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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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DISTRO SEBAGAI PROVIDER GAYA HIDUP “ALTERNATIF”: MENENGOK STRATEGI DISTRO DALAM USAHANYA MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI Zakiyah Derajat
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5222

Abstract

Distro (distribution outlet/distribution store), with its DIY (Do-It-Yourself) and independent ethos, hasever been so popular in Yogyakarta as youth’s field to express their self. Decade passed, youth changed,distro still exists, but now it is merely the “alternative” of the big (ie. mall). Descriptive qualitative researchbased on field ethnography within May and June 2013, I would discuss the strategy of Demangan distroarea (Jl. Cendrawasih, Yogyakarta), in forming their nowadays identity in order to remain exist. Thediscussion shows that there are some of their stratregies: by converging in one area and structuringdistro region, by interior design, and by not-that-indie (at all) identity. The lower number of distro andits attempt of forming its DIY-ethos-ed youth indicate that the youth are now, to a certain extent, notinterested in producing and distributing. Hence, most of them are no more than the object of capitalism,which is by consuming.
KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI WACANA STAND UP COMEDY PRANCIS DAN INDONESIA Esa Agita Anjani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5223

Abstract

Stand up comedy is an art comedy show which develops rapidly in all over world nowadays. Standup comedy considered as a smart comedy. This research will concern about french and indonesianstand up comedy discourse by Tomer Sisley (french) and Raditya Dika (indonesian). This paper focuson cohesion and coherence analysis. The results showed that cohesion and coherence are the mostimportant aspect for making a good stand up comedy discourse. Cohesion aspect in stand up comedyare gramatical cohesion (reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction) and lexical cohesion (repetion,synonim, antonym, collocation). Also, coherence aspects are additional relation, temporal relation,oppositional relation, affectional relation, causal relation, conditional relation. Repetion is a cohesivetools which more dominate in this stand up comedy discourse.
MASA DEPAN KEAMANAN ENERGI INDONESIA TELAAH KRITIS ATAS PROBLEMATIKA DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI INDONESIA Nuruddin Al Akbar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5224

Abstract

This article aims to understand the problems of the development of biodiesel made from Palm Oil.Understanding the problems become critical because of the successful development of Biodiesel is oneof the keys to overcome the problem of energy security of Indonesia. Until now, Indonesia experiencedenergy dependence, especially those in petroleum. Option is taken up today rely on oil imports.Whereas the import option raises problems of its own, including further burden the state’s economy,due to government subsidies in order to reduce the sales price of oil at the community level. Thisarticle specifically examines the factors that led to the development of Biodiesel made from Palm Oil inIndonesia is not yet optimal. The article also highlights a number of the problems that are not directlyrelated to the development of Biodiesel, but can be a threat to national security in general. In addition,this article seeks to offer an alternative reform by using Collaborative Governance framework.
KONFLIK SYI’AH-SUNNI PASCA-THE ARAB SPRING Ahmad Sahide
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5225

Abstract

Conflict of Syi’i-Sunni is the conflict that has long history. The seed of this conflict began since the deathof Prophet Muhamad SAW. In the beginning, this conflict is the political conflict, it related about whowould be the successor of Muhammad’s leadership after his death. However, this conflict was broughtto the religious (aqidah) conflict among the followers of Ali and the followers od Abu Bakar and theother Friends. This conflict has big impact in colouring the history of the Islamic world civilizationwhich is so difficult to be compromised, to the present. Even this conflict participates in colouring thepolitical conflict in the Middle East, mainly the Arab World, since the Arab Spring exploded in the earlyof 2011 last. The Arab Spring doesn’t just make popular the word of democracy in the political discourseof the Middle East, but also the sentiment of Syi’i-Sunni makes hot the political atmosfer. This writingtries to read the history and the development of Syi’i-Sunni conflict in the Middle East contemporerly.
ISLAM AND THE ARAB AWAKENING Yoyo Yoyo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5226

Abstract

The Arab awakening has clearly not been the work of Islamist movements.Neither in Tunisia or Egypt, nor in Jordan, Libya, or Syria were they theinisiators. The mass movements took to the streets without them, againtsthe will of their leadership, and, in any event, without their agreement
PARADOKS DESENTRALISASI PERUMAHAN DI INDONESIA STUDI KASUS KOTA PALEMBANG DAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Mahditia Paramita
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5228

Abstract

Housing decentralization not only positions housing sector as regional obligatory, but also triggerspublic expectations upon the improvement of housing conditions. Various weaknesses of centralizedsystem that full of generalization in housing policy makes decentralized system is interpreted as aninnovative renewal process. However, the central government still does a lot of intervention towardhousing program. Limitation happens to local government such as limitation in housing finance,weakness in coordination ability, and less established of local bureaucracy makes intervention fromcentral government in housing program financed by APBN always dominates. The least contributionfrom local government on public housing sector in decentralization era creates paradox. It is caused bythe Ministry of Public Housing (Kemenpera) that cannot perform fully as substitutional institution rolein managing housing in local area. Kemenpera position as ministerial cluster 3 makes them does nothave representative office in local area. Thus, there will be potential of a repeat experience in the past, inform of generalization in housing policy, that complicates the housing problems itself.
TRADITIONAL SILVICULTURE AND ITS OPPORTUNITY IN PRIVATELY OWNED FOREST MENOREH MOUNTAIN-KULONPROGO Priyono Suryanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5230

Abstract

Agroforestry systems (AFS) are emerged to adapt with farmers needs, balancing economic andecological conditions. In recent years, however, there has been shifting from ecology to economy, wheretraditional silviculture emphasizes toward more monoculture with high inputs. This condition willresult in decreasing ecological function of AFS as one of the epitomes of sustainable. This research aimsto know the role of traditional silviculture techniques practiced by farmers and to develop knowledgein AFS management as the basis to compose more productive and sustainable management. Thestudy was conducted in Menoreh mountains, Yogyakarta. There zones based on altitude differenceswere distinguished, namely lowlands (<300 meter above sea level, masl), medium (300-600 masl) andhigh (> 600 masl). Data collecting was done by conducting deep interviews from 46 respondents, whowere chosen randomly in each zone. The data included local knowledge practices, space dynamic andmanagement, traditional silviculture, and orientation of AFS management. The analysis itself was donedescriptively which was integrated through diagnosis approach and design in agroforestry systems.There are there models of AFS management based on there strata of space utilization both in homegardenand dry field, namely initial, intermediate and advanced agroforestry. In the lowland zone is initialagroforestry practicw, characterized by food production orientation. In the middle and upper zone areintermediate and advanced Based on this findings, aproductive and sustainable adaptive silviculture(AS) scheme for AFS management (AS AFS) is required, AS AFS_1 is oriented to keep agroforetybeing able to continualy produce food and its derivatis throughout the management. Intensive spacearrangements and resources sharing silvicuculture measures are important instruments in this model.The second model, AS AFS_2 is for productive intermediate and advanced agroforestry with multilayerproductions. It is suggested in this model to do intensive enrichment planting using tolerant species andcompatible management approach of inter unit lands owned by farmers.
HASIL UJI IMPLEMENTASI PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Dwiyanto Indiahono
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5231

Abstract

Previous research have shown that the performance of the implementation of the National Programof Rural Self Empowerment (PNPM-Mandiri Perdesan) in Banyumas is determined by variables: thecapacity of the target group, the capacity of the implementing agencies, the quality of communicationand socialization, as well as monitoring (monitoring) as an intermediate variable. Quantitative researchinvolving 400 respondents spread 5 districts and 20 villages were selected at random has been done.Data were processed and analyzed include correlation, regression testing, and test the model. Theresults of this study indicate that the implementation of PNPM-Mandiri Rural models tested can beused to examine the implementation of PNPM Mandiri Rural elsewhere and can be used to check forother poverty reduction programs based on empowerment.
GAGASAN ACEH BARU: PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS ACEH DARI DALAM REAKTUALISASI RUANG PUBLIK BAGI AKSI PENGELOLAAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PASCA-KONFLIK DAN TSUNAMI Ibnu Mujib
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5232

Abstract

This paper quests the new Acehness identity that inspiring lokal revival in Aceh. Two important thingsthat would support the thesis how the ideas of new Aceh or Aceh revival are formulated from within?At least, the strengthening of public space as a local knowledge base management becomes an importantdiscourse in the course of the indicator measuring the local revival in Aceh. In addition, the process offormation of Acehnese identity is also one of the research questions of this paper, in which this practicehas marked the end of a local revival is being formulated in Aceh. Therefore, the questions about theprocess of dialogue and negotiation as what is growth in Aceh recently, will be discussed in this research.This research shows that the reactualization of public spaces that has been sunk by the conflict or thetsunami, now it is resurrected to turn the social bases that have been lost and even blurred. Whail,local wisdom and its discourse had reached the implementation of the policy through a qonun as aform of maintenance an intellectual heritage of Aceh to be kept alive and implemented. Communalconsciousness constructed by the fact that many of these actors have been integrated through variousforms of dialogue and long negotiation. So don’t be surprised if the recent in-meunasah, gampong orvillage activities turn on the mosque as a center of Islamic studies, and even coffee shops also determinethe direction of Acehnese identity is being created, especially as the idea of Aceh revival.
DINAMIKA INTEGRASI SOSIAL DI PAPUA FENOMENA MASYARAKAT FAKFAK DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Saidin Ernas
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5233

Abstract

This paper aims to explain that the social dynamics in Papua does not always present the story ofconflict and disintegration, but also about the social integration, harmony, and peace as can be observedin the Fakfak community in West Papua Province. By using the methods of descriptive analysis of thequalitative data collected from field observations, interviews and documentation studies, the authorsmanaged to formulate several important findings. First, the results of acculturation between religiousvalues and culture are important elements that make the social norms of harmonious and tolerant inFakfak, as described in the local knowledge of “the three furnaces stone”. Second, the institutionalizationof values and social integration processes in the community can work well, if the support of local forcesand civil society groups work together to promote peace. At the same time, this paper also reminds thatthe conflict issues, such as religious radicalism and separatism, if not handled carefully can potentiallydamage the social integration that has been well maintained.

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