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Contact Name
Ahyuni
Contact Email
geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281374313571
Journal Mail Official
geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNP
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Articles 997 Documents
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA KONSERVASI PENYU AMPING PARAK KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN zizi, salma putri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3103

Abstract

This study aims to Strategy for the Development of Turtle Conservation Tourism Objects in Kenagarian Amping Parak, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The technique used at the time of data collection was by interviewing several sources, observations, questionnaires, documentation and triangulation. The sources used were primary data and secondary data. This research technique used Miles & Huberman analysis to analyze attraction, and site analysis for planning. The results of the study show the development of the characteristics of turtle conservation tourism objects, based on the results of turtle conservation research, there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure for the development strategy of turtle conservation. This is very good, it can be seen from the huge opportunity to be used as an educational tour for all circles.
INTERAKSI SPASIAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG DARATAN DAN PESISIR DI KAWASAN MANDEH PESISIR SELATAN Sartika, Dewi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3150

Abstract

Interactions that occur socially, economically and ecologically in land and coastal areas often cause problems, such as ecosystem damage that causes a decrease in ecological quality. In addition, changes that occur in coastal areas are very dynamic along with an increase in population and an increase in the need for land for economic activity. This study aims to identify zoning of space allocation in accordance with its designation in Koto XI Tarusan District. The research method used in this study is the Marxan analysis method with the Zonae Cogito tool. The results of this study show that conservation areas for mangrove and coral reef areas are classified into 5 classes, with solution areas that have high frequencies or highly recommended areas that have an area of 702 Ha and conservation areas with low or highly unrecommended frequencies have an area of 2432 Ha. So the area identified as zoning the appropriate allocation for conservation is 702 Ha. Keywords: Marxan, Zonae Cogito, Conservation
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BEREMAS KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2000, 2010 DAN 2020 Rifanda, Suidal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3154

Abstract

This study aims to find out 1) determine changes in land use in 2000, 2010 and 2020 in Sungai Beremas District, 2) determine predictions of changes in land use in 2030 in Sungai Beremas District. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained from observations while secondary data used Landsat imagery sourced from the EarthExplorer website and shapefile data for the research administration area from BPN Pasaman Barat. The analysis technique used to determine changes in land use/cover is supervised classification using Envi 5.1, and to determine predictions of changes in land use/cover using the Markov Chain and Celluller Automata using the Idrisi Terrset application. The results showed that changes in land use/cover that occurred in Sungai Beremas District experienced the most significant changes, namely in forests and plantations, while changes in land use/cover that were not so significant were water bodies. Changes in land use/cover in forests have always decreased, namely in 2000 it was 24,264 Ha, in 2010 it had decreased to 19,816 Ha, in 2020 it continued to decrease to 13,552 Ha, and in 2030 the area of forest in Sungai Beremas District is predicted to continue to decrease until it reaches 10,260 Ha. The use of plantation land has always increased, namely in 2000 covering an area of 6,184 Ha, in 2010 it has increased to 8,289 Ha, in 2020 it continues to increase to 13,056 Ha, and in 2030 the plantation area in Sungai Beremas District is predicted to reach 17,190 Ha, while the body of water will not change, even in 2030. Keywords : Development area, land use, celuller automa
ANALISIS DEFORESTASI KAWASAN HUTAN PADA KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Hayati, Hafizah
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3194

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1). the forest area in Sijunjung Regency from 2000-2020, 2). the comparison of the consistency of the RTRW with forest areas in Sijunjung Regency. 3). factors affecting deforestation of forest areas in Sijunjung Regency. The research method used in this study is a mixed research method (mixed method). Based on the results of the study, the research results obtained 1). the change in forest area in 2000 was 208,982.63 ha, in 2010 it was 179,503.08 ha, in 2020 it was 153,070.05 ha. The forest area decreased from 2000-2010 by 29,479.55, from 2010-2020 by 26,433.03 ha, from 2000-2020 by 55,912.58 ha. 2). The consistency index value is 0.99 this happens because the system or regulations are not working properly. 3). Changes in forest areas in Sijunjung Regency are caused by several factors, including population growth, cultivation, land conversion, illegal logging, customary land, besides that natural disaster factors also affect such as floods and landslides.
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan LahanTerhadap Prediksi Tingkat Kerawanan Erosi Di DAS Batang Pasaman 2010-2020 Hermanto, Bambang
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3198

Abstract

Changes in land use in the Pasaman watershed are one of the factors that influence the ability of land to withstand erosion. This study aims to find out how changes in land use in the Pasaman watershed and determine the impact of changes in land use on erosion that occurs in the Pasaman watershed. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. To determine the level of erosion hazard in the Batang Pasaman watershed, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method was used. The level of erosion hazard in the Batang Pasaman watershed was different in 2010, 2015 and 2020. Where in 2010 and 2015 the type of very low erosion hazard was still quite extensive, namely 74% and 79% respectively of the total area of ​​the Batang Pasaman watershed, for the type very severe erosion hazard has the same area which is equal to 1% of the total area. Whereas in 2020 the type of very low erosion hazard will decrease to 51% and the type of very severe erosion hazard will increase to 2%.
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Tsunami di Kota Pariaman ananda, Livia tri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3211

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) the level of tsunami hazard in Pariaman City, 2) the level of community preparedness against the threat of a tsunami disaster in Pariaman City. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained: 1) the level of tsunami vulnerability in Pariaman City is divided into 3 classes, namely high class 17.66%, medium class 71.64% and low class 10.70% of the area, 2) City community preparedness level Pariaman to tsunamis at high tsunami levels is in the very ready category at 79.5%, at the medium tsunami level in the ready category at 76.2%, and at low tsunami levels in the ready category at 70.1%.
Analisis Jangkauan Pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kecamatan Bengkalis Deanty, Ilfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3223

Abstract

Access to services can be measured geographically (spatial factors) based on area and distance, with this measurement a comparison is obtained between the total population in an area and the number of health facilities available. The location distribution of health service centers in Bengkalis District can be placed in the right location by considering the existing spatial organization with the aim of making it more efficient and easily accessible by the community. The construction of health facilities in Bengkalis District has not been evenly distributed and has not taken into account the distribution of community settlement patterns. This study aims to describe and provide information on the Outreach of Health Facilities in Bengkalis District. This research is quantitative descriptive. The unit of analysis for this study was the Puskesmas in Bengkalis District, namely the Sungai Alam Health Center and the Pematang Duku Health Center. The analysis technique used is Buffer Analyst. This study found: (a) The service coverage of the Sungai Alam Health Center and Pematang Duku Health Center based on the results of the buffer was still very poor with the percentage of served areas of 10.93% and 14.69%. (b) The number of served population based on buffer results at the Sungai Alam Health Center, namely 8,211.77 residents and 66,870.23 unserved residents, while the Pematang Duku Health Center was able to serve 2,070.43 residents and 11,993.57 residents who were not served.

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