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JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,017 Documents
 98   99   100   101   102 
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA KONSERVASI PENYU AMPING PARAK KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN zizi, salma putri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3103

Abstract

This study aims to Strategy for the Development of Turtle Conservation Tourism Objects in Kenagarian Amping Parak, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The technique used at the time of data collection was by interviewing several sources, observations, questionnaires, documentation and triangulation. The sources used were primary data and secondary data. This research technique used Miles & Huberman analysis to analyze attraction, and site analysis for planning. The results of the study show the development of the characteristics of turtle conservation tourism objects, based on the results of turtle conservation research, there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure for the development strategy of turtle conservation. This is very good, it can be seen from the huge opportunity to be used as an educational tour for all circles.
INTERAKSI SPASIAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG DARATAN DAN PESISIR DI KAWASAN MANDEH PESISIR SELATAN Sartika, Dewi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3150

Abstract

Interactions that occur socially, economically and ecologically in land and coastal areas often cause problems, such as ecosystem damage that causes a decrease in ecological quality. In addition, changes that occur in coastal areas are very dynamic along with an increase in population and an increase in the need for land for economic activity. This study aims to identify zoning of space allocation in accordance with its designation in Koto XI Tarusan District. The research method used in this study is the Marxan analysis method with the Zonae Cogito tool. The results of this study show that conservation areas for mangrove and coral reef areas are classified into 5 classes, with solution areas that have high frequencies or highly recommended areas that have an area of 702 Ha and conservation areas with low or highly unrecommended frequencies have an area of 2432 Ha. So the area identified as zoning the appropriate allocation for conservation is 702 Ha. Keywords: Marxan, Zonae Cogito, Conservation
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BEREMAS KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2000, 2010 DAN 2020 Rifanda, Suidal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3154

Abstract

This study aims to find out 1) determine changes in land use in 2000, 2010 and 2020 in Sungai Beremas District, 2) determine predictions of changes in land use in 2030 in Sungai Beremas District. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained from observations while secondary data used Landsat imagery sourced from the EarthExplorer website and shapefile data for the research administration area from BPN Pasaman Barat. The analysis technique used to determine changes in land use/cover is supervised classification using Envi 5.1, and to determine predictions of changes in land use/cover using the Markov Chain and Celluller Automata using the Idrisi Terrset application. The results showed that changes in land use/cover that occurred in Sungai Beremas District experienced the most significant changes, namely in forests and plantations, while changes in land use/cover that were not so significant were water bodies. Changes in land use/cover in forests have always decreased, namely in 2000 it was 24,264 Ha, in 2010 it had decreased to 19,816 Ha, in 2020 it continued to decrease to 13,552 Ha, and in 2030 the area of forest in Sungai Beremas District is predicted to continue to decrease until it reaches 10,260 Ha. The use of plantation land has always increased, namely in 2000 covering an area of 6,184 Ha, in 2010 it has increased to 8,289 Ha, in 2020 it continues to increase to 13,056 Ha, and in 2030 the plantation area in Sungai Beremas District is predicted to reach 17,190 Ha, while the body of water will not change, even in 2030. Keywords : Development area, land use, celuller automa
ANALISIS DEFORESTASI KAWASAN HUTAN PADA KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Hayati, Hafizah
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3194

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1). the forest area in Sijunjung Regency from 2000-2020, 2). the comparison of the consistency of the RTRW with forest areas in Sijunjung Regency. 3). factors affecting deforestation of forest areas in Sijunjung Regency. The research method used in this study is a mixed research method (mixed method). Based on the results of the study, the research results obtained 1). the change in forest area in 2000 was 208,982.63 ha, in 2010 it was 179,503.08 ha, in 2020 it was 153,070.05 ha. The forest area decreased from 2000-2010 by 29,479.55, from 2010-2020 by 26,433.03 ha, from 2000-2020 by 55,912.58 ha. 2). The consistency index value is 0.99 this happens because the system or regulations are not working properly. 3). Changes in forest areas in Sijunjung Regency are caused by several factors, including population growth, cultivation, land conversion, illegal logging, customary land, besides that natural disaster factors also affect such as floods and landslides.
Analisis Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan LahanTerhadap Prediksi Tingkat Kerawanan Erosi Di DAS Batang Pasaman 2010-2020 Hermanto, Bambang
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3198

Abstract

Changes in land use in the Pasaman watershed are one of the factors that influence the ability of land to withstand erosion. This study aims to find out how changes in land use in the Pasaman watershed and determine the impact of changes in land use on erosion that occurs in the Pasaman watershed. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. To determine the level of erosion hazard in the Batang Pasaman watershed, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method was used. The level of erosion hazard in the Batang Pasaman watershed was different in 2010, 2015 and 2020. Where in 2010 and 2015 the type of very low erosion hazard was still quite extensive, namely 74% and 79% respectively of the total area of ​​the Batang Pasaman watershed, for the type very severe erosion hazard has the same area which is equal to 1% of the total area. Whereas in 2020 the type of very low erosion hazard will decrease to 51% and the type of very severe erosion hazard will increase to 2%.
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Tsunami di Kota Pariaman ananda, Livia tri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3211

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) the level of tsunami hazard in Pariaman City, 2) the level of community preparedness against the threat of a tsunami disaster in Pariaman City. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained: 1) the level of tsunami vulnerability in Pariaman City is divided into 3 classes, namely high class 17.66%, medium class 71.64% and low class 10.70% of the area, 2) City community preparedness level Pariaman to tsunamis at high tsunami levels is in the very ready category at 79.5%, at the medium tsunami level in the ready category at 76.2%, and at low tsunami levels in the ready category at 70.1%.
Analisis Jangkauan Pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kecamatan Bengkalis Deanty, Ilfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3223

Abstract

Access to services can be measured geographically (spatial factors) based on area and distance, with this measurement a comparison is obtained between the total population in an area and the number of health facilities available. The location distribution of health service centers in Bengkalis District can be placed in the right location by considering the existing spatial organization with the aim of making it more efficient and easily accessible by the community. The construction of health facilities in Bengkalis District has not been evenly distributed and has not taken into account the distribution of community settlement patterns. This study aims to describe and provide information on the Outreach of Health Facilities in Bengkalis District. This research is quantitative descriptive. The unit of analysis for this study was the Puskesmas in Bengkalis District, namely the Sungai Alam Health Center and the Pematang Duku Health Center. The analysis technique used is Buffer Analyst. This study found: (a) The service coverage of the Sungai Alam Health Center and Pematang Duku Health Center based on the results of the buffer was still very poor with the percentage of served areas of 10.93% and 14.69%. (b) The number of served population based on buffer results at the Sungai Alam Health Center, namely 8,211.77 residents and 66,870.23 unserved residents, while the Pematang Duku Health Center was able to serve 2,070.43 residents and 11,993.57 residents who were not served.
SIG WEB PUSAT-PUSAT LAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PADANG Ade Perdana Putra; Arie Yulfa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2823

Abstract

This study aims to find out: 1) The process of designing and developing a data management system for the Covid-19 Health Health Service Facility in the City of Padang based on a web GIS. 2) The quality of the system developed is based on the web quality and web application assessment standards from WEBQEM. This research was conducted using a research and development approach. This type of research is classified as mixed research (Mix Method) because in the system development process the waterfall development methodology and qualitative approach are used in the system quality testing process. The results of this study resulted in: 1) A system that can manage data on health facilities for Covid-19 examinations in the City of Padang and users who can manage the system, application demos can be viewed at the address http://fasyankescovid-19padang.my.id/ 2) The system built has met the quality of a system based on the standardized quality assessment of websites and WEBQEM web applications. The conclusion is based on the results of the system testing which includes several tests: 1) the functionality test on this variable gets a final value of 1, which means the system has good functionality. 2) reliability testing on this variable using the LOADER.IO application where the results of the percentage of stress tests carried out on the system by charging 30 users traffic in 1 minute with a success rate of 98 and failure 0 and the average system response time of 1698ms, based on these results the system has met the standards in the aspect of reliability. 3) efficiency testing on this variable using GTMatrix software which produces an average value of 84.6 and the average grade obtained is B with an average response time to the server of 1.5ms. 4) this usability test gets a percentage of 91.3% which indicates the system has met the usability aspect standards.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM Ratna Apriani Apriani; triyatno triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2907

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the area and changes in land use for settlements from 2010 to 2020, and (2) the impact of changes in land use for settlements on agricultural productivity in Ampek Angkek District. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data analysis technique used is image interpretation for land use and overlapping techniques for land use changes as well as primary data collection with interviews for agricultural productivity. The results showed that (1) the area and land use changes for settlements in Ampek Angkek District from 2010 - 2020 amounted to 158.66 Ha, where in 2010 it was 210.68 Ha and in 2020 it was 369.34 Ha. (2) Changes in land use for settlements have an impact on agricultural productivity, especially on the area of ​​land used as a factor of agricultural productivity, and is evidenced by a decrease in lowland rice productivity of 2.35 tons/ha from 2010 and 2020.
PENGARUH KEPADATAN TANAH TERHADAP LAJU INFILTRASI PADA DAERAH PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN ULAK KARANG SELATAN KOTA PADANG Ahmad Farhan Lubis; widya Prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2994

Abstract

The city of Padang with rainfall of 4,200 mm per year, with a topography of rough relief with a height of 0.5 to 1,800 m above sea level, has long been a regular (annual) flood, while serious flood disasters occurred several times, namely in 1972, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 2000, and 2004 with the impact of various sufferings experienced by the citizens of the city. From the results of data analysis, the average value of the infiltration rate in the South Ulak Karang catchment area is 0.015367 (cm/minute). Based on the classification table, the very low absorption area is Zone E < 0.1. Thus the tests that have been carried out in this area are very low. Infiltration is strongly influenced by the availability of green open land as a catchment area and water reservoir. Rainwater that is stagnant above the ground surface infiltrates into the soil, which causes a layer below the soil surface to become dry. saturated with water. The less green open land that functions to drain water into the soil, the smaller the infiltration rate will be.

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