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Linguistica
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 23015152     EISSN : 26557517     DOI : 10.24114
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LINGUISTICA Journal is a quarterly publication presenting articles on Linguistics. The contents include analyses, studies, applications of theories, research reports and reviews
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2014)" : 10 Documents clear
THE ACQUISITION OF FREE MORPHEME BY A TWO-YEAR OLD INDONESIAN CHILD Eva Nurtyapul Sri Gustina; Anni Holila Pulungan
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1231

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to describe types and how of the free morpheme uttered by a two-year-old Indonesian Child. It was a qualitative research design which was observed with a single case study. The instruments used were observation and interview. The researcher observed the subject for two months where conversation in diffrent contexts in daily activities took place. The data collected were the utterances produced by the subject in diffrent context and interview. The data were analyzed by using the theory of language acquisition and free morpheme. The results of this study were: (1) the two types of free morpheme namely lexical and function word were uttered by the subject in his daily activities in diffrent context. (2) the using of  free morpheme occured analysis were:  saying statement,  refusing advise,  saying  dislike, asking gift, refusing comment,  asking question, and the last is avoiding quarrel. The using of  free morpheme based on the speaker’s backgruond analysis was  internded to be used for the interaction in community. Key words: Acquisition, Free Morpheme, Two Year Old Indonesian Child
CODE SWITCHING IN SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER Riris Desnia Sihombing; Meisuri Meisuri
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1227

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study deals with the types of code switching and reasons why people switch their language in social media Twitter. The objectives of study are to find out contextual type and the grammatical type of code-switching which is mostly used in social media Twitter and to explain audience’s reasons switch the code in social media Twitter. The research conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The primary data collected by tweets from the timelines of Twitter users, the secondary data were the questionnaires to collect information about audiences’s reason switch the code on Twitter. The result showed that the dominant type of grammatical types that used by the  user is Inter sentential code switching, then it is followed by tag code switching type and intra sentential code switching. The dominant type of contextual types that used by the user is metaphorical code switching and it is followed by situational code switching. There are eight reasons why people switch the code in the social media Twitter, the most common reasons for people switch the languange is due to the lack of equivalent lexicon in the languanges. It is because of real lexical need. Keyword : twitter, social media, code switching
GRADUATE STUDENTS’ SYNTACTICAL ERRORS IN WRITING THESIS Hanna Meilinda Rodearni Sinaga; Lince Sihombing
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1232

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study deals with the graduate students’ syntactical errors in writing thesis. This thesis describes the syntactical errors made by the graduate students of English Department and Applied Linguistics of the State University of Medan in writing thesis. One of the purposes of writing thesis is to know the types of syntacticalerror and the dominant types. This study uses a qualitative design in which the data are taken from the sentences of thesis. The data are collected and described using surface strategy taxonomy proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen. Then, the errors found are classified into syntactical errors based on Politzer and Romirez’ model as a guideline. The researcher applies randomly technique to get a representative sample, there are 6 theses as the sample. The findings of analysis show that the totals of syntactical errors are 387 sentences. The analysis found that there are four types of syntactical errors which used; they are Omision156, Addition 46, Misformation 114 and Misordering 19. The most dominant type of syntactical errors made in graduate students’ thesis is omission. Keywords:Syntactical Errors, Thesis.
SPEECH ACTS IN HITAM PUTIH PROGRAM ON TRANS 7 TELEVISION Ananda Aulia Dalimunthe; Rahmad Husein
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1228

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study deals with Speech Acts in HitamPutih Program on Trans 7 Television. The data were downloaded from internet on two episodes broadcasted in June 13th&14th, 2013. The utterances contained Speech Acts was identified and analyzed. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The findings show that there were five types of Speech Acts in HitamPutih Talk Show namely: Directive 194 utterances (55.42%), Representative 80 utterances (22.85%), Expressive 21 utterances (6%), Commissive 8 utterances (2.28%) and Declaration 7 utterances (2%). Directive was the type used in the program HitamPutih. There were 194 items or (55.42%) which make it the most dominant type of Speech Acts used by the host, DeddyCorbuzier. This study shows that Directive was existed in HitamPutih Program.   Keywords: Pragmatics, Sociolinguistics, Speech Acts.
THE CHANGING OF CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN DAVID NICHOLLS’ ONE DAY Ines Yudika Sihombing; Johan Sinulingga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1233

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study deals with The Changing of Characterization of The Main Characters in David Nicholls’ One Day. The objectives of this study are to find out the changing of characterization and the reasons that cause the changing in the novel. This study is limited to analyze Dexter Mayhew as the main character. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from David Nicholls’ novel One Day. The findings indicate that Dexter has round and negative side as his nature; Arrogant, Ambitious, Hedonistic and Selfish. The character finally ended to the positive characterization;  being responsible and mature. The reason causing the changing of characterization of the main character is that facing a major outside challenge, developing a close relationship with someone very diffrent from himself such as Sylvie, Jasmine and Emma, and facing his own inner demons and prejudices. Keywords: Prose, Character, Round, Changing Characterization
THE VIOLATING MAXIMS OF MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE HANGOVER MOVIE’S SCRIPT Nanda Chairunnisa; Muhammad Natsir
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1229

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study deals with the types of maxims violation in The Hangover movie’s script used by the main characters. The objectives of study were to describe the violation of maxim, to describe the dominant type of maxim violation and to elaborate the reason for the maxim violation. The data were the dialogue of main characters in The Hangover movie. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative and limited on the main characters. The data analysis findingsshowthat there are 22 violation of maxim of quality, 2 violation of maxim of quantity, 9 violation of maxim of relation, and 8 violation of maxim of manner.The reason of the violations areto give the lack of  evidence, to lying to other speaker in hiding the truth, to save face the embarrassment, to present the strongest information, to represent what is in the speaker’s mind, or to trick audience or listener for making a joke or not. Keyword :  cooperative principle, violation of maxim, movie.
VIOLATED MAXIM IN OZ: THE GREAT AND POWERFUL MOVIE Suci Retno Utami; Masitowarni Siregar
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1234

Abstract

ABSTRACT       The objectives of this research were discovered the kinds of maxims and the dominant maxim; to explain the implication of the dominant maxim and to describe the context of situation in OZ: the Great and Powerful Movie. This research was done on OZ’s utterances because he is the only main character. There were 38 of violated maxims gathered as the data for this research. The descriptive qualitative design was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that all kinds of maxims were violated: 18 utterances violated maxim of quantity (48%), 2 utterances violated maxim of qualiy (6%), 12 utterances violated maxim of relation (13%), and 6 utterances violated maxim of manner (13). The maxim of quantity is the dominant kind of maxims that was violated by OZ. The implication of this violated maxim is the main character has worried about his life story and he try to covered his truthfull and tricky. The context of situation of this violated maxim is the main character who cannot hide his true story from his friends   Keyword: pragmatics, movie, violated maxim
AN ANALYSIS OF INTERPERSONAL FUNCTION IN MARIO TEGUH’S FACEBOOK STATUS Melva Akmala; Busmin Gurning
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1230

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objectives of the study were to describe the types of interpersonal function and the dominant type of interpersonal function used in Mario Teguh’s Facebook Status. This study was in descriptive quantitative method. This study dealt with the analysis of interpersonal function in Mario Teguh’s Facebook status. The data were the statuses of Mario Teguh and Mario Teguh’s Facebook account was used to take the statuses of his. The statuses were analyzed and classified based on the Speech Function and Mood as part of the interpersonal function. There were 200 Speech Function and 196 Moods as part of the interpersonal function in the selected statuses. The findings indicate that both all types of Speech Function and Moods are used in Mario Teguh’s Facebook Status. They were Statement, Question, Command, and Offer for the Speech Function, and Declarative, Interrogative, and Imperative for the Moods. It was found that the most dominant type of Speech Function is Statement (69.5%) and the most dominant type of Moods is Declarative (71%). It was seen that Mario Teguh mostly used Speech Function of Statement and Declarative Moods to share his ideas to the readers. Keywords: Speech Function, Moods.
THE USE OF ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS IN READER’S DIGEST Yudita Putri Nurani Sinaga; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1235

Abstract

ABSTRACT This descriptive qualitative study is aimed at identifying and describing the types of free collocations found in the articles of Reader’s Digest. By taking a sample of ten articles from different months for each year since 2003 up to 2012, it was found all the four productive free collocations were in the data. Type 4 (Determiner + Adjective + Noun) was the dominant type (53.92 %). This was possible because the adjective in the pattern included the present participle and past participle of verb as adjectives. The other types have the following percentages (in order of the highest level to the lowest level): Type 1 (33.40 %), Type 2 (10.06 %), and Type 3 (2.62 %). The largest number of free collocations was found in the book of Feeding My Fashion (13.48 %). The data analysis also indicates that all the articles contain free collocations. As free collocations are abundant in text, it is suggested that this grammatical construction be introduced as part of strategy to master English.   Keywords: Semantics, Collocations, Reader’s Digest
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICTURE IN INCEPTION MOVIE DIALOGUE Handrian Nofry Emardos Sigalingging; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1226

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study dealt with Conversational Implicature in Inception Movie Dialogue. The objectives of this study were to find out the most dominant types of Conversational Implicature and the meaning of each implicature. This research on this thesis wasconducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data were taken from Inception movie script that was released in 2010. The data were analyzed and classified into two types of conversational implicature in the procedures namely Generalized Conversational Implicature and Particularized Conversational Implicature.There were 36 conversational implicatures occured in the characters dialogue from Inception movie. The findings indicated that there were Generalized Conversational Implicature 21 (58,33%) and Particularized Conversational Implicature 15 (41,67%). Generalized Conversational Implicature as the most dominant type of conversational implicaturewas used in Inception movie, it means that most of the dialogue could be drawn from linguistic feature and general fact without considering the context.   Keywords:Conversational implicature, Generalized conversational implicature, Particularized conversational implicature

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