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INDONESIA
International Journal of Economics Studies
Published by Raudhah Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30633249     DOI : 10.59613
Core Subject : Economy,
International Journal of Economics Studies is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of economic research. International Journal of Economics Studies invites manuscripts on various topics to include, including but not limited to functional areas of Entrepreneurship, Strategic Alliances, Microeconomics, Behavioral and Health Economics, Government Regulation, Taxation, Macroeconomics, Financial Markets, Investment, Banking, International Economics, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Development, Environmental Studies, Urban Issues, Emerging Markets, Empirical Studies, Quantitative and Experimental Methods.
Articles 37 Documents
The Effect of Stress and Work Discipline on the Performance of Employees of PT. SDL with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an Intervening Variable Sandi, Antonius Rio; Riyanto, Setyo
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/4x3f9251

Abstract

This study aims to explain how the influence of stress and work discipline on employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable. This study used 109 respondents of employees of PT. SDL as a sample. Data collection using questionnaire. This study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis with instrument testing used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The result of this study that (1) Work stress has a negative and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), (2) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), (3) Work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, (4) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance,  (5) Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (6) Work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance through Organization citizenship behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable, (7) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable.
Optimizing Financial Well-Being Through Financial Management Behavior: A Phenomenological Study on the Sandwich Generation in Kotamobagu Rizki Maulana, Muhammad Irfan; Amaliah, Tri Handayani; Badu, Ronald S.
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/mgafga63

Abstract

This phenomenological study explores the financial management behaviors of the sandwich generation in Kotamobagu, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The sandwich generation faces the unique challenge of simultaneously supporting their children and aging parents, leading to significant financial pressures. With a high population dependency ratio in Kotamobagu (43.15%), this study investigates how individuals in this generation perceive and manage their finances to achieve financial well-being. Using in-depth interviews with five individuals from diverse occupational backgrounds (trader, stall owner, service worker), the research identifies key strategies employed to navigate financial constraints. Data analysis, guided by a transcendental phenomenological approach, reveals that prioritizing spending on basic needs (food, education, healthcare) is a primary strategy. Informants also utilize simple income and expense tracking to monitor and control finances. The ability to save is a main strategy to dealing with financial uncertainty. Financial decisions are made collectively to maintain economic stability and achieve long-term financial well-being. These findings contribute to the Behavioral Finance Theory and offer practical insights for the sandwich generation, financial institutions, and policymakers in developing targeted financial literacy programs. This study provides a clearer understanding of the dynamics of financial management carried out by the sandwich generation and help them develop more effective strategies to achieve financial well-being in the midst of various challenges they face.
The Effect of the Implementation of Good Governance  on Village Financial Management (Study on Villages in Tolinggula District, North Gorontalo Regency) Paca, Nurjannah K.; Blongkod, Harun; Ahmad, Surya Handrisusanto
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/6mjp1384

Abstract

Village financial management is an important aspect in supporting development at the local level. The implementation of Good Governance, which includes transparency, accountability, and community participation, is a key factor in creating effective and efficient financial management. This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of Good Governance on village financial management in Tolinggula District, North Gorontalo Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with causal design. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 140 respondents, consisting of village officials who are responsible for village financial management. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the relationship between Good Governance variables and village financial management. The results of the study show that the implementation of Good Governance has a significant influence on the effectiveness of village financial management. Transparency has the most dominant impact, followed by accountability and community participation. However, there are still challenges in implementation, such as imbalances between planning and budget realization, which lead to surpluses in some villages and deficits in others. In addition, villages with independent and developed status tend to have a better financial management system than developing villages. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase transparency, strengthen accountability mechanisms, and increase public participation in budget supervision. Thus, the implementation of more optimal Good Governance is expected to increase the effectiveness of village financial management and support more sustainable development.
The Effect of Apparatus Competence and Supervision on the Accountability of Village Fund Management (Study on villages in Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency) Yusgiantoro, Yusgiantoro; Blongkod, Harun; Pakaya, Lukman
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/9ert1865

Abstract

The Influence of Apparatus Competence and Supervision on the Accountability of Village Fund Management (Study on Villages in Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency). Thesis of the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University. Under the guidance of Mr. Dr. Harun Blongkod, S.Pd., S.Ak., MSA as supervisor I and Mr. Lukman Pakaya, S.Pd, MSA as supervisor II. This study aims to analyze the influence of apparatus competence and supervision on the accountability of village fund management in villages in Mootilango District, Gorontalo Regency. Accountability in the management of village funds is an important factor in ensuring effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency in the use of village funds provided by the central government. Good apparatus competence is expected to improve the quality of village fund management, while strict supervision is expected to reduce potential irregularities in the use of the village budget. The results of the study show that the competence of the apparatus has a significant influence on the accountability of village fund management. Meanwhile, supervision also has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. These findings confirm that the higher the competence of the apparatus and the better the supervision system implemented, the level of accountability in the management of village funds will also increase.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Islamicity Performance Index on the Financial Performance of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks Tine, Nurul Alam F.; Niswatin, Niswatin; Badu, , Ronald S.
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/9hyyeh61

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital and the Islamicity Performance Index on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Intellectual Capital, which includes human capital, structural capital, and relational capital, plays a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency and bank competitiveness. Meanwhile, the Islamicity Performance Index, measured using the Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), represents the bank’s adherence to Islamic principles. This research employs a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from the financial reports of eight Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2019 to 2023. The analytical technique applied is multiple linear regression, with classical assumption tests to ensure the validity of the research model. The findings reveal that Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant impact on financial performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This indicates that effective intellectual capital management enhances bank profitability. Conversely, the Islamicity Performance Index does not significantly influence financial performance. Although essential for Islamic compliance, zakat payments made by banks do not directly increase profitability. However, when examined simultaneously, Intellectual Capital and the Islamicity Performance Index together influence financial performance, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 65%. This study suggests that Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia should strengthen their Intellectual Capital management to enhance competitiveness and profitability while maintaining adherence to Islamic principles as a core value of Islamic banking.
Analysis of the Influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita, Inflation, and Human Development Index on Regency/City Income Inequality in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2018-2023 Futri, Alda Gusma; Alwi, Muhammad; Suprapti, Ida Ayu
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/5k44wd22

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita, Inflation, and Human Development Index on Regency/City Income Inequality in West Nusa Tenggara Province during 2018-2023. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The data used is in the form of crosssections of 10 regencies/cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province and time series during 2018-2023. The data was processed by panel analysis using Common Effect Model regression through the Evies 12 program. The results of this study are that partially the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita have a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality, the inflation variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income inequality, and the Human Development Index variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. Meanwhile, simultaneously the research variables have an effect on income inequality. In this study, only 29.49% of income inequality was influenced by the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product Per Capita, Inflation, and the Human Development Index, while the remaining 70.51% was influenced by other variables outside the model that were not used in the study. Based on the results of the study, it is influenced by economic growth and the improvement of the quality of human development which is not in line with income equity. Therefore, an inclusive economic policy is needed that focuses on equitable access to economic resources and opportunities, especially for low-income groups and disadvantaged areas. In addition, the government must ensure that the benefits of increasing HDI must be felt equally by all people in every district/city in West Nusa Tenggara Province so as not to widen income inequality.
Analysis of The Performance and Financial Capabilities of The Mataram City Government for The 2019-2023 Fiscal Year Sanna, Nurfadila Aulia; Jufri, Akhmad; Agustiani, Eka
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/wyn47v41

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the performance and financial capabilities of the Mataram City Government for the 2019-2023 fiscal year. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study are:1). The level of financial independence shows that the Mataram city government already has a fairly good independence with a criterion of 51%. 2). The level of financial effectiveness of the Mataram city government in collecting PAD tends to be very effective with a percentage of 100%. The level of financial efficiency of the local government of Mataram city is inefficient in using the budget optimally with a percentage of 111%. 3). The level of financial activity of the Mataram city government still prioritizes regional spending for direct spending rather than indirect spending, 4). The growth rate of PAD and TPD of the Mataram city government shows that the average growth of PAD is 7% and TPD is 3%. The Mataram City Government prioritizes direct spending, with an average of 2%, compared to indirect spending which is only 1% on average. 5). The degree of fiscal financial decentralization of the Mataram City Government has regional fiscal independence that is quite optimal with a percentage of 37%. Overall, the financial performance of the Mataram City Government shows progress in the effectiveness of PAD collection and a fairly good level of financial independence, although the region is still dependent on central fund transfers.

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