The results showed that the concentration of coconut water significantly affected germination power, germination age, plant height, and the number of leaves of oil palm seedlings. A 75% concentration of coconut water produced the best dormancy breaking of oil palm seeds. The soaking time in coconut water solution also significantly affected germination power, germination age, plant height, and the number of leaves of oil palm seedlings. A soaking time of 90 minutes resulted in the best dormancy breaking of oil palm seeds. The interaction between coconut water concentration and soaking time significantly affected the germination power of oil palm seeds. This study provides important information on the optimal soaking conditions to improve dormancy breaking success, which can be used to accelerate the germination and growth of oil palm seedlings.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Agroindustri Tempe di Desa Matahoalu Kecamatan Uepai Kabupaten Konawe Laela Sari; Sarty Syarbiah; Endang Sumiratin
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the development strategy of tempeh agroindustry business and formulate a strategy for developing tempeh agroindustry business in Matahoalu Village in Konawe Regency. The method used in this study is the survey method, the case of Pak Iyon's tempeh business in Matahoalu Village. The strengths and weaknesses factor has a total score of 4.27. Because the total score is above 2.5, it means that it identifies a strong internal position. The opportunities and threats factor has a total score of 1.75 because the total score is close to 2.0, it means that it identifies that the business responds to existing opportunities in an extraordinary way and avoids threats to the development of the tempeh agroindustry. The tempeh agroindustry is in the Growth Quadrant where the quadrant is a very profitable situation in that it has opportunities and strengths, so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities, the strategy that must be applied in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy).
Uji Efektivitas Pupuk NPK (20-51-13) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kubis melalui Foliar Spray Hafith Furqoni
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.307

Abstract

Fertilization is one of the important activities in plant cultivation because it plays a role in increasing productivity by maintaining soil fertility. This experiment aimed to test the effectiveness of NPK fertilizer (20-51-13) on the growth and production of cabbage plants and its agronomic effectiveness. The experimental design used was a randomized block design. The treatments tested: without application of the tested fertilizer (P0), application of inorganic fertilizer comparison (2 kg/ha/application) (P1), and 5 levels of NPK fertilizer (20-51-13) tested, namely: 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 kg/ha/application. The recommended doses of urea, SP-36, and KCl fertilizers were  200, 100, and 100 kg/ha, respectively. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer (20-51-13) can increase the growth of cabbage plants as indicated by the variables of plant height and number of cabbage leaves compared to the control treatment. In addition, the application of NPK fertilizer (20-51-13) increased the yield components of cabbage plants compared to the control treatment. The treatment of 0.75 doses of NPK fertilizer (20-51-13) was agronomically effective because it produced the highest relative agronomic effectiveness value of 145%, which means it can increase yields by 1.45 times. The recommended dose for cabbage plants is 1.5 kg/ha/application of NPK fertilizer (20-51-13) applied 5 times at 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 WAP.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran pada Firdaus Farm Apdan Pebriana; Dudung Dudung; Agus Hendar; Yaya Sunarya; D Yadi Heryadi
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.311

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the 4P marketing mix strategy (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) at Firdaus Farm, a tilapia farming business in Tasikmalaya, and its effectiveness in enhancing the business's competitiveness and profitability. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study through observations, interviews, and direct documentation at the business location. The research findings indicate that the product strategy, which emphasizes tilapia quality—such as freshness, uniform size, clean packaging, and quality certification—constitutes the primary factor in attracting consumer interest. The flexible and competitive pricing strategy, adjusted according to market conditions and consumer purchasing power, along with bonuses for loyal customers, proved to increase customer loyalty and sales. Product distribution is carried out through traditional channels and has begun utilizing digital platforms to expand market reach, with the strategic location of the business supporting distribution efficiency. Promotion, still mainly traditional, is starting to develop into digital promotion through social media, which effectively increases product visibility and appeal. This study concludes that the consistent and adaptive application of the 4P marketing mix can enhance Firdaus Farm’s competitiveness in the tilapia market. It is recommended that business practitioners continue to develop product innovations, evaluate pricing, expand digital distribution, and optimize digital promotion in order to face increasingly intense market competition.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Inkuiri pada Materi Perlakuan Khusus di Kelas XI ATPH SMKN 1 Gondang Fifi Rosyidah; Marmi Marmi; Achmadi Achmadi
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.314

Abstract

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the inquiry method on the subject of special treatment of fruit plant seeds. The study was conducted as classroom action research (CAR) at SMKN 1 Gondang for class XI Agribusiness of Food Crops and Horticulture (ATPH). The research was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through tests and observation sheets. The results show that the inquiry method significantly improves student engagement and cognitive outcomes. Average class performance increased from 62% in Cycle I to 85% in Cycle II. These findings suggest that inquiry-based learning can enhance students' critical thinking and understanding in agricultural subjects.
Pengaruh Ketinggian Tanaman Terhadap Keberhasilan Fogging dalam Mengendalikan Ulat Api (Setothosea Asigna) di PT Socfindo Kebun Matapao Abdul Munir; Edi Wiraguna
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.315

Abstract

One of the common pests found in oil palm is the nettle caterpillar (Setothosea asigna), which can consume between 300 to 500 cm² of leaves per individual. A single oil palm tree may host between 5 to 10 of these caterpillars. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fogging in controlling Setothosea asigna infestations on oil palm trees of varying heights at PT Socfindo, Matapao Estate, North Sumatra. The research was conducted in two plantation blocks with different tree heights: block 49 with trees ranging from 9–12 meters and block 46 with trees ranging from 3–6 meters. Data collection involved an initial census to count caterpillars before fogging, followed by a post-fogging census to observe mortality rates. Data were analyzed using a t-test to compare the effectiveness of fogging between tall and short trees. The results showed that fogging was more effective on shorter trees, with an average mortality rate of 94%, compared to 90% on taller trees.
Evaluasi Dampak Kondisi Lahan Tergenang Terhadap Produksi Kelapa Sawit Dimas Yudha Prasetio; Edi Wiraguna
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.316

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is a key strategic commodity in Indonesia, playing a vital role in national exports and supporting various industries, including food production and renewable energy. Harvesting is a critical phase in oil palm cultivation, and its outcomes are significantly influenced by agronomic practices and environmental conditions, such as waterlogging. This study aimed to compare oil palm yields between waterlogged and non-waterlogged fields and to assess the statistical significance of any differences observed. The research was conducted at Tanjung Buluh Estate, Division 3 of PT Socfin Indonesia, located in Teluk Mengkudu, North Sumatra. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was employed, focusing on a single factor: land condition (waterlogged vs. non-waterlogged). Results showed that the average fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield from non-waterlogged plots was 109.4 kg, notably higher than the 78.9 kg recorded in waterlogged areas. A T-test yielded a P-value of 0.0929, approaching the 10% significance threshold, suggesting that waterlogging can potentially reduce oil palm productivity.  
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk Tinggi Kalium terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Furqoni, Hafith; Mulyana, Erik; Rosyad, Astryani
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i2.318

Abstract

Pemupukan merupakan kegiatan penting dalam budidaya pertanian yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman melalui penyediaan unsur hara yang diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman wortel serta efektivitas agronominya. Perlakuan disusun dalam 7 taraf pemupukan yaitu : tanpa pupuk (P0), pemupukan standar pembanding (P1), 0.5 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P2), 0.75 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P3), 1 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P4), 1.25 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P5), 1.5 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium (P6). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 1.0 dosis pupuk majemuk tinggi kaliummenghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun), komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman wortel (panjang umbi, diameter umbi, hasil/tanaman, hasil/petak, dan hasil/ha) tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya dan nyata lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol. Pupuk majemuk tinggi kalium lulus uji efektivitas lapangan. Dosis yang direkomendasikan untuk tanaman wortel adalah 187 kg/ha yang diaplikasikan 2 kali, 50% dosis pada 1 minggu setelah tanam (MST) dan sisanya diaplikasikan pada 4 MST.

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