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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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A COMPARISON BETWEEN SATOYAMA AND THE AINU WAY OF LIFE Devon Dublin and Noriyuki Tanaka
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10023

Abstract

This study compares the concept of Satoyama with that of the Ainu, with a view of establishing the cultural,ecological and economical similarities between them and to examine the impact of the developmentof Hokkaido on the Ainu human ecology. Research was conducted in the Noto Peninsula, and theHidaka region of Hokkaido. Data was collected through individual, household and group interviews,questionnaire surveys, field visits and available documentation. Results revealed agricultural, ecologicaland cultural-spiritual practices that were synonymous to Satoyama and that of the Ainu. Research showedthat the development of Hokkaido resulted in a necessary increase in agriculture in the Ainu communitiessince it was no longer possible to live sustainably almost entirely from the gifts of nature; which holdstrue for indigenous peoples globally. We posit that these commonalities provide a viable entry point forthe promotion of Satoyama if it is to be used as a developmental model for promoting the introduction ofnew, effective and sustainable agricultural practices that are tailored to suit the local culture and existingtraditional knowledge, with a view of building sustainable indigenous communities globally, since it isinfrequent that modern systems practiced today mirror so closely traditional indigenous culture.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA MENUJU PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Joko Wuri Nugroho, Komarsa Gandasasmita, dan Manuwoto
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10053

Abstract

The development of the tourism sector in Wonogiri Regency is still more left behind than PacitanRegency and Gunungkidul Regency. This problem may possibility by the weakness in the policy fromWonogiri Regency Government. Thus, we need research which have purposes : (1) to know economicdevelopment in Wonogiri Regency (2) to know tourism objects which have potential amendable,(3) to know efficiency from tourism objects management, and (3) formulate direction and strategiesdevelopment of potential tourism object for sustainable development. Spot of the research in 40tourism objects with survey and interview respondent. Analysis data use entropi method, scoringmethod, description method, DEA method, AHP method, IFAS method, EFAS method, Matrix IEmethod, Matrix Space method and A’WOT method. The results show five county with best economicdevelopment are Wonogiri, Ngadirojo, Pracimantoro, Jatisrono and Baturetno; there five tourismobjects with potentially classification to develop are Setren Girimanik, Sendang Asri, Karamba Cakaran,Puppet Tourism Village Kepuhsari and Karst Museum; Tourism objects with efficient management areSetren Girimanik, Sendang Asri and Karst Museum; Tourism management from Gunungkidul Regencycan adapt in Wonogiri Regency; Priority strategies which recommended are make four tourism regionand increasing tourism objects accessibility.
RITUAL SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA di DESA NOUNEA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Yosevita.Th.Latupapua Satyawan Pudyatmoko,Chafid Fandeli, dan M. Baiquni
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10054

Abstract

Objects of cultural attractiveness is one product that offers culture of a region in the form of livingculture and culture heritage. as an attraction for tourists. One of the tribes in Seram Island CentralMaluku, which has Naulu tribe culture with a special pattern, both physical and social behavior. Nauluceremonial ritual is a potential appeal of high local culture for tourists, Culture Naulu people in theform of traditional rituals, has a high value for tourists. It is necessary for the study to examine thelocal cultural forms the object of fascination Naulu as ecotourism. The method used to address theobjectives are descriptive qualitative method. Sugiono (2007), suggests that this motede used to examinethe condition of natural objects, where the researcher serves as a key instrument, procedure producesdescriptive data qualitative research in the form of verbal of people and behavior, as well as the observedphenomena. Techniques of data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews (depthinterview) study of literature and documentation. Inductive data analysis, and research results furtheremphasize the significance of what is observed and not generalizations based on measures of quantity.Based on the results of the observation and identification of local cultural forms that are owned bythe Naulu, it can be said that the various forms of rituals and ceremonies inherited from the lelehurpotential to be developed as a product of cultural attractiveness for tourists. the sanctity of traditionalritual procession is a unique culture that can be packaged as a competitive cultural products for tourists
KAJIAN WISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN TUREDAWOLA WALO KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA Meniato Telaumbanua dan M. Baiquni
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10055

Abstract

The objectives of the research consisted of: (1) to identify the predominance of marine tourism activitiesand attractions in Turedawola Walo; (2) to analyze the degree of significance of activities and attractions,amenities, accessibility, local community conditions, safety, cleanliness and tourism information variablessimultaneously and partially toward Turedawola Walo marine tourism quality; and (3) to examine thedifferences between direct and indirect participation of local community in the case of TuredawolaWalo marine tourism development in North Nias Regency. This research was conducted in the villageof Afulu, Afulu District, North Nias Regency by using a descriptive quantitative research methodwith the questionnaire addressed to 63 tourist/excursionist respondents and 80 local communitiesrespondents used as samples. The results obtained were then processed and analyzed by using multiplelinear regressions analysis to evaluate the significance and prove written hypotheses simultaneouslyand partially of seven factors affecting Turedawola Walo marine tourism quality and Mann-Whitneytest to evaluate the differences between direct and indirect participation of local community in the caseof Turedawola Walo marine tourism development. Results of the research indicated that: (1) the mostpredominant activities and tourist attractions in Turedawola Walo is surfing; (2) amenities, cleanlinessand tourist information variables did not give significant contribution to the quality of Turedawola Walomarine tourism, while activities and attractions, accessibility, local community conditions, and tourismsafety variables gave significant contribution to the quality of Turedawola Walo marine tourism; and (3)indirect participation greater than direct participation of local communities indicated that the majorityof local community in Afulu village participated indirectly in the case of Turedawola Walo marinetourism development in North Nias Regency.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG LOROTAN, KELURAHAN KOTALAMA, KOTA MALANG Amandus Jong Tallo dan Dian Ayu Paramita
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10056

Abstract

Urban settlements in general are always experiencing rapid growth due to the space requirements forthe population residence. Villages as part of the urban settlements also get the impact of the problemsof urban development. Top-down system of government just make people as objects of development,so that can not reach the needs of the community. But with the bottom-up system of government,the public can determine an activity based on the needs and capabilities of its people. Therefore, theobjectives of this study were (1) to identify the forms and motifs of public participation, (2) identify thecapacity of community organizations, (3) identify the level of participation of society as a whole. Thisstudy used a qualitative descriptive analysis and used the case study method as a sample of 84 people inLorotan village, Malang city. The results show that: (1) the tendency of the usual forms of participationis social, power, thoughts and wealth. For community participation motives, motives tend to be basedon psychology, (2) based on the results of the analysis of the capacity of community organizations, thereare three organizations that have a high capacity, namely, PKK, karang taruna and community forum,(3) the level of community participation overall in character of the study area, already showing the levelof participation in the second degree participation. It is an added value in the study area are communityable to achieve the highest level of participation without government interference.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK SAWAH DI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN TINJAUAN KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEMENDE DARAT TENGAH KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM-SUMATERA SELATAN Yenrizal, Agus Rahmat, Atwar Bajari, dan Johan Iskandar
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10057

Abstract

Rice fields are an integral part in the life of rural communities, especially in the public of SemendeDarat Tengah, Muara Enim, South Sumatra. Rice fields are considered as part of the socio-culturaland economic of society. All of this is part of the communication process conducted by the publicenvironment, particularly the ability to understand the phenomenon of the local environment and thengive the meaning to the phenomenon. This is the focus of this study, environmental communicationprocess of society by looking paddy fields as a major agricultural. Through communication ethnoecologyapproach, this research shown that the people has made the construction process of the rice fields, whichare then considered to have a special meaning, ie the meaning of prosperous, the meaning of power,and the meaning of identity. All of not happen by itself, but a process of community communicationto understand their natural environment, in particular the existence of paddy. There are a symbolicconstruction mechanism which lasts from various groups in society.
STRATEGI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGHIDUPAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Silvi Nur Oktalina; San Afri Awang; Priyono Suryanto; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058

Abstract

The land ownership of smallholder private forest farmers is relatively narrows, so some reseachersargue that the forest product is not appropriate to fulfill daily needs. To increase and spread the privateforest management risk, farmers diversify crops into several species. In order to identify the farmerstrategy through optimizing the land, we developed household survey for 90 respondents from 3villages in Batur Agung zone, Ledok Wonosari zone and Pegunungan Seribu zone. The survey resultsshowed that private forest utilization by agroforestry is a type of local wisdom, as farmers ‘strategy tofulfill the farmers’ need. Private forest contribution toward total income in Gunungkidul is 13-40%. Thebiggest contribution for farmer in Batur Agung zone and Ledok Wonosari is from trees (59-61%), whilefor farmer in Pegunungan Seribu is from crops (59%).
MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL PERILAKU PEKERJA MIGRAN DI MALAYSIA DAN PEREMPUAN DITINGGAL MIGRASI DI LOMBOK TIMUR Lalu Tajuddin, R. Rijanta, Hadi Sabari Yunus, dan Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10059

Abstract

The goal of the research is to examine the behavior of migrant workers and PADMI. The research islocated in Eastern Malaysia and East Lombok Regency by using case study method to explore theobjects deeply, detailed and complete. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviewwith the migrant workers and PADMI. The research showed that Ringgit or Malaysian currencycontribute significant influence to the migrant workers’ behavior, which showed by the change of theirfashion style, pattern of consumption, increasing entertainment needs and also the augmentation ofconsumptive life style. The consumptive life style is a new reality and relatively common, while to fulfillsexual needs the workers opted to marry the other female migrant workers because it was consideredmore save, more economical and also could prevent them from the contamination of sexual disease.At the other side, PADMI has not only principal role in fulfilling the family life needs but also mustattempt to maintain the completeness and harmony of the family/household. The inclination of havingseductive and sexual discomfiture from the other man is experienced often by PADMI, and sometimescould be ended in court. Without considering the economic impact, the high number of sued divorce inhometown of migrant workers gave evidence that migration activity ruin the family life of the migrantworkers.
Di Indonesia, Studi Agama Makin Penting Budi Asyhari- Afwan
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10060

Abstract

ada tiga hal penting yang mesti dikaji mendalam ketikaberkehendak melahirkan perspektif barudalam studi agama di Indonesia adalahpengetahuan tentang definisi agama danparadigma tentang agama menjadi hal mendasar Bahwa mengkaji agama di manapun pasti, meskipun tidak selalu, dipengaruhioleh pendefinisian dan konsepsi tentangagama. Dua hal ini menjadi titik krusial dalammelihat semua persoalan yang menyangkutagama dan tata kelola hidup lintasagama diIndonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI WILAYAH PENGEMBANGAN TUMPANG, KABUPATEN MALANG Shinta Widyaning Cipta; Santun R.P. Sitorus; Djuara P. Lubis
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.12495

Abstract

Malang Regency is the one of regencies in East Java province which has the potential for the development of the agricultural sector. The role of the agricultural sector in GDP contribution toward Malang reached 35,04% in 2013. This becomes the input for the government to move the rural agricultural sector in order to increase the regional economy. This research aims to identify leading commodities, to analyze region hierarchy,  and to analyze development direction of the leading commodities. Data in this study were obtained from relevant agencies as well as through direct observation and interviews of stakeholders. They were chosen with purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the LQ and SSA, schallogram, GIS, AHP–TOPSIS, and A’WOT. The results showed that superior priority commodities that will be developed in four sub-district is rice, mustard greens, cabbage, corns, and apples. The criteria of the region which became the leading commodities development priorities are areas of the base, the region at the hierarchy III, and land area that has suitable and available. Development direction was divided into four priorities, namely: priority 1 is Poncokusumo area of 4.221 ha, priority 2 is Wajak area of 1.270 ha, priority 3 is Tumpang area of 1.526 ha, and priority 4 is Jabung area of 1.315 ha. There are eight priority strategies that can be applied to develop leading commodites in Tumpang development area.

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