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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 25278878     EISSN : 25983849     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/eki
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
This journal encompasses original research articles, case studies, conceptual fields, review-based studies (very limited, it will be strictly selected), and protocols. The journal publishes research from various topics in health economics, including but is not limited to the following topics: Economic Evaluation Health Financing Health Policy Health Insurance Pharmacoeconomics Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Tobacco Control Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Health and Econometric Article published in Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia are determined through the blind review process conducted by the editor and reviewers. They provide evaluation and constructive suggestions for the authors. Prior to be accepted, they considers several factors such as whether the manuscript format is in accordance with the manuscript template and writing guidelines for authors, the relevance of the article with scopes, and its contribution to the development of health economics evaluation and accounting practices as well as the health policy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7, No. 1" : 7 Documents clear
DAK FISIK KESEHATAN TO REDUCE MATERNAL AND INFANT MORTALITY RATE Alvaro, Rendy; Christianingrum, Ratna; Riyono, Tio
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are essential indicators of health development that are written on the national development plan documents. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not yet achieved the national target of MDG’s and SDG’s. In prediction, without extraordinary policies, the target of SDGs will not be reached by 2030. The government has allocated DAK Fisik Penugasan as one of the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. So this study aims to capture the effect of DAK Fisik in decreasing MMR and IMR. Panel data from 34 provinces level in 2019 and 2020 are analyzed using mean difference test and quadrant analysis. Results show that there is no significant difference of MMR in 34 provinces with or without DAK Fisik Penugasan. Then there are still many provinces with the lower MMR and IMR which get budget priorities and vice versa. The government should 1) provide a local government stimulus to enhance acceleration of reducing MMR and IMR; 2) allocate budget priority to provinces that have higher score of MMR and IMR; 3) Encourage local governments to improve the quality of DAK Fisik proposals along with better quality of budget absorption.
SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND SMOKING HABITS IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) 2014/2015 Hapsari, Widiandini Prita
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

This study aims to find out what effects affect individuals to become smokers. So that the influence of socio-economic conditions and smoking habits in Indonesia can be helpful to literacy for policymakers. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2014/2015 (IFLS-5). The main variables in this study were smoking habits, while socio-economic conditions, social demographics and health conditions as control variables to see other factors that influence smoking habits. Using a logistic regression model, the results of this study indicate that several variables that represent socioeconomic conditions have a positive relationship and several other variables have a negative relationship to smoking habits in Indonesia and some show significant results. In the control variable, all demographic factors have a negative and significant effect on smoking habits. People with heart disease have a negative and significant effect, while people with symptoms of depression and physical activity have a positive and significant effect if health conditions are the control variables. With the results of the analysis above, it ends in a discussion of the Human Development Index (HDI) which can be a solution to the problems caused by cigarette consumption in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR ON HEALTH EXPENDITURE IN INDONESIA’S RURAL AREAS Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha; Renaldi, Reza Galih; Monikka, Dinda; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

Smoking is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. The WHO reported that smoking kills 8 million people each year. Besides threatening global health, smoking by rural people tends to detain poverty alleviation efforts due to several factors, including cigarette expenditures and health expenditures. Indonesia has one of the most significant worldwide smoking prevalence and has become one of the countries that most suffer from smoking. The MoH Indonesia reported that health costs due to smoking reached Rp596.61 trillion in 2015. Previous studies found that smoking caused an increase in health expenditure due to smoking-related diseases in Indonesia. However, there is a lack of evidence found in rural areas. This research aims to answer whether smoking affects health expenditure in rural areas. Robust regression analysis is used in this model and processed by STATA 14 application. Using IFLS 5 data, the analysis shows that cigarettes consumed in rural areas have a positive and significant effect on outpatient costs. Increased outpatient costs in rural areas due to smoking will make the rural economy suffer and escalate poverty. The government should intensify the tobacco control policy in rural areas to avoid an increase of poverty rate in Indonesia.
OPTIMIZATION OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS AVAILABILITY: INCREASING PRIMARY HEALTHCARE EFFICIENCY IN INDONESIA Niedar, Anedya; Hafidz, Firdaus; Hort, Krishna
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Policy has focused on the unequal distribution of health workers, while the potential for improvements in efficiency to address this problem has been neglected. This study aims to measure and compare the level of efficiency in the use of the available health workforce for the delivery of selected primary healthcare services among districts/cities in Indonesia, and to identify factors influencing that efficiency. The Data Envelopment Analysis method with output orientation to measure efficiency and Tobit regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of contextual factors. The average score for the technical efficiency of primary health care service delivery throughout Indonesia was 1.29, indicating the potential to achieve on average 29% higher coverage of the selected primary health services if all were as efficient as the most efficient. The average efficiency score in the Eastern Indonesia region was 1.62 and the average in the Java-Bali region was 1.05, indicating higher potential efficiency gains in the Eastern Indonesia region. Access to health care facilities was a consistently significant factor influencing the efficiency of primary health care in almost all regions. This study has demonstrated the potential for significant gains in coverage of key primary care services through improvements in the efficiency of use of the existing health workforce.
PROBABILITAS RISIKO TERKENA PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN TB BERDASARKAN FAKTOR SOSIO-EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFI Tarani, Ni Putu Mia; Kautsar, Achmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of socioeconomic status and demographics on the probability of health status represented by heart disease and tuberculosis (TB). This study uses data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), an ongoing longitudinal survey in Indonesia. There are several independent variables in this study such as the amount of cigarette consumption, nutritional status and also blood pressure, with marginal effects as a measure of the relationship. In this study there are two dependent variables, namely heart disease and TB with the same independent variables, this is done to measure and compare how much influence the independent variables have on the two models of the dependent variable. The number of observations in this study were 8,895 individuals. This study found that socioeconomic factors such as education level had a significant positive effect on an individual's risk of developing heart disease and TB. Individuals who are categorized as poor do not significantly affect the probability of a person's risk of suffering from heart disease by 0.13 percent and TB by 0.33 percent. Various other factors such as nutritional status and blood pressure also have an influence on the risk of heart disease and TB.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 5 (IFLS 5) Salsabila, Nisa Nisrina; Indraswari, Noormarina; Sujatmiko, Budi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

The characteristics and patterns of smoking behavior are very important data to develop smoking control programs in Indonesia. However, until now there is no comprehensive and systematic data that represents all Indonesian people. This study aims to determine smokers, smoking habits, and smoking addiction in smoking habits in Indonesia based on IFLS 5. Using cross-sectional descriptive using IFLS 5 data. The research subjects are residents aged 15 years and over with a total of 12,591. The results show that smokers in Indonesia are mostly male (95%), only elementary school graduates (35%), work (80%), have a low economy (79%), and live in urban areas (57%). 46% started smoking as a teenager with the type of cigarette that is often used is filtered kretek cigarettes. The median value of cigarettes consumed is 12 cigarettes/day by spending Rp. 11,000.00/purchase and Rp.56,000.00/week. 46% of smokers smoke >60 minutes after waking up, 68% find it difficult to stop smoking in prohibited places, 37% of heavy smokers do not smoke in the morning, 21% smoke immediately after waking up and 22% of smokers will continue to smoke when sick. This condition shows the poor smoking behavior of Indonesian people. So, it is necessary to intervene in the form of comprehensive education both personal and/or community in groups with these demographics and characteristics.
SATISFACTION OF NON-COVID-19 PATIENTS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) IN CHANGES IN HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS Surury, Istianah; Prastiwi, Nastiti Dyah; Ali, Luthfiah Haifah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Abstract

Currently, health care services follow the first edition of the COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines from the Indonesian Health Ministry. Therefore, health care services should continue to deliver services equally between COVID-19 patients and general patients. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-COVID-19 patient satisfaction survey has not been conducted at the hospital. Inpatient services are the most affected by COVID-19 because large capacity of bed is allocated for COVID-19. The aims of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of non-COVID-19 patients under JKN and its associated factors regarding the changes in health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational and quantitative, using primary data with a cross-sectional design study. The sample was 86 people selected using total sampling. The obtained data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed there was a relationship between service changes (p=0.000), there was no relationship between age (p=0.254), gender (p=0.183), educational attainment (p=0.528), occupation (p=0,135), JKN membership (p=1,000), inpatient ward class (p=0.168), and satisfication of patients under JKN. Dependent T test analysis obtained a value of 0.000, meaning a significant difference between reality and the patient expectations. The servqual calculation showed the results of gab=-1.05 and an average suitability rate of 71%. The quality of health services is not meeting patient expectations, and changes in services during the COVID-19 pandemic are still not in accordance with the procedures. The hospital is expected to improve the quality of services during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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