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Contact Name
Ronal Kurniawan
Contact Email
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine,Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
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Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) aims to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to fields of aquaculture and fisheries encompassing: Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition Management Aquaculture Disease and Immunology Fish Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology Fish Reproduction, Physiology, and Endocrinology Fishery Resource Habitats and Management Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Aquatic Organisms Aquatic Biology, Environment, and Ecology
Articles 534 Documents
Sustainability Status of Four-Finger Threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) Management in Sinaboi Sub-District Rokan Hilir District, Riau Province Gea, Efvin Kridayanti; Warningsih, Trisla; Arief, Hazmi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in July 2022 in Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability status and attributes strongly influencing the sustainable management of four-finger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. Data sources were collected from primary data and secondary data. The purposive sampling technique selected nine respondents who met specific criteria. The data obtained were analyzed with RAPFISH to explain the ecological, economic, social, technological, and institutional dimensions that include sustainability attributes through several analyses, including Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and sensitivity analysis (leverage analysis). The results of the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis showed that the sustainability index in the ecological dimension with a value of 61.71 and the economic size with a value of 52.12, which has a reasonably sustainable status, as well as in the social dimension with a value of 50.94, the technological extent with a value of 48.81 and the institutional size with a value of 50.40 has a less sustainable status. 9 leverage attributes are sensitive and affect the value of sustainability in the results of sensitivity analysis (leverage analysis) for each dimension. Influential details need to be considered to increase the sustainability value of four-finger threadfin in Sinaboi District.
Business Analysis of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at Pond of Running Water in Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatera Province Munthe, Desi Natalia; Sofyani, Tince; Hendrik, Hendrik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in two Villages, Balai Gadang Village and Lubuk Minturun Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, West Sumatera Province with the aim of calculating the amount of investment, revenue, profit and feasibility level of tilapia fish farming of water pouring down based on financial (financial) aspects using analysis of investment, revenue, profit, Revenue Cost of Ratio (RCR), financial rate of return (FRR), and payback period of capital (PPC). The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and direct documentation with 7 tilapia cultivators. The results showed that the average investment issued by tilapia cultivators on a small scale was IDR88.432.667, medium scale was IDR147.275.000 and large scale was IDR306.318.000. The average income earned by each cultivator starting from a small scale is IDR214.751.000 with a profit of IDR42.871.133/year, a medium scale of IDR411.033.000 with a profit of IDR93.514.000/year, and a large scale of IDR798.468.000 with a profit of IDR143.500.400/year. The return cost of ratio value obtained for the small scale is 1,25; the medium scale is 1,29; and the large scale is 1,22. The Financial Rate of Return value for each scale is 47,97% small scale, medium scale 62,21%, and large scale 47,76%, and the payback period of capital value for small scale is 2,10 years, medium scale is 1,67 years and large scale 2,15 years.
Community Structure of the Bivalve in Tidung Island Waters, Seribu Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta Province Harahap, Anugrah Setiadari; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Community structure is a concept that studies the composition of species and abundance in a community. This research was conducted in April 2022 in the waters of Tidung Island, Seribu Islands Regency. The purpose by conducting this study was to determine the structure of the bivalve community which includes species, density, relative density, diversity, uniformity, dominance, distribution pattern and index of similarity. The research method used in this study is survey method, were carried out at 3 stations, station determination using purposive sampling method taking into account the anthropogenic conditions in the study area. Based on results, types of bivalves found consisted of 6 species of bivalve. The species most commonly found is Atrina pectinata. The abundance of bivalve obtained ranged from 2.67 – 5.47 ind/m2. The results of the ANOVA test between observation stations obtained the value of sig. <0.05, so it can be concluded that the density of Bivalvia between stations was significantly different, except for stations I and III. The distribution pattern of bivalves in the waters of Tidung Island is in groups. The value of the Diversity Index in the study area is classified as moderate (2.06 – 2.12). The uniformity index value during ranged from 0.80 – 0.82 wich is included in the balanced category. The dominance index between stations is different with a value range of 0.25 – 0.28 which means that no species dominates at each station.
Analysis of Sediment Organic Matter Content and Macrozoobenthos Abundance in Padang and Pariaman Coastal Waters, West Sumatra Fauzan, Azizul; Nedi, Syahril; Yoswaty, Dessy
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The research was conducted in June - August 2022 in the coastal waters of Padang and Pariaman, West Sumatera. The method used in this research was a survey method. This research aims to determine the organic matter content of the sediment, the abundance of macrozoobenthos, and the relationship between sediment organic matter and the quantity of macrozoobenthos. Sampling was designed by purposive sampling by using 20x30 cm2 Ekman grab. The organic matter content of sediments in the Padang and Pariaman Coastal Waters, West Sumatra, ranged from 4.09 to 7.53%. The average abundance of macrozoobenthos at the four stations ranged from 20.37 to 90.74 ind/m2. Based on the identification results, the macrozoobenthos class found in the coastal waters of Padang and Pariaman consists of Bivalvia, Gastropods, and Malacostraca. The analysis of the sediment organic matter showed weak position relationships with macrozoobenthos abundance.
Analysis of Sediment Organic Matter Content and Macrozoobenthos Abundance in Padang and Pariaman Coastal Waters, West Sumatra Fauzan, Azizul; Nedi, Syahril; Yoswaty, Dessy
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The research was conducted in June - August 2022 in the coastal waters of Padang and Pariaman, West Sumatera. The method used in this research was a survey method. This research aims to determine the organic matter content of the sediment, the abundance of macrozoobenthos, and the relationship between sediment organic matter and the quantity of macrozoobenthos. Sampling was designed by purposive sampling by using 20x30 cm2 Ekman grab. The organic matter content of sediments in the Padang and Pariaman Coastal Waters, West Sumatra, ranged from 4.09 to 7.53%. The average abundance of macrozoobenthos at the four stations ranged from 20.37 to 90.74 ind/m2. Based on the identification results, the macrozoobenthos class found in the coastal waters of Padang and Pariaman consists of Bivalvia, Gastropods, and Malacostraca. The analysis of the sediment organic matter showed weak position relationships with macrozoobenthos abundance.
A Supply Chain Approach to Mapping the Distribution of Marine Catch: A Case Study on the Constraints of Wonorejo Fishing Village Patriadi, Andi; Saves, Faradlillah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aims to understand the supply chain of marine catches from fishermen to consumers in the Wonorejo village area. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with three fishermen and two collectors in the area. The findings indicate that the limited number of collectors can significantly impact the distribution of marine catch and, subsequently, the fishermen's income. Moreover, variations in the type of fish caught play a pivotal role in influencing the distribution dynamics within the market. While there's an apparent need for interventions to enhance the supply chain's efficiency and promote a more equitable distribution of income, it's vital to note that this study's limitations, including sample size and geographic scope, necessitate its results to be viewed as preliminary. Future research in a broader setting must confirm and expand upon these findings.
Fish Coolbox using Coconut Fiber (Cocos nucifera) and Baggage (Saccharum sp) Insulated Thahir, Muhammad Agam; Nurlaili, Nurlaili; Khairi, Ikhsanul; Zuraidah, Syarifah; Nasution, Muhammad Arif
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The quality of the catch can be seen from the fish storage container used to maintain its temperature. An insulated storage area can maintain ice resistance during the operation of fishing gear, as well as during the transportation of the catch to the fish landing site. Generally, fishermen use fish storage containers made of fiber with insulation in the form of polyurethane. Some fish storage containers are made from polystyrene-insulated styrofoam. This research aims to determine how optimal cooling is using coconut fiber and sugar cane bagasse insulation. The method used in this research was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one control (Styrofoam cooler box), two treatments (Coconut fiber insulated cooler box and sugarcane bagasse), and three repetitions. The dimensions of the coolbox are the same as those on the market, namely 42 cm x 26 cm x 23 cm and a thickness of 2 cm. The lowest temperature of the coolbox made from coconut fiber insulation, 17.7 °C, was reached after the 70th minute. The bagasse was only able to reach the lowest temperature of 19.4°C, achieved in the 60th minute. Temperature stability in the coconut fiber coolbox reached 2 hours 10 minutes (130 minutes) from 80-200 minutes, while the bagasse coolbox reached 3 hours 40 minutes (220 minutes) from 70-280 minutes.
Potential of Vanname Shrimp Skin Astanxanthin Hydrolyzate as Alpha Glucosidase Enzyme Inhibitor Heriansyah, Ivan; Karnila, Rahman; Buchari, Dewita
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze hydrolysate astaxanthin as an inhibitor of the enzyme alf glucosidase. The method used is an experimental method by applying a Complete Random Design (RAL) The treatment used is a concentration of different papain enzymes, consisting of 3 treatment levels namely t1 (3%), t2 (6%), and t3 (9%). Observations made are 1) proximal analysis; 2) analysis of hydrolysate astaxanthin and its antioxidant activity; 3) analysis of the inhibition test of the enzyme alpha glucosidase and its inhibitory mechanism. The results showed that the proxmat of vanname shrimp skin flour is; water content (9.20% bb), ash (31.46% bk), fat (1.64% bk), protein (37.60% bk), and carbohydrates (29.29% bk) (by different) with a yield of 36.22%. The highest astaxanthin content at the 3% papain enzyme concentration of 3.57 μg/g with the best antioxidant activity has the smallest IC50 value of 88,793 ppm and astaxanthin shows inhibition activity of alpha glucoside enzyme by 49.38% - 58.87% and astaxanthin has a competitive enzyme inhibition mechanism resulting in a decrease in postrandial blood glucose levels.
Impact of Abrasion on Coastal Ecotourism Area in Medang Kampai District, Dumai City, Riau Province Harahap, Anugrah Ramadhan; Mulyadi, Aras; Rifaldi, Rifaldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the tourism areas in Dumai City is Medang Kampai District, which is a coastal area with an area of ​​373.00 km2. Coastal areas are always used for human activities, one of which is coastal ecotourism which is a coastal tourism activity developed with a conservation approach and utilizing the characteristics of coastal resources as tourist destinations. Medang Kampai District has many coastal ecotourism areas, including Pulai Humpback Beach, Pesona Alam Mundam Beach, Aulia Dumai Beach, Marina Puak Beach, Koneng Beach, Acacia Indah Guntung Beach and Legenda Beach. The method used in this study is a survey method, which was set at 5 (five) research locations, namely Pesona Alam Mundam Beach (Station I), Aulia Dumai Beach (Station II), Koneng Beach (Station III), Acacia Indah Guntung Beach (Station IV), and Legenda Beach (Station V). Based on the results of data processing using DSAS software, the results showed that the coast in the Medang Kampai sub-district was dominated by abrasion with an average abrasion rate of -2.96 m/year. The highest abrasion occurred at Acacia Indah Guntung Beach, followed by Pesona Alam Mundam Beach, Legenda Beach, Aulia Dumai Beach, and Koneng Beach. The impact on the coastal ecotourism area due to abrasion is that several facilities and infrastructure have been damaged and there has been a reduction in the area of ​​coastal ecotourism which is thought to cause a reduction in the capacity of visitors while at the same time directly impacting the economy of the local community whose livelihoods depend on coastal ecotourism.
Modification of Tankring Oven as a Dryer and Sample Storage for Research Activities of Fish Products in Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory Nofriati, Nofriati; Ildawati, Ildawati; Erwanti, Erwanti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Ovens or artificial/mechanical drying devices are tools used in educational and research activities in laboratories that function for sterilization, drying, and storing samples or processed products. This research modifies the tangkring oven with an innovative use of electricity. The background of the study is because there is no drying device and small sample storage with a small number of samples. The modification aims to make a replacement device as a dryer and sample storage in the laboratory. This study used an experimental method, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The oven that has been modified using a tangkring oven has an inner dimension of length =36 cm; width=36 cm; height =32 cm, heat source from 150-watt halogen lamps totaling two pieces, and a 12 cm diameter fan, the outer part of the tool has a length = 42.5 cm; width = 38 cm; height = 38 cm, equipped with legs and four wheels with a height = 85 cm. Temperature testing was carried out on each shelf with a thermometer as a temperature measuring instrument, with a temperature range of 30-60⁰C. The time required to reach a constant temperature is 0.5 to 20 minutes, and the temperature difference between the regulated temperature and the temperature achieved on the tool ±2ºC shows the results obtained are still within tolerance, the error value is still within tolerance ±5% indicates the results of the tool system performance is not disturbed. From the observations made, it is concluded that the modified tangkring oven can be used as a drying device and sample storage with a faster time and using limited samples for laboratory activities.