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Contact Name
Ahyuni
Contact Email
geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6281374313571
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geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNP
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Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Articles 997 Documents
Analisis Kerapatan Vegetasi Untuk Kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Tahun 2015-2020 Di Kota Bengkulu Sihite, Hana Pebrina; Yulfa, Arie
JURNAL BUANA Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss1/2924

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the vegetation density, availability of green open space, and changes in vegetation density for green open space in Bengkulu City in 2015 and 2022. The method used in this study applied NDVI analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Based on the land area of ​​​​vegetation density in Bengkulu City in 2015 the vegetation density was dominated by medium density which had an area of ​​5,613.35 ha (42.41%). In 2022 the vegetation density is dominated by low density with an area of ​​4,580.45 ha (34.61%). (2) The availability of green open space in 2015 was 8,574 ha and in 2022 it was 8,299 ha. (3) Changes in the area of ​​vegetation density for green open spaces from 2015 to 2020 decreased by 767 ha. (4) The results of the NDVI accuracy test with the Confusion Matrix technique, obtained an accuracy of 80%, there has been a reduction in information due to cloud cover in 2022.
TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN TAHUN 2015 DAN 2020 DI TINJAU DARI FASILITAS SOSIAL Asalat, Abiyyu Faruq; Ahyuni, Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss1/3424

Abstract

This research aims to (1) analyze the distribution and utilization of social facilities in Padang Pariaman Regency, (2) analyze the accessibility of social facilities in serving the community in Padang Pariaman Regency. The sampling technique used in this research employed documentation methods and secondary data obtained from various institutions such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda), research reports, and relevant article publications. Based on the research findings, the distribution of education facilities in Padang Pariaman Regency showed an increase from 2015 to 2020. However, there was a decrease in the number of auxiliary health centers (puskesmas pembantu). The distribution pattern revealed that junior high schools (SMP), hospitals (rumah sakit), and health centers (puskesmas) were scattered. On the other hand, high schools (SMA) and sub-district health centers (pustu) exhibited a random distribution pattern. Elementary schools (SD) were found to be clustered. Regarding the accessibility of education and health social facilities in Padang Pariaman Regency, the results indicated that the accessibility percentages were as follows: 35.81% for elementary schools (SD), 64.02% for junior high schools (SMP), 72.2% for high schools (SMA), 27.35% for hospitals (RS), 91.07% for health centers (puskesmas), and 46.82% for sub-district health centers (pustu).
Analisis Kemampuan Lahan Dan Penggunaan Lahan Di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Fitria, Mona Lisa
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2390

Abstract

This study aims to: 1). Knowing the Land Capability in the District of Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency. 2). Knowing the land use in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. 3). Knowing the relationship between land capability and land use in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The technique of collecting data by observing, measuring / direct observation and documentation. Sources of data from this study using primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and using secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies. The results of this study: 1). Valley Gumanti District has 3 classes of land capability, namely Class I, Class II and Class VI. Class I and Class II abilities are land that can be cultivated or agricultural and residential activities can be carried out, while for Class VI capabilities there are severe obstacles that make these lands unsuitable for agricultural use. Land use in Lembah Gumanti District consists of various types of land use, namely Dry Land Forest, Secondary, Settlement, Shrub Bush, Dry Land Agriculture, Rice Field and Lake. 3). The relationship between land capability and land use in Lembah Gumanti District is between class I land capability. Cultivation can still be done, such as the use of scrub land, secondary dry land forest, for land capability class VI, namely the use of secondary forest land where all the appearance of the forest has shown logging marks (the appearance of grooves and marks of logging). Severe logging but not included in HTI, Plantation or agricultural areas, it is better to leave the land use in this class because the land capability class in class VI has severe obstacles and cannot be cultivated. Keywords: Marriage, Fertility, Employment, Income
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) DI KECAMATAN 2X11 KAYUTANAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN edgar, nurul rahmadilla
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2452

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the suitability of land for durian plants and to find out how much the productivity of durian plantations in 2x11 Kayutanam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis method used is the overlay method between soil maps, slope maps, geological maps, landform maps. Data collection techniques in the form of field observations, interview, and laboratory analysis. The dat analysis technique is to determine the land suitability class by matching between the growing requirements of durian plants with the characteristics of the land. The results in this study are (1) the research area has 2 categories of land suitability classes, namely suitable (S1) with an area of 15116 Ha or 74.62% and quite appropriate class (S2) with an area of 5139 Ha or 25.37%. (2) the productivity of durian plants in the very suitable class (S1) is 3 ton/ha, while the productivity on the land is quite suitable (S2) of 1.61 ton/ha. (3) the results of the interview contained several points, namely the area of farmers land, the price of one durian fruit, pests/diseases that often attack plants. Keywords : Land Suitability, Productivity, Durian Plants
Identifikasi Perkembangan Kawasan Terbangun (Built-Up Area) Kota Palembang tahun 2000 - 2020 Pertiwi, Mayang Anggun
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2466

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perkembangan Kawasan Terbangun pada Kota Palembang dalam Periode waktu 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 dan 2020. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif, dengan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data sekunder yaitu citra Landsat 7 dengan periode waktu yang telah ditentukan dan data Administrasi Kota Palembang dalam bentuk SHP Peta Kota Palembang(Shapefile). Teknik Analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode NDBI dan NDVI yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kawasan terbangunn yangmana citra Landsat 7 telah melakukan Pre-Prosesing data yaitu Koreksi Geometrik dan Radiometrik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Dilihat dari table, didapatkan bahwa Kota Palembang telah banyak melakukan perluasan Pembangunan, dengan luas dari tahun 2000 menunjukan luas kawasan terbangun sebesar 12152 Ha dan mengalami peningkatan sampai tahun 2020 seluas 18856 Ha, dapat disimpulkan bahwa luas wilayah bertambah dalam periode waktu tahun 2000 sampai 2020 dengan penambahan seluas 6704 Ha.Pembangunan yang terjadi menyebar dari pusat kota mengarah ke pinggir kota.Kata kunci : Kawasan Terbangun, NDBI, NDVI.
Analisis Pola Persebaran Minimarket dan Aspek Geografi yang Mempengaruhinya di Kecamatan Padang Utara Pratama, Yoga Edi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2555

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shape of the distribution pattern of minimarkets in North Padang District. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The sampling method used is total sampling consisting of 44 locations of minimarket units. Nearest Neighbor Analysis technique is used to achieve the analysis objectives. The results of the analysis of the distribution pattern of the existing minimarket locations show that the shape of the distribution pattern is a clustered pattern.
Analisis Potensi Kawasan Resapan Air Pada DAS Batang Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat W, israningtyas
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2574

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the area that has the potential to become a water catchment area in the Batang Pasaman watershed area, 2) find out changes in land cover in the Batang Pasaman watershed catchment area in 2011-2019, 3) find out the index of potential water catchment based on land cover in the watershed. Pasaman Trunk. This research is classified as quantitative research, the analysis technique in this study uses the overlay and matching methods. The results of the study are: 1) The results of the identification of the determination of the potential for water catchment areas indicate that there are 4 areas dominated by cultivation areas (35.04%) and primary catchment areas (31.56%). 2) land cover changes that occur in primary catchment areas are 16.10%, low potential water catchment areas are 54.44%, and high potential water catchment areas are 21.83%. 3) processing the water absorption potential index based on land cover shows that there are 4 classifications dominated by the "very low" classification, these four classifications can be used as a reference for regional development. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the water catchment area is still in the safe category to be developed, but further considerations need to be made in area management. Keywords— water catchment area, land cover, water absorption potential index
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA PADANG rina, syafrina
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2616

Abstract

Settlement is one of the basic human needs in the context of increasing and equitable distribution of people's welfare. The analysis of the carrying capacity map of the settlement area utilizes a GIS (Geographical Information System) analysis tool by complicating variable data, namely calculating the carrying capacity of settlements, slope data, soil type, rainfall, land use. To obtain the data in this study, orientation and analysis were used by means of data collection by field observations, documentation, and library studies. Based on the results of data analysis using the population growth rate formula, the highest population growth rate in the city of Padang is in the Koto Tangah district with a population growth rate of 1.99% while the lowest population growth rate is in North Padang District, namely - 2.25%. Based on the calculation results, there are 3 sub-districts in Padang City where the population growth rate reaches a minus number, namely East Padang District by -0.01%, West Padang District -0.05% and North Padang District -2.25%.
BENTUK PENGGUNAAN LAHAN YANG TERKONVERSI AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL PADANG – SICINCIN DI KECAMATAN BATANG ANAI RAHMI, ALFI
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2626

Abstract

This study aims to examine: 1) Analyzing the conditions of converted land use due to the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road. 2) Analyzing the area of ​​land use conversion and the type of land use converted due to the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road. This type of quantitative descriptive research with identification data processing techniques and accuracy test. The research results obtained include: (1) The land use conditions before and after the construction of the toll road show that the land use conditions before the construction of the toll road amounted to 15403.17 Ha, and after the construction of the toll road the land area changed to 15306.39 Ha. (2) The area of ​​land use conversion. The area of ​​converted land use in Batang Anai District is 96.78 Ha with a percentage of 0.63% with the type of converted land use, namely rice fields with an area of ​​52.84 Ha with a percentage of 54.60%. With the construction of the toll road, many people's lands have changed professions, such as rice and garden farmers to become laborers at PTs in Batang Anai District.
PEMETAAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DAN POLA PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2010, 2015 DAN 2020 Susilo, Arga
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2632

Abstract

Population growth and development activities in various fields in the city of Pariaman are increasingly demanding the availability of land, especially residential land. Meanwhile, land availability is limited. This land imbalance results in changes in land use which will then form a pattern of distribution of settlements so that information about changes in land use and settlement patterns is needed. This study aims to (1) determine changes in residential land use in Pariaman City in 2010, 2015 and 2020 (2) Find out the distribution pattern of settlements in Pariaman City in 2010, 2015 and 2020. This research method uses remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems with interpretation of land use on Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 images classified using supervised classification and then analyzed using nearest neighbor analysis to determine the distribution pattern of settlements in Pariaman city. Based on the results of processing and analysis, it was found that the residential area of Pariaman City in 2010 was 860.22 ha, in 2015 it was 1415.09 ha and in 2020 it was 1638.64 ha. The pattern of distribution of settlements in 2010 has 2 patterns, namely clustered and random with a clustered area of 443.74 ha and a random area of 416.16 ha, in 2015 it was clustered in an area of 825.75 ha and a random area of 589.72 ha, in 2020 it was clustered in an area of 954,91 ha and random area of 673.59 ha