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IDU’S SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PROBABILITY OF HIV INFECTION IN BANDUNG Kautsar, Achmad
RIEBS Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Reviews of Indonesian Economic and Bussiness
Publisher : P2E-LIPI

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Abstract

Introduction: Transmission dominance of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is caused by risky sexual activities and needle sharing behavior. West Java ranks fourth in case of HIV/AIDS among 33 other provinces. Individual’s behavior in performing risky sexual acts or drugs using can be affected by factors of social and economic status.Methods: This research uses cross-sectional survey. The subjects were injecting drug users in Bandung. Sampling is respondent-driven method. This study collects 222 respondents. Collected data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The strength of the effect expressed in odds ratios and marginal effect is used for the interpretation.Results: Individuals who work have marginal effect of -0,2422 (CI, -0,445 to -0,392) smaller than individuals who do not work, income has marginal effect of 0,375 (CI, 0,0928 to 0,657) for income under Rp.500.000,00. Individual’s income between Rp.1.500.000,00-Rp.2.000.000,00 has value of marginal effect is 0,236 (CI, 0,015 to 0,456), and income between Rp.2.000.000,00-Rp.2.500.000,00 has marginal effect of 0,261 (CI, 0,0025 to 0,52). Duration of use syringe has marginal effect of 0,235 (CI, 0,121 to 0,349) higher compared to the duration of use under 12 years.Conclusion: Socioeconomic status can affect the potency of HIV infection. The government should encourage the drug user community to participate in activities which aims to reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS. 
PENGARUH PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR BAGI PARA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Kautsar, Achmad; Wulandari, Grace; Naflah, Jihan Duhita; Septiavin, Qori'atul; Tarani, Ni Putu Mia; Amiroh, Amri Umu; Fitri, Annisa; Kumala, Citra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v20i2.2750

Abstract

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki permasalahan dimana para penyandang disabilitas sangat dekat dengan kemiskinan atau terjebak dalam vicious cycle. Situasi tingkat pendidikan untuk kelompok para penyandang disabilitas sangatrendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi para penyandang disabiltasdapat meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat model logit yang membandingkan antara parapenyandang disabiltas ringan dengan disabilitas berat. Model logit digunakan untuk menganalisis probabilitas kejadian.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa subsidi pemerintah di sektor pendidikan (PIP) memberikan dampak yang positif signifikanmeningkatkan tingkat pendidikan bagi para penyandang disabilitas.Ketimpangan pendidikan antara wilayah perkotaan danpedesaan masih terjadi, hasil menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas individu yang tinggal di perkotaan memiliki peluang untukbersekolah lebih tinggi dibandingkan pedesaan. Peningkatan subsidi di sektor pendidikan menjadi solusi agar ketimpanganpendidikan antara para penyandang disabilitas dan non-disabilitas dapat diperkecil. Pemerataan gedung sekolah juga perluditingkatkan agar tidak terjadi disparitas yang tinggi antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan.  
Tuberkulosis di Indonesia: Apakah Status Sosial-Ekonomi dan Faktor Lingkungan Penting? Kusumaningrum, Amalia; Wulandari, Grace; Kautsar, Achmad
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to find the social-economic status and environmental factors for tuberculosis in Indonesia by using Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data in 2014. First, this study analyzes individual characteristics with regression logistic method. Second, this study estimating social-economic status by entering a correction from the first stage. Meanwhile at the third stage, adding factors home environmental conditions and entering a correction from the previous stage. This study find that household income is the affecting factors, especially for households with incomes of less than IDR 600.000. In additions, level education especially high school and college also has a significant effect on tuberculosis. Meanwhile, the environmental factors did not have a significant effect on tuberculosis.
Scientometrics Approach: Online Review Customer and Purchase Decision Sholeh, Badrus; Yunianto, Tias Andarini; Kautsar, Achmad; Paramita, R.A. Sista; Indriastuty, Nina; Nugrahanti, Ratri Buda; Oktavia, Windy Dwi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMBIS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV ODIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59889/ijembis.v4i2.423

Abstract

In the digital era, online customer reviews play a crucial role in consumer decision-making processes. This study aims to analyze these reviews to gain insights into the quality and reliability of products and services. Using VOS Viewer, data from 455 relevant articles identified from the Science Direct database in the fields of Business, Management and Accounting, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, and Social Sciences were analyzed. The cluster analysis revealed five main clusters: (1) Strategic Integration and Digital Transformation in B2B Markets, (2) Influencer Dynamics and Consumer Engagement in the Digital Era, (3) Digital Consumer Engagement and Motivation on Social Platforms, (4) Consumer Behavior and Brand Dynamics in Environmental and Social Contexts, and (5) Digital Loyalty and Purchase Dynamics, (6) Pandemic Risk and Sustainable B2B Marketing Dynamics, (7) Consumer Response and CSR Dynamics in Service Encounters, (8) Digital Innovation and Capability in Business Customer Servitization, (9) Customer Agility and Success in Virtual Reality Marketing, (10) Elevated Customer Experience in Social Presence Marketing, (11) Personalized Industrial Marketing and Privacy Concerns, (12) Export Performance and Supplier Relationships in Immigrant-Led Management. By leveraging this technology and effectively managing customer relationships, businesses can build a competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth in an increasingly digital market
PROBABILITAS RISIKO TERKENA PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN TB BERDASARKAN FAKTOR SOSIO-EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFI Tarani, Ni Putu Mia; Kautsar, Achmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of socioeconomic status and demographics on the probability of health status represented by heart disease and tuberculosis (TB). This study uses data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), an ongoing longitudinal survey in Indonesia. There are several independent variables in this study such as the amount of cigarette consumption, nutritional status and also blood pressure, with marginal effects as a measure of the relationship. In this study there are two dependent variables, namely heart disease and TB with the same independent variables, this is done to measure and compare how much influence the independent variables have on the two models of the dependent variable. The number of observations in this study were 8,895 individuals. This study found that socioeconomic factors such as education level had a significant positive effect on an individual's risk of developing heart disease and TB. Individuals who are categorized as poor do not significantly affect the probability of a person's risk of suffering from heart disease by 0.13 percent and TB by 0.33 percent. Various other factors such as nutritional status and blood pressure also have an influence on the risk of heart disease and TB.
Penguatan Keuangan Sederhana dan Kontrol Kualitas Pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman Wijayati, Dewie Tri; Kautsar, Achmad; Amelia, Ratih; Jacobis, Riedel Paulus
Abimanyu : Jornal of Community Engagement Vol 6 No `1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the capacity and competence of Human Resources (HR) management in the digital era for statue craftsmen in Trowulan District, Mojokerto City. This training is designed as a response to the needs of craftsmen to adapt to technological developments and digitalization that are increasingly affecting various sectors, including the craft industry. The training held in Mojokerto City includes several main materials, namely: technology-based HR management, utilization of digital media for marketing, digital HR data management, and development of communication skills for more effective collaboration. The methods used include lectures, interactive discussions, simulations, and direct practice, so that participants can easily understand and apply the material provided. The results of this activity show that the statue craftsmen have high enthusiasm for the application of digital technology in managing their businesses. Participants acknowledged their increased understanding in utilizing digital platforms to support HR management, expand marketing reach, and increase work efficiency. This activity is expected to be the first step in the digital transformation of the statue craft industry in Mojokerto, as well as have a positive impact on increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of craftsmen's businesses in the era of globalization.
Sosialiasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Imonomodulator Untuk Meningkatan Imunitas Tubuh Masyarakat Gubeng Siti Aminah; Mukholidah, Ainul; Salsabila, Anggun Nur; Rahman, Muhammad Fajar Wahyudi; Nihaya, Ina Uswatun; Kautsar, Achmad
Abimanyu : Jornal of Community Engagement Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abi.v4n1.p45-51

Abstract

One of the activities that provides an overview of the usefulness of students to students community, namely through the Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKN-T). This activity a mandatory activity must be followed by all students. In this activity, members of the KKN-T 15 Surabaya group. Devoting themselves to community, especially the people of Gubeng Village, Gubeng District, Surabaya City which is a densely populated area, making a place that is prone to the spread of the virus, causing a high death rate of 1,253 people. This is one of the reasons for the lack of knowledge and understanding of the community in maintaining health to prevent and fight the Covid-19 virus. One of the efforts that must be carried out is to maintain and increase the body's resistance. Based on these problems, a solution is needed to overcome them, the Surabaya KKN-T 15 group held a socialization work program to stop Covid-19. The implementation method is in form of direct counseling by combining the lecture method with discussion. This activity aims to provide knowledge to the public about the use and manufacturing of herbal plants as immunomodulators to increase immunity and body immunity in the face of a disease.
Analysis of The Influence of Socio-Economic Status and Demographics on Depression Symptoms in Marriage Sibarani, Rachel Arielle; Larosa, Nina Ardya Putri; Tarani, Ni Putu Mia; Kautsar, Achmad
Journal of Family Sciences 2024: Special Edition from National Seminar on Family, Child, and Consumer Issue: Building a Quality
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.vi.49895

Abstract

More than 19 million people experience mental and emotional disorders, and more than 12 million people aged over 15 years’ experience depression in Indonesia, one of which is experienced in marriage. Symptoms of depression in a marriage are influenced by demographic and socio-economic status. This research aims to analyze the possibility of depressive symptoms occurring in marriage using several variables including income level, happiness, number of children, and education. This research uses a logit model to analyze the probability of an event. The number of observations used in the research was 2,685 using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5. The results of the study showed that income level had a significant negative relationship of 30.3 percent to depression in marriage. Other factors such as education can also have an influence and satisfaction in the family also has a positive impact on the quality of marital relationships. From this research, results were obtained that show factors that influence depression in marriage to reduce the probability of experiencing depression in marriage.
Dampak Faktor Ekonomi dan Non Ekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Anak di Indonesia: Analisis Data Demographic Health Survey 2017 Munthe, MaySarah Qonita; Salsabila, Nasywa Nayifa; Kautsar, Achmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia has a large population, with a declining annual growth trend. Economic and non-economic factors contribute to the desired number of children. This study uses the latest data from the 2017 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) to analyze the relationship between these factors and the desired number of children. A logit model is employed to evaluate the probability of having more than two children.The findings indicate that higher economic status is associated with a lower likelihood of having more than two children. Women in the middle economic group are 7.1% less likely to have more than two children compared to women in the low-income group. Additionally, non-economic factors, such as education level, show significant associations. Women with higher education are 21.1% less likely to have more than two children compared to women with lower education levels. This highlights the importance of women's education as a key non-economic factor in managing population growth. The government could consider expanding access to education, such as providing scholarships specifically for women, to help them achieve higher education levels. This, in turn, could indirectly contribute to population control in Indonesia.
Peran Kepemimpinan Wirausaha dan Orientasi Wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan IKM Makanan Di Kota Kediri Kautsar, Achmad; Kusumaningrum, Trias Madanika; Chusnaini, Azmil
Bisei : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/bisei.v5i01.719

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the relationship of leadership roles and entrepreneurial orientation to the performance of SMIs in the City of Kediri, where good management of SMEs can encourage SMEs to compete with other SMIs. The population of this study was all food SMIs in Kediri City, from that population, it was agreed that the judge sampling method would examine 30 SMIs in Kediri City. Data analysis techniques in this study used path analysis. The results showed that the management of SMIs is highly dependent on the role of entrepreneurial leadership, entrepreneurial orientation, and business strategy. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial leadership factors and leadership orientation have a significant positive effect on business performance, while business strategies have not yet influenced business strategies and cannot be a mediating factor in this study.