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Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30633990     EISSN : 30634024     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini menyajikan artikel-artikel yang membahas berbagai aspek hukum, mulai dari hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum administrasi negara, hingga hukum internasional
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 94 Documents
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Akses Keadilan Bagi Korban Rudapaksa: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dari Sudut Pandang HAM Sanusi Sanusi; Rezike Nurul Ergiarti; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Mukhidin Mukhidin; Moh. Taufik
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i1.432

Abstract

This study critically examines access to justice for minors who are victims of rape in the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, with a special focus on the human rights perspective. This study is motivated by the high number of cases of sexual violence against children and the complexity of handling them in the Indonesian legal system. The research problem is how to protect human rights for minors who are victims of rape in the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The research method uses qualitative normative legal research by analyzing legal doctrine and related legislation. The research method used is qualitative normative legal research, namely examining various laws and regulations and related literature to understand legal principles and their implementation in the field. The results of the study show that in terms of legal-normative, the protection of children's human rights is regulated in various national and international laws and regulations. However, there are several challenges in its implementation in the field such as limited understanding of law enforcement officers, facilities, and implementing regulations. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen socialization, legal frameworks and implementation facilities, and continuous evaluation in order to realize universal protection of children's human rights. This study identifies systemic challenges faced by victims in seeking justice, including child-unfriendly legal procedures, lack of psychosocial support, and persistent social stigma. The study’s main findings indicate significant gaps between international human rights standards on child protection and practices on the ground. This study argues for a comprehensive reform of Indonesia’s criminal justice system to better accommodate the needs and rights of child victims, including the provision of specialized legal assistance, increased sensitivity of law enforcement officers, and the development of recovery-centered justice mechanisms. This study offers concrete recommendations for system improvement, which are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers, legal practitioners, and other stakeholders in efforts to improve access to justice for child rape victims in Indonesia.
The Importance of Legal Framework in the Development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia Dinda Bhawika Wimala Pastika; Amir Khoirudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i1.433

Abstract

Muslim tourists may take advantage of a variety of Muslim-friendly tourism options, including halal tourism. A growing number of nations are considering expanding their halal tourist offerings, thanks to the industry's meteoric rise since 2018. Among 130 countries, Indonesia topped the 2019 Global Muslim Travel Index as the top halal tourist destination. This success has encouraged Indonesia to increase its efforts in developing halal tourism, taking use of the country's vast potential in this area. Indonesia's advantage in halal tourism must be complemented by particular legislation implementations governing halal tourism to enable structured and orderly implementation. With appropriate regulations, it is hoped that the optimization of halal tourism may become more structured in terms of standards in the promising halal tourism sector, acting as a benchmark for other nations to adopt halal tourism practices. This study aimed to provide additional information on the importance of adopting legislative standards for enforcing halal tourism legislation in Indonesia. This study used normative methodology. In addition to the need for special regulations concerning halal tourism management, careful preparation in terms of adequate scientific and technological updates is required to ensure that halal tourism in Indonesia is well received in the global market. Moreover, there must be a regular control in updating halal tourism regulations in Indonesia between authorized institutions
Analisis Sengketa Kewenangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Damiti, Alex; Firmansyah, Royzd; Latif, Anas; Moonti, Roy Marthen
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i1.454

Abstract

The central government is the highest level of government in a country that has the greatest power and authority. The central government is responsible for controlling the unitary state, making decisions and rules for the whole country, and exercising national supremacy over other governments. Local government is the administration of government affairs by the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Local government is carried out based on the principles of autonomy and assistance with the principle of the widest possible autonomy. Regional autonomy is a concept in which the central government grants a number of authorities to local governments to regulate and manage their own government affairs in accordance with laws and regulations in the Indonesian context, regional autonomy is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The purpose of regional autonomy is to realize effective and efficient government and improve the welfare of the community.
Analisis Pidana Kerja Sosial Sebagai Alternatif Pidana Jangka Pendek : Perspektif KUHP Baru Indonesia Taufiq Akbar Al Falah
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i1.457

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of community service as an alternative short-term punishment in the context of the reform of Indonesian criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP). Criminal law reform is necessary to address issues such as the overcapacity of correctional facilities and the need for adaptive legal frameworks. Using a prescriptive normative approach, this research identifies the philosophical, legal, and sociological foundations underlying the implementation of community service. The findings indicate that the application of community service aligns with the principles of restorative justice, legal effectiveness, and the social reintegration of offenders. These findings support the idea that community service can be a humane, efficient, and beneficial alternative for society.
Penerapan Produk Pembiayaan Perbankan dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam (Perbankan Syariah) Irfan Ridha; Anisa Ayu Putri; Arina Putri Agustina; Ari Naldi; Ayu Saputri; Annisa Mardiya Hakim; Ahmad Kalingga; Aisyah Putri Indra; Alfajar Ahmad Abujibril; Bintang Reynaldo Putra; Alisha Zahra Saadiya
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i1.459

Abstract

This journal examines the implementation of banking financing products within the framework of Islamic law, focusing on the principles and practices of Islamic banking. The study explores how Islamic banking products align with Shariah principles, emphasizing compliance with prohibitions such as riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). The analysis also references the legal framework governing Islamic banking in Indonesia, particularly Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking, and the regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study evaluates the role of Islamic banks in promoting economic justice, financial inclusivity, and sustainable development. The findings aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic finance products contribute to economic growth and the challenges faced by Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia’s financial market.
Keabsahan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dalam Perpesktif Realisme Hukum Syarifah Shafira
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i2.528

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has attracted attention in Indonesian legal studies because it is related to the constitutionality test of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The validity of this Constitutional Court Decision, when analyzed through the lens of legal realism, can be understood as the result of a compromise between the law as a norm that must be obeyed and the changing needs of society. Social factors, such as pressure from community groups or public opinion, play a significant role in influencing the Constitutional Court's decision. In this case, the Constitutional Court is tasked with interpreting the constitution in a broader context, which includes responses to socio-political dynamics and developing community aspirations. The legal realism perspective provides an understanding that the validity of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 does not only depend on the text of the constitution, but is also influenced by developing socio-political dynamics. The Constitutional Court's decision reflects the interaction between legal norms and existing social conditions, with the Constitutional Court functioning as an institution that responds to social demands.
Pengaturan Perdagangan Bursa Karbon Di Indonesia Serta Perbandingan Pengaturan Perdagangan Bursa Karbon Dengan New Zealand Tutun Zalsal Bella
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i2.529

Abstract

Indonesia, which previously traded carbon through a voluntary market mechanism, has switched its carbon trading implementation through a carbon exchange (IDX Carbon) since September 26, 2023. This means that carbon trading in Indonesia is carried out through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and all carbon units are traded as securities or securities, whereas previously carbon transactions in Indonesia were voluntary. The implementation of carbon trading is a form of Indonesia's commitment to implementing the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol in reducing Greenhouse Gas emissions by 29% in 2030 with its own capabilities and up to 41% with international support. In the implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia, it is carried out through a mandatory market and the Indonesia Stock Exchange has been appointed as the institution organizing carbon trading, but the regulations that form the basis for the implementation of carbon trading do not clearly regulate how to determine carbon prices, the institution authorized to issue Technical Approval for Upper Emission Limits for Business Actors (PTBAE-PU) and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Certificates as units traded on the Carbon Exchange.
Imlikasi Hukum Terhadap Putusan Pkpu Analisi Putusan Nomor 188 K/Pdt.Sus-Pkpu/2013 Ruliza Wardatul ’Uzma
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i2.530

Abstract

Law Number 37 of 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, PKPU is an effort to reach an Agreement or Mutual Agreement between the debtor and creditor which is carried out with the intention of submitting a peace plan in the form of an offer of payment of either part or all of the debt that has matured to the creditor regarding the settlement of debts. Furthermore, in the results of the analysis of Decision PKPU Number 188 K/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2013, the Debtor has violated the provisions of Article 222 paragraph (2) of the Law, it is explained that for debtors who have more than one creditor and the debtor does not pay at least one debt that has matured and can be collected, he is declared bankrupt by a court decision, either at the request of the debtor himself or at the request of one or more of his creditors, Legal Implications of Decision No. 08/PKPU/2012/PN.Niaga.Mks Debtor PT.Kopi Jaya Comrpora as the debtor, seeing from the trial facts, the author agrees with the decision of the panel of judges.
Analisis Yuridis Pemberian Dispensasi Nikah dengan Alasan Sudah Tinggal Bersama ditinjau dari Hukum Islam, UU Perkawinan dan UU Perlindungan Anak : (Studi Putusan PA Larantuka/83/PDT.P/PA. LRT) Nur`aini Jihan Wijayanti
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i2.536

Abstract

Marriage dispensation is a granting of marriage permit by the court to prospective husband and wife who are not yet 19 years old to get married. The granting of this permit has a significant impact on the rampant child marriage. Moreover, the author found a decision granting marriage dispensation on the grounds of having lived together for five months as stated in the Decision of the Larantuka PA/83/PDT.P/PA. LRT. From this background, the author is interested in finding out whether the granting of marriage dispensation on the grounds is in accordance with Islamic Law, the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law or not. This study was conducted using a qualitative juridical method by examining library materials. The results of the study indicate that the granting of marriage dispensation on the grounds has not met the provisions of Islamic Law, the Marriage Law and the Child Protection Law. This is because there is still a lack of sufficient evidence to accept the application for marriage dispensation in the form of a health certificate and a mental age test to determine the health, both physically and mentally, of the child. Thus, the decision does not reflect the best interests of the child in the form of the right to health insurance for children.
Peran Strategis Lembaga Negara dalam Menegakkan Stabilitas Hukum dan Konstitusi di Negara Demokratis Nova Marviana
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i2.540

Abstract

To maintain order the and continuity of democracy in Indonesia, legal and constitutional stability are essential. This article discusses the strategic functions of state institutions, including the executive, legislative, and judiciary, in ensuring the supremacy of law and constitutionalism. This paper investigates how cooperation between state institutions can strengthen a stable legal system that is responsive to socio-political changes using qualitative methodologies, such as desk studies and analysis of laws and regulations. This paper also emphasizes that state institutions face political pressure, regulatory inconsistencies, and interventions in the law enforcement process. This study offers policy suggestions to improve institutional capacity in maintaining legal and constitutional stability by comparing practices in other democratic countries. These study expected to help strengthennof Indonesian constitutional system to more than responsive to advances while maintaining the supremacy of law and democracy.

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