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Flora: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30465478     EISSN : 3046546X     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Soil Science 2. Horticulture 3. Science of Plant Pests and Diseases 4. Agriculture and Plantation Cultivation 5. Plantation 6. Plant Breeding 7. Other Agriculture & Plantation Sectors that have not been listed TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT SCIENCES : 1. Agricultural Industry Technology (and Agrotechnology) 2. Agricultural Product Technology 3. Agricultural Technology 4. Agricultural Mechanization 5. Food Technology and Nutrition 6. Post Harvest Technology 7. Plantation Technology 8. Agricultural and Plantation Biotechnology 9. Food Science 10. Fields of Technology in Plant Sciences that have not been listed AGRICULTURAL SOCIOLOGY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Socio-Economic Agriculture 2. Community Nutrition and Family Resources 3. Agricultural Economics 4. Rural Sociology 5. Agribusiness 6. Agricultural Extension 7. Other Agricultural Sociology Fields That Have Not Been Listed FORESTRY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Forestry Cultivation 2. Conservation of Forest Resources 3. Forest Management 4. Forest Product Technology 5. Other Forestry Sector Not Yet Listed
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 51 Documents
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Analisis Penerapan Hatch and Carry Center sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Efesiensi Manajemen Buah Kelapa Sawit Yusup Paisol; Gunawan, Sri; Astuti, Yohana Th. Maria; Afiantoro, Febri; Toni Athory Sinaga
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i3.475

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Hatch and Carry Center (H&C) in increasing the population of Elaeidobius kamerunicus pollinating weevils, fruit set levels, and Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity in oil palm plantations at Division 6 Estate SGT 02, PT Kayung Agro Lestari, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted over six months, from July to December 2024, using a quasi-experimental comparative design. The period without H&C (July–December 2023) served as the control, while the period with H&C (July–December 2024) was treated as the intervention, allowing for a clearer analysis of differences before and after program implementation. Primary data were collected through monthly field observations on the number of male and female flowers, weevil populations, fruit set levels, and parthenocarpic fruits, providing consistent information on plant reproductive dynamics. In addition, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with stakeholders were conducted to identify supporting and inhibiting factors during implementation. Secondary data on FFB production were obtained from company harvest records in both periods to compare productivity trends. Quantitative data analysis employed the t-test to examine significant differences between the control and treatment periods, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed to explore the dynamics of program execution. The combination of both approaches is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of H&C as an innovation in oil palm pollination management.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani melalui Transfer Teknologi Budidaya Padi di Desa Bagok, Kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah Daniel March Stephen Nainggolan; Tri Budiarto; Edi Wiraguna
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i3.479

Abstract

Indonesia is known as an agrarian country with abundant natural resources; however, challenges remain in achieving food security, particularly in rice production. Bagok Village, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan, has considerable potential for rice cultivation, yet farmers face constraints such as limited knowledge of cultivation practices, restricted access to technology, and insufficient training or extension support. This study aims to analyze the improvement of farmers’ knowledge after participating in technology transfer activities. A qualitative approach supported by quantitative data was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, focus group discussions, questionnaires, and documentation. Data were analyzed using a process of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show significant improvements in farmers’ knowledge across three key aspects: rice cultivation based on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) increased by 57.6%, water management by 54.98%, and pest and disease control by 35%. These findings highlight the importance of continuous and participatory training to encourage the adoption of agricultural innovations. Overall, technology transfer activities have proven effective in strengthening farmers’ capacity to manage rice fields more efficiently, thereby supporting national food security efforts.
Pengaruh Perendaman Benih dengan Beauveria Bassiana pada Beberapa Lama Simpan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao Endah Cahyani Simamora; Nantil Bambang Eko Sulistyono; Indah Anita Sari
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i1.555

Abstract

Cocoa is recalcitrant seed which it has the high water content and the deterioration goes quickly. The distribution of cocoa seed need longer time and it will decrease the quality of cocoa seed and cocoa seedling. The research aimed to determine of effectiveness seed soaking with Beauveria bassiana after storage during the distribution of seed. This research was conducted in Indonesian Cofee and Cocoa Research Institute. The research was conduct using randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement. First  factor was the  storage period  of two days (L2), three days (3 hari), four days (L4), five days (L5), six (L6) and seven days (L7). The second factor was seed soaking with Beauveria bassiana (B1) and seed soaking with fungicide (B0). The result showed that storage periode had significant effect on  plant height and stem diameter. Seed soaking with Beauveria bassiana showed significant effect on plant height. The interaction between storage periode and seed soaking with Beauveria bassiana had no significant effect on the height of seedling, stem diameter and leaf number of seedling. 
Perbandingan Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Sapi dan NPK Mutiara terhadap Pertumbuhan Kailan Jepang di Media Tanam Polybag Tjang, Maximilian Edward; Dilshad Kenzie Ramadhan; Joseph Gabriel Marsidi
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i1.556

Abstract

Japanese kale (Brassica oleracea) is a leafy vegetable with high nutritional and economic value and strong potential for development through intensive cultivation systems, including polybag-based cultivation. Fertilization is an important factor determining plant growth success. This study aimed to analyze differences in the effects of cattle-manure compost fertilizer and NPK Mutiara fertilizer on the vegetative growth of Japanese kale, as well as to evaluate their roles in maintaining growing media fertility. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach using a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely fertilizer type. Treatments consisted of cattle-manure compost fertilizer and NPK Mutiara fertilizer, each with twelve replications, resulting in twenty-four experimental units. Observed parameters included plant height, leaf width, and growing media pH. The results showed that NPK Mutiara fertilizer produced better plant height and leaf width than compost fertilizer, particularly during the vegetative phase. This advantage was associated with the rapid availability of macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for plant uptake. Meanwhile, cattle-manure compost fertilizer contributed to stabilizing growing media pH and improving soil physical and biological conditions. pH values in both treatments remained within the optimal range and did not limit plant growth. Therefore, NPK Mutiara fertilizer is more effective for short-term vegetative growth enhancement, whereas compost fertilizer supports sustainable growing media fertility.
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum): (Di Kelurahan Kota Besi Hulu Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur) Mahesti Mahesti; Ekamonika Manihuruk
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i1.563

Abstract

This research was conducted in April 2024 in Kota Besi Hulu Village, Kota Besi Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Timur Regency. The research location was determined purposively. The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the characteristics of tomato farmers in Kota Besi Hulu Village, Kota Besi Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Timur Regency; and (2) to analyze the factors influencing tomato production in the same area. The sampling technique employed was a census (saturated sampling), in which all active tomato farmers who were members of farmer groups in Kota Besi Hulu Village were included as respondents. A total of 64 tomato farmers participated in this study. The data collected were analyzed using the Cobb–Douglas production function model. The results of the study in Kota Besi Hulu Village, Kota Besi Subdistrict, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, indicate important patterns in local farming practices based on data regarding land area, fertilizer use, seed use, pesticide use, and tomato production. The majority of farmers cultivated land ranging from 7,060.12 to 7,614.72 hectares, reflecting a tendency to manage relatively large farm areas. In terms of fertilizer application, most farmers used between 130.05 and 139.53 kilograms, suggesting a preference for higher input levels to achieve optimal yields. Regarding seed use, the dominant range was between 156.04 and 175.36 kilograms, which may contribute to better production outcomes. Pesticide application also showed a dominant pattern within the range of 4,001.72 to 4,878.76 liters, indicating farmers’ primary strategy in controlling pests and diseases.
The Effect of Using Interactive Games (Gamestolearnenglish.com) on Eleventh Graders’ English Vocabulary Mastery at an Agricultural Vocational School Luluk Juan Pertiwi
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i1.567

Abstract

This study explores the impact of interactive games on the English vocabulary mastery of grade XI Animal Nursing students at the Kupang State Agricultural Vocational School. Given the low level of vocabulary mastery in vocational high school students, the study aims to investigate how using Gamestolearnenglish.com, an interactive game-based platform, can enhance vocabulary skills. A quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-treatment assessments was implemented. The results showed a significant improvement in students' vocabulary mastery, with the average score rising from 73.70 to 83.52, an increase of 9.82 points. The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed the normality of the data, and a paired-sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the pre- and post-assessment (p = 0.000). This suggests that the use of interactive games significantly contributes to the enhancement of students' ability to recognize, understand, spell, and use vocabulary. These findings highlight the effectiveness of game-based learning in improving English vocabulary skills among vocational high school students, particularly in agricultural fields.
Pengaruh Dosis Probiotik Lactobacillus plantarum pada Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Mutlak Udang Vannamei Litopenaeus vannamei Skala Laboratorium DOC 33 Pemeliharaan Hadaitana Sandy; Didik Budiayanto; Achmad Kusyairi
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i2.596

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum supplementation in artificial feed at different dosages on the absolute weight growth of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at laboratory scale DOC 33. The research employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and six replications, resulting in 24 experimental units. The treatments included probiotic dosages of 100 ml/kg, 150 ml/kg, 200 ml/kg, and 250 ml/kg of feed. Shrimp were maintained with feeding three times daily, and water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen (DO) were regularly monitored. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test when significant differences were detected. The results showed that different probiotic dosages had a highly significant effect on shrimp growth (p<0.01). The highest growth was observed at 100 ml/kg feed with an average value of 4.96±0.17, while the lowest was at 150 ml/kg with 4.39±0.49. Water quality parameters remained within optimal ranges throughout the study. Therefore, the use of Lactobacillus plantarum as a probiotic in feed can enhance the growth performance of vannamei shrimp, although its effectiveness depends on the dosage applied.  
Manajemen Bahan Baku dan Produktivitas Produksi Pempek Ikan Tenggiri pada Usaha Evi Tenggiri Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu Indra Lesmana Saputra; Herri Fariadi; Ana Nurmalia
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i2.597

Abstract

Evi Tenggiri business in Pulau Baai, Bengkulu City is a Spanish mackerel fish pempek processing business that faces challenges in raw material management, especially related to fluctuations in fish availability and quality and the efficiency of production input use. This study aims to analyze raw material management and production productivity at Evi Tenggiri Business. The research was carried out in January 2026 at TPI Pulau Baai, Sumber Jaya Village, Bengkulu City, using quantitative methods and a descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires to the business owner. The results of the study show that raw material management has been carried out systematically through stages of needs planning, procurement from fishermen and local traders, storage using freezers at temperatures ≤ –18°C for fish and dry rooms for tapioca flour, and routine quality control. Productivity analysis shows that the productivity of minced fish raw material is 3.65 kg pempek/kg fish (high category), tapioca flour productivity is 2.20/kg pempek/kg tapioca (medium category), and labor productivity is 858.33 kg/employee/month or 33.01 kg/employee/day. Overall, structured raw material management contributes positively to increased production productivity at Evi Tenggiri Business.
Studi Etnobotani Pemanfaatan dan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat untuk Sapi Ternak: Studi Kasus Peternakan Ar-Rahman Aisya Utami; Radhwa Nasywa Rizandia; Tri cahyanto; Afriansyah Fadillah
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i2.598

Abstract

This study describes the use of medicinal plants by Ar-Rahman Farm in Cileunyi District as part of local ethnoveterinary practices used to maintain livestock health. Ethnoveterinary knowledge represents traditional community experience in utilizing natural resources, particularly medicinal plants, for the prevention and treatment of animal diseases. The research employed a qualitative case study approach involving a single key informant selected based on knowledge and experience in livestock management. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed descriptively to identify plant species and their medicinal functions. The results identified seven medicinal plants commonly used to treat wounds, digestive disorders, fever, and loss of appetite in livestock. The plants included Piper betle, Psidium guajava, Zingiber officinale, and several species of Curcuma, which are prepared and administered using traditional methods. These findings demonstrate that local knowledge continues to play an important role in supporting livestock health management. Furthermore, the documented practices have the potential to contribute to ethnobotanical studies, sustainable livestock production, and future animal health research.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Terung (Solanum Melongena L.) di Kecamatan Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo Laila Latukunsina; Muhammad Arief Azis; Yunnita Rahim
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v3i2.605

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate land suitability for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivation in Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency. The land suitability evaluation aimed to identify land characteristics and qualities, determine actual and potential land suitability classes, and assess limiting factors for eggplant cultivation. The research employed a survey method using a physiographic approach. Land suitability analysis was performed by matching land characteristics and qualities—derived from field observations, climate data, and laboratory soil analysis—against eggplant suitability criteria based on Ritung et al. (2011). Analyzed parameters included temperature, rainfall, air humidity, drainage, soil texture, effective soil depth, cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil pH, organic C content, total N, P₂O₅, K₂O, slope gradient, erosion hazard level, surface stones, and rock outcrops. The results indicate that actual land suitability classes for eggplant in Tabongo District range from marginally suitable (S3) to not suitable (N), with primary limiting factors including rainfall, soil texture, effective soil depth, nutrient availability, erosion hazard, slope gradient, surface stones, and rock outcrops. Based on the evaluation results and potential improvement measures, the potential land suitability classes in Tabongo District remain in the marginally suitable (S3) to not suitable (N) categories, covering an area of ​​2,357.76 hectares.

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