Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA PEMBANGUNAN PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Sesmi Nanda Oktavia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.97
<![CDATA[The obesity cases in the world, including Indonesia is increasing. This condition also occurs to senior high school (SMA) Pembangunan students in Padang. There are several factors affecting the obesity occurrence, one them is the level of vitamin D serum. The aims of this study was to identify the relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and the obesity occurrence.This research used cross sectional study design from March to June 2017. The samples were 82 students from SMA Pembangunan in Padang conducted by using simple random sampling. The level of obesity was determined by measuring body height and weight. The z zscore BMI/age was calculated by using the WHO antro-plus program while the vitamin D level was measured by ELISA method. The statistical analysis used independent sample t-test.The result shows that there is significant difference of the average vitamin D level in the blood of students with obesity compared to normal students (p=0,025). There is also difference in proportion of obesity occurence between the respondents who lack Vitamin D compared to those with adequate level of vitamin D (p=0,020).Based on the research, it is concluded that there is significant relationship between the level of vitamin D in the blood and the occurrence of obesity. Suggestion further research on the effect of vitamin D on obesity needs to be conducted.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU USIA SUBUR DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI LIMAU ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Nurhayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.98
<![CDATA[Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women and is the biggest cause of death in the world. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is <19.92% per 100,000 women per year. Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by early detection of IVA examination. The UPTD of the Gasan Gadang Community Health Center is the lowest achievement of the IVA examination of 2,322 WUS in which only 45 people conducted IVA examinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of Fertile Age Mothers Against IVA Examination. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 127 people and a sample of 56 people was taken by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is IVA examination while the independent variable is the level of knowledge and attitude. Data was collected through questionnaires given to women of childbearing age based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate by chi square test (p = 0.05). The results showed that more than half of the respondents had a low level of knowledge, more than half of the respondents were negative about IVA examination, and most respondents did not conduct IVA examinations. The results of bivariate analysis have a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.001) and attitude (p = 0.018) with IVA examination. It can be concluded that a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward IVA examination. Suggestions for research sites, namely Sungai Limau Health Center to further improve counseling and a good approach must be made to the community, especially mothers of childbearing age, to IVA examination.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM ASI DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnadewi Ratnadewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.99
<![CDATA[Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.]]>
<![CDATA[SURVEI KELUARGA SEHAT DI DESA PENEGAH KECAMATAN PELAWAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Tina Yuli Fatmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.100
<![CDATA[The movement of healthy living people is a choice in realizing a better degree of public health. The aim is to increase awareness in the community in preventing disease. Health problems that aries are the result of unhealthy living behaviors and poor environmental sanitation. This research is a descriptive research that is a study directed to describe or describe a situation within a community or society. The sample in this study were 277 Famillies in Penegah village with total sampling technique. The results is majority of mothers using family planning, mothers giving birth in health care facilities, babies receiving 100% complete immunization, the majority of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding, The people not found pulmonary tuberculosis, 100% of hypertensive patients checking periodically, no one suffering from mental disorders, the majority of families there are those who smoke, the majority of families use health insurance / BPJS, the coverage of monitoring for toddlers' growth is 100%, the use of clean water sources and 100% healthy latrines. It is expected that the Puskesmas will further encourage the independence of healthy life for individuals, families, groups and communities through community empowerment so that it becomes a healthy community.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurleny Nurleny]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.101
<![CDATA[ Hypertension is a condition in which the blood vessels are high (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg) persistent. Statistics are 24.7% of Southeast Asia and 23.3% of Indonesians aged 18 and over are hypertensive by 2014. Hypertension Can be minimized by using pharmacology and nonpharmacology therapy, one of which is watermelon juice.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of watermelon juice on the decrease in blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the work area of Nanggalo Public Health Center. This type of research is Quasi Eksperimen with one group pretest-posttest design. The researcher data was collected on May 2017 in the working area of puskesmas sijunjung with 15 samples taken from purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test. The results of this study obtained p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) indicates that there is a decrease in blood pressure before and after watermelon juice given. So it can be concluded there is the influence of watermelon juice to decrease blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the work area of puskesmas sijunjung sijunjung district. It is expected hypertensive patients to be able to take advantage of watermelon juice as nonfarmakologi therapy to lower blood pressure. From the results of this study can be concluded that watermelon juice can lower blood pressure hypertensive patients, it is hoped hypertensive patients to be able to take advantage of watermelon juice as nonfarmakologi therapy to lower blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS MASA SIMPAN PRODUK SAMBAL TEMPOYAK BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI PRODUK OLEH-OLEH BARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Dini Junita]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Novitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.102
<![CDATA[Tempoyak is one of traditional food from Jambi Province. The innovation product of tempoyak that commonly consumption in community is Sambal Tempoyak. The processing of tempoyak into sambal is intended to improve the taste, but the shelf life is short. Vacuum packaging is expected to be able to maintain the quality of Sambal Tempoyak. This quantitative experimental research is analyzed descriptively to draw conclusions. Tempoyak used in this research comes from traditional markets in the Jambi city. Sambal tempoyak made with herbs and spices adding. After cooked and cooled, the sambal tempoyak was packed with plastic and vacuumed using a vacuum sealer. The products storage in two temperatures; room temperature and cold temperatures and then, test of levels of microbial contamination using the Total Plate Count test. Test starting from the first day of processing (0 days of storage), 7th day, 14th day, and 21th day. The results showed the number of sambal tempoyak microbes stored at room temperature lower than sambal tempoyak which is stored in the refrigerator temperature and storage age of the product until the 21st day after processing, but Klabsiella Ozaenae contamination occurred in the 14th day sample. Further research, suggested to examine the bacteria that contaminate this product so the prevention about this bacterial can applied by hazard analysis critical control point.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DALAM MENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[M Ilham]]>;
<![CDATA[Armina Armina]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasyim Kadri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.103
<![CDATA[The prevalence of cases of hypertension is very high in the elderly, namely 60% -80% at the age above 65 years. The number of elderly people suffering from hypertension at Budi Luhur Jambi PSTW in November 2018 was 22 elderly and had received regular hypertension medication every day but the elderly blood pressure was still high. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is any effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This study used the Quasi Experiment method with the design of Non Equivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest, with random sampling technique, the number of samples was 20 elderly consisting of 10 elderly experimental groups given hypertension drugs as well as progressive muscle relaxation therapy and 10 elderly control groups who only given hypertension medication. This research was conducted at Budi Luhur PSTW Jambi on 28 January-2 February 2019. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is given once a day every morning for six consecutive days. Based on the analysis using the Dependent T test in the experimental group, it was found that systolic blood pressure was p value 0.0001 and diastolic blood pressure was p value 0.002 <(0.05). the results of the analysis using the Independent T test found differences in the blood pressure of the experimental group and control where systolic blood pressure p value 0.031 <(0.05), while the diastolic blood pressure p value 0.009 <(0.05), it can be concluded that there significant to the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension before and after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study is expected to be a new program at PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi to reduce high blood pressure in elderly people who suffer from hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WUS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI TES IVA DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfitriani Nurfitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.104
<![CDATA[In Indonesia Cervical cancer is Cancer with the highest prevalence of about 0.8% or about 98,692 patients.Data from the health department Jambi city indicated that the women of childbearing age that positive cervical cancer on examination IVA at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and attitude of women of childbearing age with cervical cancer prevention efforts. This is a quantitative research by using Cross Sectional design. This study was conducted on Aprils/d August 2018 with samples were 45 respondents, it used questionnaire, analyzed as univariate.The findings indicated that, 24 respondents (53,3%) have hightprevention efforts, 27 respondents (60%) have hight knowledge, and than 21 respondents (46,7%) have positive attitude.The higer the knowledge the better the prevention efforts, the attitude of a person does not affect the influence of prevention efforts, prevention efforts do not affect the attitude. It is expected that the public health center can provide information to childbearing age about prevention cervical cancer by health promotion or counseling and giving motivation to women of childbearing age to do the examination IVA or pap smear.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariza Elvira]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.105
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure increases chronically. Ministry of Health (2007) states, mortality due to hypertension ranks second of total deaths from non-communicable diseases (12.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in polyclinic disease in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study approach with 100 respondents and using correlation dynamics technique, research instrument is questionnaire by using chi-square statistic test. The result of the study (46%) had age 35-55 years old (51%) had bad diet, (51%) had high stress and 51% respondents consumed cigarettes. The result of statistic test was found on the association of age factor with the incidence of hypertension p-value 0.031, on the association of dietary factors with the incidence of hypertension obtained p-value 0.083, on the relationship of stress factor with hypertension occurrence obtained p-value 0.050 and on the relationship of smoking factor to the incidence Hypertension was obtained p-value 0.204, so it can be concluded from the four factors, only the age factor and stress factors that are related to the incidence of hypertension. It is expected that the health service can conduct an extension activity about hypertension which will be used as routine hospital program in improving health degree]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MURID SD TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE ]]>
<![CDATA[Vetri Nathalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gito Vakol]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v8i1.106
<![CDATA[Personal hygiene is a way of maintaining one's personal health both physically and psychologically which aims to prevent the outbreak of illness and improve health status. Data from the Padang Panjang City Health Office, the highest percentage of personal hygiene problems occurred at Merapi Padang Panjang Elementary School at 68%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene. This study uses descriptive correlational method using cross-sectional design. The sample technique used in this study is total sampling. The study was conducted in May 2018 with a sample of 80 students at SD Merapi Padang Panjang. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The statistical test used is chi-squere. The results of this study revealed 53.8% of students' knowledge about personal hygiene was low, 51.2% of students' attitudes about personal hygiene were classified as negative, 55% of students' personal hygiene was bad. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene students of Padang Panjang Merapi Elementary School in 2018 with a value of p = 0,000. It is expected that teachers pay more attention to knowledge and attitudes to personal hygiene of elementary students because knowledge and attitudes can have the most influence on health status.]]>
