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JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 952 Documents
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Analysis of Population Growth and Distribution towards Health Facilities and Infrastructure in Sikakap District Mentawai Islands Regency Wulansari, Septiyani Kiky; Hermon, Dedi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss2/4275

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) Population growth and distribution in Sikakap Sub-district in 2018-2023. (2) Health facilities and infrastructure and accessibility of health facilities in Sikakap Sub-district. (3) Relationship between population growth and distribution to health facilities and infrastructure in Sikakap Sub-district. This research uses a quantitative description method with random data sampling. The methods used are population growth in the form of absolute, relative and average annual population growth and population projections using the exponential method. On population distribution using the population density method based on UU No. 56 of 1960 and building density using kernel density based on Permen No. 22 of 2021. On accessibility using the buffer (distance) and overlay (intersection) methods on Health Facilities and roads. The relationship is analyzed using correlation analysis and also the ratio of health facilities. The results showed that (1) absolute population growth in 2018 is 124 people, 2019 is 126 people, 2020 is -308 people, 2021 is 17 people, 2022 is 441 people and 2023 is -238 people, in relative population growth (%) in 2018 is 1.20%, 2019 is 1.21%, 2020 is -2.93%, 2021 is 0.17%, 2022 is 4.31% and 2023 is -2.23% with annual average growth in 2018-2023 is 0.11%. Population density in people/km2 in 2018 is 35.58, 2019 is 36.01, 2020 is 34.95, 2021 is 35.01, 2022 is 36.49 and 2023 is 35.71 and building density is "Very Low, Low, Medium, High, and Very High". (2) Health Facilities There are 31 units and the accessibility of facilities at the Puskesmas, clinic, posyandu, polindes, pharmacy and doctor / midwife practice is "Very Close, Close, Medium, Far, and Very Far". (3) Correlation Analysis is "Negative, Very Low, Strong, and Very Strong" and the Ratio of Health facilities at 1 puskesmas and pustu covers 10439 people.
ANALISIS PERSEBARAN DAN KESESUAIAN LOKASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG nurkharisma, ilham; chandra, deded
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/4360

Abstract

Growth and changes of population for people's consumption patterns have make in an improve in the volume, types and increasingly diverse waste characteristics. The aim of this research is to find out how rubbish bins are distributed in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City and also the suitability of the location of rubbish dumps in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City. . This research included in quantitative descriptive research. Direct survey of TPS locations spread across Lubuk Kilangan District and processed using the ArcGis tool to describe the distribution of TPS locations. Based on the field observations results, it was found that the number of TPS was 6, namely (1). Tarantang Beringin TPS (2). Lemdadika Padang Basi (3). Bandar Buat /Simp. Gaduik (4). Indarung Municipal Corporation (5). Sako/Indarung and (6). Atap Genteng Indarung. The results of scoring and observation of the existing TPS show that the existing TPS which is spread across 6 location points in Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict is in accordance with all TPS location suitability variables. However, there are still residential areas within the 500 m2 TPS service area that do not have TPS even though these areas have the potential for waste generation.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI KELAS X FASE E DI SMA N 2 PAYAKUMBUH chaniago, aji cha; Anwar, Syafri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/4459

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the use of audio-visual learning materials affects the geography learning outcomes of SMA N 2 Payakumbuh's class X Phase E pupils. The approach was a two-group experiment using audio-visual media in the experimental group and traditional methods in the control group. Tests of learning outcomes are used to gather data both before and after instruction. According to the analysis's findings, pupils who were taught with audio-visual materials scored noticeably higher than those who were taught through traditional means. According to these results, students' comprehension of geographic ideas and engagement with the learning process can both be improved by using audio-visual learning materials. Consequently, it is advised that educators use audiovisual materials into their lessons to raise the caliber of geography learning in schools.
PENGARUH MODEL DIFERENSIASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN DIFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI SMA NEGERI 4 SUMATERA BARAT Alvita, Natasya Alvita
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 6 (2025): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4460

Abstract

Low learning motivation among students and the learning atmosphere in the classroom is less conducive due to differences in learning needs. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the differentiation model with a differentiated instruction approach on student learning outcomes in geography subjects at SMA Negeri 4 West Sumatra and to identify significant differences in geography learning outcomes between students taught with a differentiated instruction approach and students taught with the conventional model. The method used in this research is quantitative with quasiexperiment. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the differentiation model with a Differentiated instruction provides a significant positive influence on improving the learning outcomes of class XE1 students in the Geography subject at SMA Negeri 4 West Sumatra. The average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class which uses the differentiation model with a differentiated instruction approach is significantly higher than the control class. This shows that the differentiation model with a differentiated instruction approach can be an effective alternative for increasing student learning motivation and facilitating students to learn according to their needs.Keywords : Diferensiasi,Differentiated Instruction,Learning Outcomes
TINJAUAN GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA SARASAH DONAT LEMBAH HARAU DI KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Setiawan, Rivan; ramadhan, risky
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/4461

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the geographical characteristics and development strategies of the Sarasah Donat tourist attraction in Harau Valley, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Sarasah Donat has unique tourism potential, including a donut-shaped waterfall, biodiversity, and natural landscapes. These characteristics are supported by physical conditions such as granite cliffs, fertile andosol soil, and a tropical wet climate. However, challenges such as limited accessibility affect the number of visitors. Development strategies include infrastructure improvement, community empowerment in tourism management, and digital promotion to attract more visitors. Environmental conservation education is also a key focus. The study concludes that sustainable development can enhance the appeal of Sarasah Donat while preserving the natural environment and supporting the well-being of the surrounding community. Keywords: Sarasah Donat; Tourist Attraction; Geographical Study
VISUALISASI HASIL PAJAK BUMI BANGUNAN BERBASIS WEBGIS 3D Ardiansyah, Andre; Yulfa, Arie
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 6 (2025): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4467

Abstract

WebGIS 3D is a geographic information system that allows users to view, analyze, and interact with geospatial data in three-dimensional format via the web. This WebGIS utilizes 3D mapping technology to provide deeper visualization, allowing users to explore location information with a more realistic perspective, such as in urban planning, environmental analysis, and infrastructure development. The results of the 3D-based webGIS of the Koto Baru Nagari building, WebGIS from Koto Baru Nagari can display information about the type of building to the PPB value of a building in the area. LiDAR Data Processing using DJITerra Software. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing technology that uses light in the form of a laser to measure the distance of an object or surface. LiDAR Data Processing using DJITerra. LiDAR Data Processing using TerraSolid New Drone Project. Drone Data Processing In the Wizard, select Drone Data Processing, activate the processing Step you want to apply. At each processing Step, click the settings button to check and adjust the settings.Keywords: Webgis, Tax, Webgis 3D, Building
A Analisis Tingkat Pengalaman dan Respon MAsyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang santi, laras
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 6 (2025): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4470

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the extent of flood prone areas in Koto Tangah District. (2) the level of experience of the people of Koto Tangah Subdistrict in dealing with flood disasters. (3) the level of community response in Koto Tangah Subdistrict in facing flood disasters. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with data collection through questionnaires and interviews, random sampling. The variables used are experience, response and preparedness variables in the face of flood disasters. Determination of the sample using the Slovin formula with a population of residents of Koto Tangah District (203840) and the sample used was 100 samples. Data analysis used the JASP application, then regression analysis was conducted to understand the influencing factor. This study shows that (1) Flood hazards in Koto Tangah Subdistrict, areas with Low flood areas covering 2.21 hectares, Medium covering 2068.59 hectares, High covering 2157.69 hectares and areas that do not experience flooding covering 18044.86 hectares. (2) The results of the regression test between the experience variable and flood preparedness provide results that illustrate a weak but significant relationship at the marginal level (R = 0.196, R2 = 0.038). (3) The linear regression results show that the unstandardized regression coefficient for the response variable is -0.561 with p = 0.0198, which means this relationship is significant, but the negative regression indicates that an increase in the response value tends to be followed by a decrease in preparedness. Keywords: Flood, Experience, Response, Preparedness, JASP
Analisis Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata dengan Kerawanan Tanah Longsor di Nagari Gunuang Rajo Pratama, Viki Aulia; Prarikeslan, widya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 6 (2025): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4476

Abstract

Nagari Gunuang Rajo has tourism potential such as special interest tourism, religious tourism, nature tourism and culinary tourism. Apart from that, BNPB designated Nagari Gunuang Rajo as a disaster resilient village because it is prone to landslides. Therefore, a strategy for developing tourist areas was formulated to minimize the risk of disasters in tourist areas. This research is a mixed method, participatory mapping analysis techniques, AHP analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of map of the tourism show that infrastructure facilities at Gunuang Rajo Tourism Village such as roads, places of worship, health facilities, offices, homestays, motorbike taxi bases, MSMEs and tourist attractions. Apart from that, the potential landslide vulnerability map shows a green zone of 331.81 Ha, a yellow zone of 245.64 Ha, and a red zone of 104.50 Ha. The strategy for developing Gunuang Rajo Tourism Village is resolving land use permit issues, infrastructure development, increasing tourism understanding, developing durian processing, implementing disaster resilience programs, socializing landslide disasters, and developing tourist attractions into green zones.
PERAN DATA SPASIAL DALAM INTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TETEU AMUSIAT LOGA SEBAGAI MITIGASI BENCANA TSUNAMI PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU SIBERUT Nando, Jefri; Ramadhan, Risky
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/4489

Abstract

Siberut Island is one of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami disasters in West Sumatra. This area has a high accumulation of stress, which has the potential to cause large earthquakes and tsunamis. To reduce this risk, disaster mitigation is needed and in this case the Mentawai people have local wisdom which is used as an Early Warning System. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine the tsunami inundation hazard index in tsunami disaster mitigation efforts and to analyze the role of Teteu Amusiat Loga local wisdom as an Early Warning System. This research uses a mixed method design with a quantitative and qualitative approach that combines spatial and SWOT analysis. Descriptive analysis using the SWOT method was carried out by looking at internal and external factors in local wisdom-based disaster mitigation which were then identified with the elements of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats. From this research, it was found that the high tsunami inundation hazard area of ​​10m was 14143.81 ha, 15m total 19737.38 and 20m 25154.3 ha with a total hazard area of ​​59035.49 ha. In this case, local wisdom has an important role in disaster mitigation, one of which is through the song Teteu Amusiat Loga which is used as an Early Warning System, but there is a level of knowledge related to this song in various age groups. The research results also explain that mass media and modern communication platforms provide opportunities to develop local wisdom, but this local wisdom is not in accordance with modern standards for disaster mitigation.
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG MAKANAN KHAS DANAU MANINJAU DI NAGARI MANINJAU DAN BAYUR Syukrina, Aulia
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 6 (2025): In Press
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/4508

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the income levels of food vendors selling typical Maninjau Lake dishes in Nagari Maninjau and Bayur, as well as the factors influencing their income. This research is descriptive-quantitative, with a population consisting of all food vendors in the two nagaris, using the Total Sampling method. The data covers vendors' income levels, business capital, sources of capital, business experience, operating hours, and business duration. The results indicate that the highest income is derived from the sale of "Pensi" (fish), while "Nila Salai" (smoked tilapia) generates the lowest income. The most influential factors on income are capital, sources of capital, and business experience. The majority of business capital comes from personal savings, while longer business duration provides advantages such as a broader customer network and a good reputation. This study highlights the importance of local policy support in sustaining the economic viability of food vendors, particularly through entrepreneurship training and culinary tourism promotion.

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