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Korelasi Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita di Dua Puskesmas Kota Jambi Armina Armina; Arnati Wulansari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i1.801

Abstract

The prevalence of pneumonia in infants in Jambi province has increased the last few years, especially the city of Jambi in 2015 by 44.14%. Pneumonia is also widely recorded in the health center of Jambi. The purpose of this research is to identify factors that correlate with the incidence of infant pneumonia in two centers of Jambi City. The research was conducted at the site of Tahtul Yaman and Kebon Handil Puskesmas working area with the design of case control correlation. Sampling technique with purposive sampling amount of 55 (case) and 55 (control). Test the analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression. The Chi Square test is derived that the exclusive ASI-history factor, ISPA history, Mother's education, treatment history and environment has a significant relationship with the incidence of infant pneumonia (P value < 0.05). The test results of a logistic regression model found that the most correlated factor of Pneumona is the exclusive ASI-history, ISPA history, and treatment history. Researchers expect an effort to raise the awareness of mothers on prevention of infant pneumonia.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER POSDAYA TENTANG SKRINING KESEHATAN DASAR DI DESA BUNGKU KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI JAMBI Dini Junita; Merita Merita; Armina Armina
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.817 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.3.2(Jul-Des).27-38.2019

Abstract

Keberadaan tenaga kesehatan di Desa Bungku belum optimal akibat rendahnya kepercayaan dan akses masyarakat kelompok adat terpencil. Dibutuhkan pendekatan dari masyarakat yaitu pemberdayaan berbasis keluarga yang disebut Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya). Pengabdian ini bertujuan membentuk dan melatih kader posdaya menggunakan metode diskusi dan praktik berupa demonstrasi, role play atau simulasi antar kader. Edukasi dan skrining kesehatan dasar meliputi materi pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), pengetahuan tentang penilaian status gizi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah poster, leaflet, lembar kuisioner pre-post, pita LILA, tensimeter digital, stetoskop, peralatan P3K, dan thermometer. Gambaran peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus pada kader dilihat berdasarkan hasil pre-post test. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan posdaya dengan anggota kader sebanyak 5 orang. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus pada kader setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebesar 4 poin untuk materi PHBS, 5.4 poin untuk penilaian status gizi dan 8 poin untuk pemeriksaan dasar. Diperlukan implementasi lapang untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan praktis kader di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Komunitas adat, Pemberdayaan, Pemeriksaan fisik, Penilaian gizi, Posdaya ABSTRACT The existence of health practitioner in Bungku village was`nt yet optimized, it is due to low in trust and access to health care especially for indigenous group ethnic minority. It takes an bottom up approach throught empowerment family (Posdaya). Posdaya is community empowerment independently conducted from, by and for the community. The aim of this service was to create posdaya for the revival of the spirit of togetherness and mutual cooperation in the community, so that community members can participate and help each other in eliminating their social problems especially in health and environment. The method used focus group discussion and practice, used posters, leaflets, pre post test questionnaire, observation sheets, meterline, scale, microtoice, tensimeter, stethoscopes, first aid kit,and thermometer. The result was posdaya established with 5 members, there were increased knowledge and special skills that is 4 point for healthy living behavior, 5.4 point for nutritional assessment and 8 point for vital sign on health. Field implementation is needed to evaluate the ability of posdaya members. Keywords: Empowerment, Ethnic minority, Nutrition assessment, Posdaya, Vital sign
EDUKASI PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR KEPADA IBU – IBU DI KENALI BESAR Armina Armina
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 7: Juli 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.001 KB)

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir dapat diminimalkan dengan perawatan di 28 hari kehidupan bayi. Bayi usia tersebut risiko tinggi terhadap angka kematian sekitar 59% akibat asfiksia 30%, 5% sepsis, 6% lain-lain. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan dampak langsung maupun tidak dalam masalah perawatan bayi baru lahir karena anjuran mengurangi bepergian. Tujuan pengabdian ini berupa kegiatan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir guna mencegah kesakitan pada bayi baru lahir di RT 58 Kelurahan Kenali Besar. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian yang dialkukan dengan penyuluhan, pemberian leaflet, demonstrasi perawatan bayi baru lahir. Hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok sasaran dengan pengetahuan cukup dan kurang masing-masing sebelum penyuluhan 40% dan nilai pengetahuan naik menjadi tinggi 50% sesudah penyuluhan serta ibu-ibu antusias dalam pengabdian. Kesimpulan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi memberikan hasil yang efektif dalam edukasi ke ibu-ibu tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir.
Upaya Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Orang tua Armina; Tina Yuli Fatmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Melati Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i2.91

Abstract

Dalam menyiapkan anak sebagai generasi bangsa yang berkualitas berbagai upaya dilakukan demi membangun kualitas sumber daya manusia. Beberapa tujuan pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang disepakati oleh 193 negara termasuk Indonesia hingga tahun 2030 mendatang yang tercantum dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) tahun 2015 yaitu terpenuhinya tujuan 2, 3 dan 4 dari 17 tujuan. Hasil riset dunia untuk WHO ditemukan bahwa 54% anak laki-laki usia dibawahi 5 tahun mengalami gangguan perkembangan pada tahun 2016 sedangkan di Indonesia terdapat 7,51% anak dibawahi 5 tahun mengalami penyimpangan perkembangan. Anak usia dini perlu dipantau dan distimulasi tumbuh kembang. Oleh karena itu, orang tua dalam menilai dan menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan baik perlu didukung pengetahuan yang baik. Rancangan penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam bentuk desain kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel orang tua 47 sampel. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengetahuan orang tua mengenai KPSP tergolong rendah 89,4% dan sebagian besar upaya pelaksanaan KPSP yang dilakukan orang tua tergolong baik 57,4% serta ada hubungan signifikan dengan uji Fisher pengetahuan orang tua mengenai KPSP dengan upaya pelaksanaan KPSP (p value = 0,030), Penelitian ini dapat menjadi menjadi informasi untuk perlunya diadakan pelatihan mendeteksi perkembangan dan menstimulasi perkembangan anak pada orang tua baik di PAUD atau di Posyandu.
EDUCATION LEVEL AND PARITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA INCIDENCE IN THE COASTAL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF TARAKAN CITY, NORTH KALIMANTAN Andi Yuniarsy Hartika; Gusni Fitri; Armina Armina
Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) Vol 11 No 1 (2023): JULI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jpd.v11i1.1862

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di wilayah pesisir Kota Tarakan merupakan yang paling tinggi pada tahun 2021 yaitu 53.5% dimana angka tersebut jauh di atas target nasional yaitu 45%. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah pesisir Kota Tarakan Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua ibu hamil trisemester III di Puskesmas Pantai Amal Tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 97 ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekam medis Puskesmas Pantai Amal Tahun 2021 dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square dengan a= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah yaitu 57 ibu (58,8%) dan hasil analisis menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa p=0,005 artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil di puskesmas wilayah pesisir Kota Tarakan Tahun 2021. Hasil analisis data pada paritas dan kejadian anemia ibu hamil juga menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dimana sebanyak 39 ibu (40,2%) yang berparitas beresiko dan mengalami anemia. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pantai Amal Tahun 2021. Penting untuk menyusun program pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pantai Amal dengan memperhatikan faktor resiko yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pendidikan, Paritas, Ibu Hamil, Anemia, Pesisir ABSTRACT The prevalence of anemia for pregnant women in the coastal area of Tarakan City is the highest in 2021, namely 53.5%, which is far above the national target of 45%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and parity of pregnant women with the incidence of anemia in the coastal area of Tarakan City in 2021. The type of research used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population is all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Pantai Amal Community Health Center in 2021. The sample size for this study was 97 pregnant women with a random sampling technique. Data was collected using medical record data at the Amal Beach Health Center in 2021 and then analyzed using Chi-Square with a= 0.05. The results showed that respondents had a low level of education, namely 57 mothers (58.8%) and the results of the analysis using Chi-Square showed that p = 0.005 meaning that there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Community Health Center in the coastal area of Tarakan City in 2021.The results of data analysis on parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women also showed a significant relationship where as many as 39 mothers (40.2%) with parity were at risk and experienced anemia. There is a significant relationship between education level and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Amal Beach Health Center in 2021. It is important to develop a program to prevent anemia in pregnant women at the Amal Beach Health Center by taking into account the significant risk factors associated with anemia.
Edukasi Pencegahan ISPA pada Anak Oleh Keluarga di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Armina Armina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.544

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease with mild to severe manifestations. Symptoms include fever, cough, and often sore throat, runny nose. ARI usually lasts more than 14 days. Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Jambi City experienced an increase in cases of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children in August-September 2022 as many as 20-25 cases per month. The purpose of this service is to educate the prevention of children's ARI in families. The methods in this community service are lectures, demonstrations and leaflets. The time of community service was held on December 22, 2022. Participants followed the community service with enthusiasm which was attended by 14 participants and at the end of the material evaluation there were 10 participants. The results of the community service increased knowledge where 5 participants could answer 5 question items, namely the definition of ARI in children, the causes of ARI, 5 out of 9 signs of symptoms of children's ARI, 4 out of 6 prevention of ARI in children, and 4 out of 11 ARI treatments in children while at the beginning of education 3 participants knew the definition of ARI, 3 participants knew the cause of ARI from germs, 3 participants knew the symptoms of ARI were only cough and cold, 3 participants knew the prevention of ARI by wearing masks, 2 participants knew the treatment of ARI by taking cough and cold medicine. The results of this community service are expected to be applied in the form of providing information in the form of education and demonstrations on a scheduled basis so that family knowledge is increasing.
Edukasi Pencegahan Diare melalui Perilaku Hand Wash pada Anak Sekolah Dasar SD 9/IV Kota Jambi Armina Armina; Ratu Kusuma
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v3i3.180

Abstract

The incidence of diarrhea is often experienced by children. Based on Riskesdas data, during 2018 there were 12.3% cases of diarrhea in Indonesia. Jambi province cases of incidence in children are about 8.6% based on health profile data in 2017 the coverage of handling diarrhea in children reaches 43.79% which exceeds the target for handling diarrhea, which is 10%. Diarrhea in school-age children can be caused by an unsanitary environment, snacking habits at school and rarely washing hands. Based on observations at SD 9/IV Jambi City, there were food vendors in front of the school, beside the SD there were trash bins and were large enough that they looked unclean where this could create a bad smell for the elementary school children and there were many food vendors in front of the school. Elementary school makes children often buy these foods. Therefore, the service team is interested in conducting counseling with the title of diarrhea prevention with hand washing behavior at SD 9/IV Jambi City. The service was carried out in June 2020. The service was carried out in the form of counseling. Based on the results of the service, children of primary school age experienced an increase in knowledge about diarrhea prevention and experienced an increase in hand washing. The results of this service are expected that the children of SD 9/IV Jambi City are able to prepare to wash their hands before eating or snacking while at school and even at home.
Pentingnya Pemahaman Mengenai Gastroenteritis Akut oleh Ibu di Daerah Keramas Kelurahan Parit Culum Sabak Barat Tanjung Jabung Timur Armina Armina; Dwi Kartika Pebrianti; Tuhu Perwitasari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i1.449

Abstract

Acute Gastroenteritis (GEA) or diarrhea is still the main cause of morbidity in children in developing countries. The main cause of death in GEA is severe dehydration as a result of fluid and electrolyte salts in diarrheal stools and loss of zinc with the stool. GEA cases are also quite high in East Tanjung Jabung Regency based on BPS data for 2020, namely 3980 cases including GEA sufferers in children aged 0 months to 14 years as many as 174 cases based on January to 14 years. May 2020. The purpose of Community Service in the Keramas area, Parit Culum Village 1 Muara Sabak Barat, is that the condition of the area is close to a murky river and water sources do not mix with the river flow so there is a need for education about the risks resulting from less clean water sources such as GEA. Service activities are carried out from March to July 2022. The method of service is carried out in the form of counseling, demonstrations of hand washing, making salt sugar/ORS, and giving leaflets. As a result of the dedication, 10 enthusiastic mothers were present in the service, 3 mothers actively asked questions, 7 mothers were able to answer back the education delivered and all mothers could demonstrate together washing hands. The results of this community service are expected to increase awareness, especially mothers in teaching and reminding children to wash their hands diligently to prevent GEA and prevent severe dehydration due to GEA.
Edukasi pada Ibu Balita tentang Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Talang Bukit Muaro Jambi Tuhu Perwitasari; Suci Rahmani Nurita; Armina Armina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i2.458

Abstract

Moringa leaves as an alternative local food to fulfill toddler nutrition in preventing stunting. Moringa is a plant that has not been fully utilized. The nutritional content of Moringa includes essential amino acids, excellent protein, phenolic amino acids, a source of vitamins and β-carotene. The target of this community service activity is mothers who have a total of 56 toddlers. There is still a lack of mother's knowledge about the use of Moringa leaves for stunting prevention. Providing health education that is carried out is about Education on the Utilization of Moringa Leaves for the prevention of stunting in Talang Bukit Village using demonstration and lecture methods through leaflet and power point media. After education there was an increase in knowledge of 68.75% about the use of Moringa leaves for stunting prevention.
Habit Protokol Kesehatan Keluar Masuk Rumah dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 oleh Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Armina Armina; Dwi Kartika Pebrianti
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i1.209

Abstract

The increase in Covid-19 cases has now reached tens of millions of cases worldwide and in Indonesia itself in early February there has been an increase in cases to more than 270 thousand cases.The process of covid-19 transmission is quite fast, namely transmission between humans so that this pandemic cannot end because humans will always have mobility from one place to another. The protocol for oneself also needs to be built in a habit, especially when going in and out of the house because of having to work or have an urgent need. Community service activities are carried out in the form of health protocol education in and out of prevention of Covid-19 and provision of covid-19 prevention equipment which is carried out in RT 30 of KenaliBesar Village to 10 residents within the period of implementation from October to February 2021. Service activities include education, demonstrations, giving booklets, giving masks, handsanitizers and tissues. Before education, residents had high knowledge and habits as well as after education. However, some understanding and increasing better habits need to be realized by residents so that family members can avoid Covid19. Residents are quite enthusiastic and will try to familiarize themselves with health protocols in and out of the house so that family members can avoid Covid19