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Ahyuni
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geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281374313571
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Departemen Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNP
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Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Articles 997 Documents
A Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Aliium Ascalonicum L.) Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok Yordani, Ferry Okta
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4255

Abstract

This study was intended to determine (1) the distribution of land suitable for planting shallots in Pantai Cermin Subdistrict, Solok Regency, (2) the area of land that has been utilized and the potential of land for shallot cultivation in Pantai Cermin Subdistrict, Solok Regency. This research uses a quantitative description method with random data sampling. The method used is the Fuzzy method (fuzzification, inference system, and defuzzification) using 9 parameters namely: temperature, rainfall, slope, soil texture, soil depth, soil drainage, soil pH, soil CEC and base saturation. And the land area utilized using SPOT-7 and SAS Planet imagery is analyzed using Supervised with the Maximum Likehood method. (1) The extent of Shallot Land Suitability is: "Very Suitable" 942.17 Ha, "Moderately Suitable" 5988.81 Ha and "Unsuitable" 16178.13 Ha. (2) The area of shallot plantation that has been identified is 220.89 Ha, and currently 148.79 Ha has been used for settlements. The potential of shallot crop land is "Highly Potential" covering 809.06 Ha, "Moderately Potential" covering 5761.60 Ha, "Not Potential" covering 16170.68 Ha. Land utilized (very suitable) with an area of 133.09 Ha, land utilized (moderately suitable) with an area of 227.21 Ha, and land utilized (unsuitable) with an area of 7.24 Ha.
Evaluasi Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Komoditas Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Di Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat Muzella, Febi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4277

Abstract

This study aims (1) to determine the characteristics of land for cocoa plants in V Koto Kampung Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. (2) to determine the distribution of land suitability for cocoa plants in V Koto Kampung Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research is quantitative and to evaluate land suitability using the matching method with land suitability parameters in the form of soil, topography and climate. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Land characteristics in V Koto Kampung Dalam District have rainfall that is not suitable for cocoa plants which is dominated by >3000 mm per year, and dominant soil conditions are quite suitable for cocoa plant growth requirements but there are a few areas that have obstacles in inappropriate drainage and rough soil texture, and for slope conditions are predominantly in accordance with cocoa plant growth requirements. (2) The level of land suitability for cocoa plants in V Koto Kampung Dalam District has various suitability classes consisting of 3 classes, namely quite suitable (S2) with an area of ​​640.82 Ha or 89.2% consisting of Nagari West Sikucua, North Sikucua, Central Sikucua, East Sikucua, South Campago, West Campago, and Campago, marginal land suitability class (S3) with an area of ​​773.06 Ha or 0.76% consisting of Nagari West Sikucua, Central Sikucua, Sikucua, Campago, West Campago, and South Campago and not suitable (N) with an area of ​​2.2 Ha or 0.03% consisting of Nagari Sikucua, East Sikucua, and West Sikucua.
Kondisi Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kota Padang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Persada, Pipin Dian
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4285

Abstract

The objectives of this study are: 1. to evaluate the cleanliness of human waste disposal facilities (latrines) and water storage systems within the school setting, and 2. to examine the presence of wastewater disposal facilities in schools within Padang City District. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach. there are 7 public elementary schools located in Padang City District, Rejang Lebong Regency. Data was collected through observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using percentage techniques (%).Sampling was conducted using the proportional sampling technique. (1.) The health status of the school environment is evaluated based on the cleanliness of latrines/toilets and the utilization of clean water in 7 elementary schools, there are 5 schools in the clean category (71.42%), and there are 2 schools in the unclean category (28.57%) . The participation of all students is tasked with cleaning latrines/toilets at school, including cleaning before long holidays. (2.) Wastewater drainage systems in 7 schools, for schools that dispose of wastewater through septic tanks as much as (57.14%) and for schools which drain wastewater into sewers as much as (42.85%).
UJI KUALITAS AIR SUMBER MATA AIR DESA SALIBAWAN NAGARI SUNDATA UTARA KECEMATAN LUBUK SIKAPING KABUPATEN PASAMAN Izzati, Nurul
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4290

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). kualitas air di Desa Salibawan Nagari Sundata Utara berdasarkan parameter fisik (kekeruhan, warna, rasa,bau, suhu, dan TDS), parameter kimia ( nitrat, nitrit, pH, frouride, besi, mangan dan sisa chlor) dan parameter biologi ( E.coli dan Total Colifrom). 2). Pemanfaatan sumber mata air untuk kebutuhan ( minum, mandi, memasak, dan mencuci). Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasi dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan keadaan di lapangan secara tepat. Sempel pada penelitian ini sebanyak tiga mata air, sumber mata air I (air tuah), mata air II (air mangkatak) mata air III (air sibawan). Sedangkan responden penelitian ini yaitu 50 KK pengambilan dilakuan dengan cara proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan uji laboratorium, pengujian lapangan menggunakan standar ketentuan PERMENKES No.02 Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa: kualitas fisik semua mata air tidak keruh, tidak berbau, tidak berasa, tidak berwarna. TDS pada mata air I adalah 77.4mg/l, pada mata air II hasilnya 206mg/l, pada mata air III hasilnya 97.5mg/l. Suhu pada mata air I, II, III adalah 26.5°c. Pada kualitas kimia semua mata air yang di ujian tidak melebihi dari batas ketentuan. Kualitas biologi, pada mata air I E.Coli dan Total Colifrom tidak melebihi batas ketentuan, mata air II E.coli dan Total Colifrom melebihi batas ketentuan yaitu 100 CFU dan 200 CFU, dan mata air III E. Coli dan Total Colifrom nya melebihi batas ketentuan yaitu 600 CFU. Hasil penelitian pemanfaatan air menunjukkan bahwa : mata air untuk mandi, memasak, mencuci pakaian, mencuci peralatan memesak yaitu 100% digunakan sebanyak 1 sampai 2 kali dalam sehari. Untuk air minum yang menggunakan mata air I berjumlah 20KK berkisar 40%, mata air II 17KK berkisar 34% dan mata air III berjumlah 13KK berkisar 26%.
Proses Proses Perkembangan Desa Wisata Terindah Pariangan dan Desa Wisata Aua Sarumpun di Kabupaten Tanah Datar fitrah, yolfitrah
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4295

Abstract

tourism, TALC, geomorphology, development process
PROSES PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM (Studi Kasus: Nagari Simarasok dan Nagari Padang Tarok) suhendra, suhendra suhendra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4297

Abstract

The development of tourist villages, especially natural tourism, is of course supported by the potential of the landscape with good management. In Baso District, Agam Regency, there are tourist village destinations, namely Nagari Simarasok Tourism Village and Nagari Padang Tarok Tourism Village. The aim of this research is to find out: 1) Landscape conditions, 2) Community involvement, 3) the development process of Nagari Simarasok and Nagari Padang Tarok as tourist villages in Baso District, Agam Regency. The method used is mixed methods with 8 informants. person. Data analysis uses geomorphological analysis by Van Zuidam (1985) to determine the condition of the landscape, the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) theory by Richard Butler (1978) to determine the position of development of tourist villages and The POET model by Otis.D Duncan (1964) to determine involvement of the community. The results of the research are: 1) the landscape conditions of Nagari Simarasok contain volcanic land units at the foot of fluvial volcanic slopes, fluvial river channels, karst hills, karst dome hills and structural topography of hills to mountains with flow patterns related to layered rock outcrops, whereas in Nagari Padang Tarok contains volcanic land units at the foot of lower fluvial volcanic slopes, fluvial river channels, strong undulating structural topography to hills with flow patterns related to joints and faults and structural topography of hills to mountains with flow patterns related to layered rock outcrops. 2) Nagari Simarasok Tourism Village and Padang Tarok Tourism Village have involved the community in their development process. 3) Nagari Simarasok Tourism Village is at the development stage while Nagari Padang Tarok is at the involvement stage of its development.
PROSES PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KECAMATAN PADANG PANJANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG PANJANG (Studi Kasus : Desa Kubu Gadang dan Kampung Sigando) Mustika, Diva Tri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4301

Abstract

Padang Panjang Timur District, Padang Panjang City, has tourist village destinations, namely the Kubu Gadang Tourism Village and the Sigando Cultural and Religious Village Tourism Village. The aim of this research is to find out: 1) the landscape conditions of Nagari Kubu Gadang and Sigando Religious Cultural Village, 2) community involvement in the development of Kubu Gadang Village and Sigando Religious Cultural Village, 3) the development process of Kubu Gadang Village and Sigando Religious Cultural Village as a tourist village. The method used is the mixed methods or a mixture of Quantitative and Qualitative. The research results are: 1) After processing the data using Arcgis, the landscape conditions of the two villages were obtained, the beauty of which can be observed from certain sides. 2) Processing the interview data using the POET method shows that the two tourist destinations all involve the community in their development process. 3) Data processing using the TALC method and it was found that the development phase of the Kubu Gadang Tourism Village was at the consolidation stage or was already starting to progress and secondly the Sigando Cultural and Religious Village was at the involvement stage or still in the development process.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok -, Sholeha -
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4325

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of land suitability and improvement efforts needed for rice cultivation in Gunung Talang Sub-district, Solok District, which is one of the main rice producers in West Sumatra. The weighted product method was used to evaluate land suitability based on the factors of drainage, soil texture, cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil pH, slope, rainfall, and flood risk. The results showed that land in the study area was divided into four suitability classes: highly suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and unsuitable (N). Land 1 (362.41 ha) is categorized as S1, land 2 (939.68 ha) as S2, while land 3, 4, and 5 are categorized as S3. Land 6 and 7 are categorized as N. This research provides important information for optimizing the utilization of rice farming land in Gunung Talang, which has the potential to increase production and support regional food security.
ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN BARUS KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA sihotang, mona tasya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 5 (2026): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4379

Abstract

This research aims to determine: 1) Characteristics of flood areas. 2) Forms of community adaptation to flood disasters in Barus District. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. There were 100 respondents. The instrument used in the research was filling out a questionnaire. The results of this research are: 1) The dominant slope in the 0-8% Flat class is 13.50 km2, the dominant soil texture percentage is sandy loam and throughout the year the area receives high rainfall, reaching 2,998.1 mm/year. The lowest rainfall fell in August, namely 122.8 mm/month and the highest rainfall in January, namely 436.9 mm/month. The average rain is 226 days/year and the air temperature is 26.90C-28.20C. 2) Forms of physical adaptation include building a house with more than one floor, raising the foundation of the house, creating special flood barriers, and adapting valuables. This adaptation is in the Medium category, namely 60.70%. Social adaptation is environmental maintenance, knowledge of flood signs, preparedness and self-evacuation. Social adaptation, namely 74.73%, is in the High category and is the adaptation that has the most influence on research. Economic adaptation, namely making special savings such as registering for health insurance, is the lowest adaptation, namely 67.80% in the High category. This research provides important information regarding community adaptation measures to flood disasters in Barus District, which has the potential to increase community preparedness for flood disasters.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KEARIFAN LOKAL Putra, Surya Eka; Frinaldi, Aldri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss4/3206

Abstract

This study aims to look at the relationship between environmental law and local wisdom and the impact arising from the existence of environmental law on local wisdom. The writing method used in this study is a qualitative method using relevant journal studies to strengthen the theory. This article reviews the relationship between environmental law and local wisdom and the impacts arising from the existence of environmental law on local wisdom. The results of this study can be concluded in this literature review article are: 1) The nature of the environment is determined by several factors. First, the types and each type of environmental elements. Second, the relationship or interaction between elements in the living environment. Third, the behavior or condition of the environmental elements. Fourth, non-material factors of temperature, light and noise. 2) The existing relationship between environmental law and local wisdom is the law that underlies the implementation of environmental protection and governance itself. 3) The existence of environmental law has an important role in overcoming various environmental damages that occur

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