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INDONESIA
Jurnal YIN YANG
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto
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Articles 214 Documents
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HAK HADANAH TERHADAP ISTRI YANG MURTAD DITINJAU DARI FIKIH DAN HUKUM POSITIF (STUDI ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PURWOKERTO NOMOR:1516/PDT.G/2013/PA.PWT) Rohmatin, Ida Nur
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstrak: Hak asuh anak (hadanah) setelah terjadinya perceraian, merupakan salah satu pembahasan yang memunculkan perbedaan pendapat antar ulama’ dalam hukum Islam. Dalam hal ini, ulama’ Hanafiyah masih memperbolehkan non-Muslim bertindak sebagai h}ad}in tetapi bukanlah orang yang murtad. Karena orang yang murtad, dalam fikih dijelaskan bahwa mereka harus dikurung. Oleh sebab itu mereka tidak berhak untuk bertindak sebagai h}ad}in. dalam hal ini, kalau seorang ayah tidak bisa mencukupi kebutuhan anak, maka anak bisa dilimpahkan kepada keluarga ayahnya yang statusnya beragama Islam. Bukan kepada orang yang beragama non-Muslim. Keputusan hakim yang memperbolehkan hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ibu yang murtad sangatlah bertentangan dengan fikih. Bahwa pemeliharaan anak ditujukan untuk perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak itu sendiri, sesuai dengan maksud Undang-undang nomor 23 Tahun 2012 tentang perlindungan anak, maka hakim memutuskan bahwa penetapan hak asuh kedua anak tersebut berada pada kekuasaan penggugat. Dalam persidangan, anak tersebut menerangkan akan lebih senang bersama penggugat. Sedangkan tergugat sendiri tidak pernah mempersoalkan kedua anaknya. Maka sesuai ketentuan pasal 105 (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, pemegang hak pemeliharaan atas kedua anak tersebut dapat ditetapkan kepada penggugat, selanjutnya sesuai ketentuan pasal 105 ayat (3) Kompilasi Hukum Islam biaya pemeliharaan ditanggaung oleh ayah (tergugat) sesuai dengan kesanggupannya. Abstract: Custody of children (hadanah) after divorce is one of the discussions that led to differences of opinion among scholars in Islamic law. In this case, the Hanafiyah scholars still allow non-Muslims to act as ad} h} in but not the apostate. Because apostates, as explained in fiqh, should be locked up. Therefore, they are not entitled to act as an ad} h} in. In this case, if a father can not meet the needs of the child, then the child can be transferred to his father's family whose status is Muslim. Not to those who are non-Muslims. The judge's decision allowing child custody falls to the mother apostate is contrary to jurisprudence. That child maintenance is intended for the protection and welfare of children themselves, in accordance with the intent of Act No. 23 of 2012 on the protection of children, the judge decided that the determination of custody of both children are in power plaintiff. In the trial, the child explains that he will be happy to joint plaintiffs. While the defendant himself never questioned her two children. So according to the provisions of Article 105 (2) Compilation of Islamic Law, the holder of custody of the two children can be assigned to the plaintiff, then in accordance with article 105 paragraph (3) Compilation of Islamic Law maintenance costs borne by the father (defendant) in accordance with its ability. Kata Kunci: Hadanah, Murtad, Fikih, dan Hukum Positif.
HAK USIA PERKAWINAN BAGI PEREMPUAN (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN GENDER) Shafiyullah, Shafiyullah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstrak: Pernikahan, pada satu sisi sangat diharapkan oleh setiap pasangan, namun pada sisi lain juga tidak diharapkan oleh keduanya atau salah satunya, karena alasan usia yang belum matang. Pada posisi seperti ini, keinginan perempuan untuk menginginkan pernikahan di usia matang, tidak cukup kuat karena beberapa faktor eksternal, khususnya keluarga. Hal ini muncul akibat posisi perempuan selalu saja dipahami sebagai subordinat, sehingga apapun masalahnya, keputusan dan keinginannya tidak dapat diputuskan sendiri.. Fenomena seperti ini sudah lama terjadi di masyarakat muslim, khususnya di Indonesia, di mana banyak keluarga muslim di pedesaan menginginkan anak perempuannya segera menikah, walaupun usianya terbilang masih sangat muda. Pada kenyataan ini, tentunya perlu adanya rekonstruksi hukum terkait hak usia nikah bagi perempuan, khususnya ditinjau melalui pendekatan gender. Abstract: Marriage, on one hand is expected by every partner, but on the other hand it is also not expected by both or one of them, for reasons of immature age. In this position, the desire for women who wants a wedding at a mature age is not strong enough due to some external factors, especially the family. This arises as a result of the position of women is always understood as a subordinate, so whatever the problem, the decision and desire cannot be decided by her. This phenomenon has long occurred in the Muslim community, especially in Indonesia, where many Muslim families in the countryside wants her daughter soon married, although she was fairly still very young. On this fact, of course, it needs a reconstruction related to legal age of marriage for women's rights, particularly in terms of gender approach. Kata Kunci: Kedewasaan, Usia Nikah, dan Gender.
GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF WOMEN HEADED HOUSEHOLD PROGRAM (PEKKA) IN ASSISTING GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Bintasari, Nuriyeni Kartika
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract: Permasalahan pembangunan yang berperspektif gender menjadi bahasan utama artikel ini. Diawali dengan definisi konsep gender dan pembangunan, bagaimana konsep gender dan pembangunan mempengaruhi proses pembangunan berkelanjutan, serta studi kasus Program Perempuan Sebagai Kepala Keluarga (Pekka) yang merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang menitikberatkan pada keluarga yang dikepala oleh perempuan. Keywords: Gender and Development, Development, PEKKA
DIMENSI KEADILAN GENDER DALAM POLIGAMI: ANALISIS ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Ridwan, Ridwan
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: The practice of polygamy when viewed from a historical perspective of social theology appears that polygamy is an act that is based on social motives, namely to help widows and orphans. Therefore, polygamy should be understood not only as the legalization of gratification of sexual appetite of a man without looking at the dimensions contained spirits (maqhasihd al-shari’a) of the permissibility of polygamy. Although not explicitly, marriage law in force inIndonesia adopts direct text of the Quran and al-Hadith, but the spirit of protection of women (wives) by tightening the terma of the spirit appears to exist for administrative practices mengelmir polygamy. Keywords: Polygamy, Gender equality.
NEGOTIATING BEAUTY (MUSLIM WOMEN RESPONSE ON WHITENING BEAUTY PRODUCT) Munfarida, Elya
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: Kecantikan perempuan bukan sesuatu yang universal dan tidak berubah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya pergeseran konsepsi kecantikan perempuan, yang dulu diidentikkan dengan tubuh yang gemuk. Sekarang lebih diidentikkan dengan tubuh yang langsing dan berkulit putih. Oergeseran konstruksi kecantikan ini tidak terlepas dari peran media yang merepresentasikan kecantikan perempuan dengan image tertentu, misalnya melalui iklan-iklan produk pemutih yang menggambarkan perempuan cantic adalah yang memiliki kulit putih. Dalam artikel ini, perempuan justru menggunakan agensi mereka untuk menegosiasi konsepsi kecantikan yang diidentikkan dengan kulit putih yang lebih menekankan penampilan fisik, dan merekontruksi konsep kecantikan yang berbeda. Sebagai perempuan mmuslim, mereka mengakomodir nilai-nilai agama yang lebih menekankan moralitas sebagai bagian dari inner beauty utntuk mengkritik konsepsi kecantikan yang direpresentasikan media yang semata-mata menekankan aspek fisik. Meskipun, penampilan fisik juga dianggap pentiing, namun moral yang baik diangga[ lebih esensial. Dengan rekontruksi ini, perempuan telah mengorganisir identitas yang berbeda, bahkan berlawanan dalam narasi baru yang menjadi dasar bagi kontruksi habitus dan praktik kecantikan mereka di masa yang akan datang. Kata-kata Kunci: Kecantikan, Media, Representasim Subjektifitas, Agensi
KESETARAAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN ISLAM Rusli, Muh.
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract; Gender is an issue that still leaves the problem at the level of social reality, is is caused by social constructs and preserved through a mistake of interpretation of religious teachings, cultural values, parents, educational systems, and legal norms. Gender insjustice can only be minimixed with a pass up the reconstruction of understanding and transfer of ideas to grassroots level. Keywords: Reconstruction, Gender Equality, and Understanding
MELIHAT SYAHRUR MENGINTIP AURAT PEREMPUAN Munawir, Munawir
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: Command closes the nakedness is of religion, but the limitations on the genitalia are influenced by considerations of humanity in all its aspects. For that, thinking about flexibility Sahrur female genitalia (had al-A’la and Hadd al-adna) finds relevance once again so it is important in determining the limit of female genitalis (read: male genitalia as well) the existence of certain mechaniscms of accommodative and responsive against all the values developed in the community. As to the possibility of the existence of pornography porno action and flexibility of this concept of privates parts, then it had to be escorted to the moral education of every layer of society. Keywords: Syahrur, Aurat
TINGKAT KECERDASAN PADA ANAK DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER Sulistyani, Anggraeni Mashinta
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: Gender is the differences of the roles, functions and responsibilities between women and men resulting from socio-cultural construction and can alter from time to time. Although men and women have differences in their physical, emotional, and intellectual, but actually there is no evidence relating to it. The level of intelligence can not be explained by biological differences. One thing that can be considered as a determining factor is the level of intelligence of the brain. The brain has several important parts which has each function. Some parts of the brain such as the cerebral cortex is composed of several components which is very influential in controlling the movement of conscious and cognitive abilities, as well as information of processing, language and speech, lateralization, emotions and consciousness. At this stage of development, there is a difference between the development of the brains of women and men. Some parts of the female brain tends to grow faster than the development of the male brain. Differences in brain development is resulting in different levels of development of intelligence even between women and men. It can reinforce that women have some advantages, especially the level of intelligence than men. Thus, there is no gender difference in environmental terms of social life. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecerdasan, Anak, dan Perbedaan Gender
PERAN PENERIMAAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSIKOPATOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN SINDROM TOURETTE PADA PEREMPUAN Prima, Ellen
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Abstract: One type of developmental psychopathology that often occurs in childhood is Tourette's syndrome which begins with mild symptoms such as mild tic movements of the face, head or hands. Tic will often arise when children feel pressured (stressed) and their emotional become unstability. It increases along with the age, it deals with the development of body parts such as legs and other body parts. Tourette's syndrome can happen to everyone of all ethnic groups. Tourette's syndrome is due to genetic and environmental influences, infections (damage) in the brain, the effects of neuroimmunological, disruption experienced in the prenatal and birth time, psychosocial stress, and the influence of androgens. Therefore, social (environment) acceptance helps a person to adapt well and be able to use its full potential, especially for people suffering from disorders one of which is of Tourette's syndrome. Family support is very important that the person feel confident and be positive when he/she is outside. Kata Kunci: Psikopatologi Perkembangan, Penerimaan Sosial, Sindrom Tourette
BODY IMAGE (CITRA TUBUH) PEREMPUAN Azizah, Nur
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract: The development of the era and science become the reasons why somebody pays attention into his/her own body image. Every day people face a lot of media that expose body image, such as in advertising, a sitcom actress, a beauty model and beauty contest that many show their body image. The impressions that can create the perception of body image to people can be seen from the range of the very negative to very positive thing. When a person feels his/her physical condition is not the same as his/her ideal concept, the individual will feel that physical shortage even though the eyes of others already considered interesting that will eventually be many ways to achieve the ideal body image in accordance with desired. Such a condition which causes a person unable to accept his/her physical condition so that the body of his image to be low. If someone feels heavier and have excess weight, they tend to feel dissatisfied with the condition of his body and wants may lose weight. Someone who has a positive body image they perceive their bodies as something that is of interest to others. There was also someone who feels his/her body has not been ideal but already look slim or skinny but deemed not find the desired standard, so it is what can cause a person to be disturbed body image. To overcome it needed confidence that body image can be viewed and controlled with a healthy lifestyle so that the ideal self-image can be met properly. Kata Kunci: Body Image, Citra Tubuh, Perempuan.

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