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Jurnal Agrista
ISSN : 14103389     EISSN : 25979973     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agrista merupakan salah satu wadah bagi peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu Agroteknologi, Ilmu Tanah dan Proteksi Tanaman, selain itu Jurnal Agrista juga mencakup di bidang MIPA Biologi serta FKIP Biologi. Jurnal Agrista memuat laporan hasil penelitian atau makalah suntingan dengan topik Agroteknologi, Ilmu Tanah, serta Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan dari staf pengajar/peneliti di Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh dan peneliti lainnya yang berasal dari Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta serta Balai Penelitian.
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Articles 263 Documents
Dampak Rehabilitasi Lahan Terkena Tsunami dengan Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Ketersediaan P Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan P Tanaman Jagung Fikrinda Fikrinda; Zuraida Zuraida; Yusnizar Yusnizar; Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Agrista Vol 11, No 1 (2007): Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Impact of Land Rehabilitation by Arbuscule Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) and Organic Matter for Tsunami-Affected Land on the Availability of Soil P, Growth and P Uptake of MaizeABSTRACT. Phosphor, a macro element, is often a problem especially in tropical regions not only because its content in soil but also its availability. This problem also occurred at tsunami-affected land. Both micorrhizae and organic matter able to improve soil quality, include by improving nutrient status of soil. The aim of this work were to examine the effect of AM fungi and organic matter on availability of soil P and N and P uptake of maize at the tsunami-affected land. This work was arranged in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replication. The results were both AMF inoculation and organic matter affected the availability of soil P not significantly. The dry weight of upper crop and P uptake of maize were influenced by interaction of these treatments high significantly while the dry weight of root was affected significantly.
Masa Perkembangan dan Neraca Hayati Curinus Coeruleus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Yang Memangsa Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) di Laboratorium Nur Pramayudi
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 1 April 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari masa perkembangan dan neraca hayati predator C. coeruleus pada P. marginatus. C. coeruleus memiliki laju reproduktif kotor (GRR) sebesar 101,934 telur per betina; laju reproduktif bersih (Ro) sebesar 93,776 telur per betina; laju intrinsik untuk peningkatan (r) sebesar 0,073 betina per betina per hari; waktu generasi rata-rata (T) selama 62,461 hari; waktu penggandaan (Dt) selama  9,534 hari; tingkat batas peningkatan (l) sebesar 1,075 per hari. Sementara itu kurva sintasan spesifik umur (lx) menunjukkan kurva sintasan tipe I. Nilai reproduktif tertinggi (Vx) dicapai oleh betina dewasa pada umur 10 hari, dan jumlah total nilai reproduktif untuk seluruh umur adalah 1335,42. Telur C. coeruleus melewati masa inkubasi selama 7 hari. Stadium larva I sampai dengan IV masing-masing berlangsung selama 6,06; 5,5; 6,11; 8,43 hari. Stadium pupa berlangsung selama 6,66 hari. Jantan dewasa dapat hidup selama 49,08 hari, sementara betina selama 76,99 hari. Selama hidupnya tersebut, betina melewati  periode pre-oviposisi selama 10,57 hari, periode oviposisi selama 30,26  hari, dan periode post-oviposisi selama 24,58 hari. Perbandingan antara jumlah jantan dan betina adalah  1 : 2,83 (jantan 24, betina 68). Pembiakan C. coeruleus di laboratorium dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mangsa P. marginatus sebagai mangsa alternatif. C. coeruleus pada area pertanaman pepaya, dimana P. marginatus berada, diduga dapat menetap namun tentunya perlu eksplorasi lanjut mengenai mangsa alternatif setempat.The Development Period and the Balance of Biological Curinus coeruleus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) : Related to Predation on Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink(Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the LaboratoryABSTRACT. This study aimed to study the developmental and biological balance of predator C. coeruleus in P. marginatus.C. coeruleus has a gross reproductive rate (grr) of 101.934 eggs per female; net reproductive rate (Ro) for 93.776 eggs per female; to increase the intrinsic rate (r) of 0.073 females per female per day; the average generation time (T) during 62.461 days; the doubling time (Dt) for 9.534 days; rate limit increase (l) of 1.075 per day. Meanwhile, age-specific survival curves (lx) shows the survival rate of type I. The highest reproductive value (Vx) was achieved by adult females at the age of 10 days, and the total value for the entire reproductive age is 1335.42. Incubation period of C. coeruleus eggs was 7 days. Larval stages I through IV each lasting for 6.06; 5.5; 6.11; 8.43 days. Pupa stage lasts for 6.66 days. Adult males can live for 49.08 days, while females for 76.99 days. During his lifetime, the female passes the pre-oviposition period for 10.57 days, 30.26 days during the period of oviposition, and post-oviposition period of 24.58 days long. Comparison between the number of males and females is 1: 2.83 (males 24, females 68).  Breeding C. coeruleus in the laboratory can be done using the prey P. marginatus as alternative prey. C. coeruleus in papaya planting area, where P. marginatus are, allegedly to settle but certainly needs further exploration on the local alternative prey.
Keragaman Jalur Harapan Kedelai di Lahan Pasang Surut Yardha Yardha; M. Muchlish Adie
Jurnal Agrista Vol 13, No 1 (2009): Volume 13 Nomor 1 April 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Performance of Several Soybean Promissing Lines Grown Tidal Swamp AreasABSTRACT. Jambi soybean is one the soybean production centers of tidal swamp areas. This trial was aimed at evaluating of several soybean promising lines and selecting the most adaptable to tidal swamp growing areas in Jambi Province. There were 12 promising lines and 4 control varieties tested were G100H/SHR-60-38, SHR60/G100H-70, SHR60/G100H-75, G100H/TGM-D-1-3,G100H/TGM-D-1-16, MYP/G100H-D-2, and MYP/G100H-D-6. The control varieties were Wilis, Kaba, Anjasmoro, and Tanggamus. The trial was located at farmer’s field at Desa Bandar Jaya, Kecamatan Rantau Rasau, Tanjung Jabung Timur District, Jambi Province frol April to September 2008. The crop was grown at standard cultural practices for soybean with planting distance 40 by 15 cm and two seed per hole. Variables collect were germination rate, days to flower, plant height, days to maturity, number of productive branches, percentage of fertile seeds, one hundred seed weight, yield, pest, and disease infection. Result showed that all of tested lines and varieties had fairly good adaptation at tidal swamp growing areas. There were two lines which gave yield above 2 t/ha, namely G100H/SHR-60-38 (2.10 ton ha-1) and G100H/SHR60-34 (2.04 ton ha-1). Yield of these line is comparable to yield of control variety Tanggamus (2.07 ton ha-1). The two lines have better agronomic traits of compared to Tanggamus, namely bigger seeds and mature earlier.
Amelioran Organik dan Mikoriza Meningkatkan Status Fosfat Tanah dan Hasil Jagung pada Tanah Andisol Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur; Karnilawati Karnilawati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 1 April 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Persoalan utama pada Andisol adalah tingginya kapasitas jerapan P tanah, sehingga tidak tersedia bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan amelioran organik dan mikoriza dalam meningkatkan status P tanah dan hasil jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan percobaan pot yang ditata menurut rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 4 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian amelioran organik yang terdiri atas 4 taraf (jenis) yaitu tanpa amelioran, pupuk kandang, jerami padi dan daun gamal masing-masing sebanyak 20 ton ha-1 atau setara 111 g per polibag. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu tanpa mikoriza dan pemberian mikoriza sebanyak 10 g per polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian amelioran organik dan mikoriza berpengaruh terhadap pH tanah, P total (ekstrak HCl 25 %), P tersedia (Bray 1) dan indek ketersediaan P tanah serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung. Kombinasi perlakuan yang memberikan  pengaruh terbaik terhadap status P dan pertumbuhan serta hasil jagung diperoleh pada pemberian pupuk kandang atau daun gamal yang dikombinasi dengan mikoriza. Organic Ameliorant and Mycorrhiza Increase Soil Phosphate Status and Maize Yield on AndisolABSTRACT. A common problem of Andisol soils is the high capacity for P adsorption, although total P content is relatively high. This characteristic causes inefficient use of P fertiliser, to the point that P deficiency can become a major constraint for crop production. This study aimed to determine the effect of organic ameliorants and mycorrhiza on the status of soil phosphate and yield of maize in Andisol.  The experiment was carried out in pots and arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) 4x2 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor is the addition of organic ameliorant consisting of 4 treatments: without ameliorant, manure, rice straw and Gliciridea leaves. The dosage of each ameliorant is 20 ton ha-1 or equivalent to 111 g per polybag. The second factor is the application of mycorrhiza, consisting of 2 levels, no mycorrhiza and mycorrhiza  at 10 g per polybag. The results showed that the application of organic ameliorant and mycorrhiza  affected soil pH, total P (HCl 25% extractable P), available P (Bray 1), and the P availability index and increased the growth and yield of maize in Andisol. The two treatments that provided the most effect on the status of soil phosphate and plant growth and yield of maize were manure, and Glyricidea leaves, in combination with the addition of mycorrhiza.
Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Jamur Merang (Volvoriella Vovaceae) oleh Rhizopus sp pada Berbagai Media Biakan Siti Hafsah; Alfizar Alfizar; Suci Zulinda
Jurnal Agrista Vol 15, No 1 (2011): Volume 15 Nomor 1 April 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Inhibited of Growth of Volvoriella volvaceae by Rhizopus sp some of cultivated mediaABSTRACT. The study was conducted in Dhampulo and Plant Protection Laboratory Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University during July to September 2011. The objective of the study were to know inhibited of growth of Volvoriella volvaceae by Rhizopus so all of cultivated media. The study was arranged in non factorial Randomized Completely Block design with six treatment and three replication. The treatments were straw media; cardboard box media; cane pulp media; sawdust media; water hyacinth media and fibrous shell. The result showed that Volvoriella volvaceae growth better on strow media than other media.
Status Fosfor Akibat Inokulasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula dari Berbagai Ordo Tanah di Pertanaman Teh Faizal Daud
Jurnal Agrista Vol 11, No 2 (2007): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Agustus 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Status of Phosphour Due To The Inoculation Of Mycorhiza Arbuscula on Various Soil Order On Tea PlantationABSTRACT. To increasing tea crop production and reducing of chemical fertilizer of growth of tea at the same time adjustment of technology of plantation by environmental friendliness of CMA inoculation and usage tea factory waste (fluff) at three tea plantation soil orders. The research aim obtain get CMA which compatible on tea plantation, to knows influence of CMA inoculation and giving compost of fluff to rate nutrient landground, growth and absorption of nutrient and also the improving colonization of CMA at tea crop root. This attempt is arranged Completely Block Design (CBD) of factorial. As first factor was soil orders: which consist of Andisols, Inceptisols and of Entisols. As second factor was CMA inoculation: consist of without inoculation, inoculation with CMA Andisol indigenous, inoculation with CMA inceptisols indigenous, inoculation with CMA Entisol indigenous, inoculation with Glomus fasciculatum, and of inoculation with Gigaspora margarita. While third factor is compost measuring of fluff, without compost, and 20 ton ha-1. From result of third isolation of plantation landground found CMA gender of Glomus sp, inoculation CMA influence rata of nutrient of P, growth of tea crop, absorption of nutrient of P. Indigenous CMA give rate of nutrient P, absorption and growth better of inoculation with CMA non-indigenous. Inoculation Glomus fasciculatum give of rate nutrient of P, growth, and absorption better with inoculation Gigaspora margarita. Giving of compost fluff with 10-15 ton ha-1 real improve rate of nutrient of P, growth of tea and absorption of nutrient P.
Pengaruh Jumlah Mata Tunas dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Erita Hayati; Sabaruddin Sabaruddin; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 16, No 3 (2012): Volume 16 Nomor 3 Desember 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah mata tunas dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan jarak pagar serta ada tidaknya interaksi antara kedua factor tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh yang berlangsung sejak 8 Oktober sampai dengan 8 Desember 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Ada 2 faktor yang diteliti, factor pertama adalah Jumlah mata tunas (J) dan factor kedua adalah Media tanam (M) yang masing-masing terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan 3 ulangan. Pengamatan yang diamati adalah jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, jumlah daun per tunas, jumlah daun per setek, jumlah akar dan panjang akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mata tunas berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan setek tanaman jarak pagar. Jumlah mata tunas terbaik diperoleh pada 12 mata tunas (T2). Komposisi media tanam juga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan setek tanaman jarak pagar dan media tanam terbaik dijumpai pada komposisi media tanam pasir : tanah : pupuk kandang : sekam (M1) dan terdapat interaksi antara keduanya  sedangkan kombinasi terbaik terdapat pada jumlah mata tunas 14 dengan media tanam pasir : tanah : pupuk kandang : sekam  (M3T1)Effect of  Buds and Composition of Planting Media to the Growth of  Jatropha Plants Cutting (Jatropha curcas L.)ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the influence of the  buds and growing media on the growth of Jatropha and the presence or absence of interaction between these factors. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture experiment station Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh Darussalam which lasted from October 8 to December 8, 2007. This research use randomized block design (RAK) factorial pattern. There are 2 factors studied, the first factor is the number of buds (J) and the second factor is the planting media (M), each of which consists of 3 levels with 3 replications. Observations were observed and the number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves per shoot, number of leaves per cutting, number of roots and root length. The results showed that the number of buds very real effect on the growth of Jatropha plants cuttings. Number of best buds obtained at 12 (T2). The composition of growth media also affect the growth of Jatropha plantscuttings and the best growing media found on the composition of the planting medium sand: soil: manure: chaff (M1) and there is interaction between the two while the best combination found in the number of buds growing media 14 with sand: soil : manure: chaff (M3T1)
Rekomendasi Pemupukan K Spesifik Lokasi untuk Tanaman Padi Sawah I Made Adnyana
Jurnal Agrista Vol 10, No 1 (2006): Volume 10 Nomor 1 April 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Recommendation of Potassium Fertilizer Site Specific for Rice PlantABSTRACT. Fertilizer use efficiency is changing greatly depending on soil properties, fertilizer type, irrigation and level of intensive cultivation. A site specific potassium (K) experiment was conducted to formulate the fertilizer recommendation of K for rice plant in different K soil status. The objective of this research were to select a proper soil test method, classify the soil test value of K into two or more classes and fertilizer recommendation of K to rice plant. In this study it was found that the method of NH4OAc 1N pH 7 was the best technique for soil analysis. Based on the method, there are 3 available classes of K i.e. low, medium, and high. The soil with the highest availability of K does not require fertilizing with K, because it has been fulfilled by the water irrigation and straw. The fertilizer recommendation of K for rice plant at medium class is less than low class.
Keakuratan Metode Bioassay dalam Mendeteksi Herbisida Pratumbuh Ametrin dan Diuron dalam Tanah dan Air Nanik Sriyani
Jurnal Agrista 2008: Edisi Khusus Nomor 1 November 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Accuracy of Bioassay Technique for Detection of Preemergence Herbicides Ametryn and Diuron in Soil and WaterABSTRACT. The objective of this study is to know the accuracy of the bioassay technique developed to detect ametryn and diuron herbicides in soil and water. Ametryn and diuron are two of several premergence herbicides currently used extensively in Indonesia expecially in plantations crops. The extensive used of the herbicides raised concern about their residue in soil and water and its negative effects. This study is a second step of three steps of experiments aimed to develop a method to detect the amount of herbicides in soil and water using a simple, easy, and economical using bioassay technique. In the previous first step, indicators plant and standard curves for ametryn and diuron were already determined. The objective of this study is to know the accuracy of the bioassay technique to detect ametryn and diuron herbicides in soil and water. Test curve were developed to evaluate accuracy between the amount of herbicide applied compared with the amount calculate of bioassay methods. Test curve is a linier correlation between amount of herbicide applied and the amount detected by bioassay method, stated as Y = a + bX, Y is the amount calculate by bioassay and X is the amount applied. If the amount calculate by bioassay is the same as the amount applied, the test cuve become Y = X, so a must be equal to 0 and b equal to 1 (a=0 and b=1), which means the bioassay method is accurate. Result showed that bioassay could be used to detect ametryn accurately in soil using caisim as indicator-plant, by measuring its shoot length or shoot dry weight. However, this indicator plant could not detect ametryn in water accurately. Bioassay could also be used to detect diuuron accurately both in soil and in water using cucumber as indicator-plant, by measuring its shoot or root length, as well as shoot or root dry weight.
EKSPLORASI DAN POTENSI CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL TANAMAN PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI PENYAKIT MATI RANTING Retning Wahyu; Rina Sriwati; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Agrista Vol 23, No 3 (2019): Volume 23 Nomor 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstrak, Di Aceh, tanaman pala merupakan tanaman rempah yang sudah sejak lama dikenal sebagai komoditas unggulan (Ikon) Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Namun dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini, ribuan tanaman pala di Aceh selatan meranggas dan mati diserang oleh penyakit yang sampai saat ini belum dapat ditangani sehingga berakibat pada penurunan produksi pala. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji cendawan endofit potensial untuk mengendalikan penyakit mati ranting pada tanaman pala secara in vitro maupun in vivo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Penyakit Tanaman Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Universitas Syiah kuala - Banda Aceh. Waktu penelitian dimulai bulan Maret 2014 sampai dengan selesai. Pelaksanaan penelitian diawali dengan pengambilan sampel di 3 (tiga) kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, isolasi cendawan endofit, pemurnian (Purifikasi), perbanyakan cendawan patogen CP1. Tahapan selanjutnya dilakukan uji patogenisitas pada benih padi, pengujian daya antagonisme (Duel culture), pengujian mekanisme parasitisme, pembuatan sampel konidia cendawan endofit, indentifikasi terhadap cendawan endofit, perbanyakan cendawan endofit untuk pengujian di rumah kasa . Rancangan percobaan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 6 perlakuan dengan 7 ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian isolat cendawan endofit TTA2 dan TTA3 mampu menekan patogen CP1 dalam secara in vitro dan in vivo. Pemberian cendawan endofit juga merangsang pertumbuhan akar yang baik bagi tanaman. Eksploration and Potential of Endohphytic Fungi from Nutmeg as a Biological Control Agent of Twigs Dead Disease Abstract, In Aceh, nutmeg is a spice plant that has long been known as a superior commodity (Icon) of South Aceh District. But in recent years, thousands of nutmeg plants in southern Aceh have been molested and died from disease which has not yet been treated, which has resulted in a decline in nutmeg production. This study aims to test the potential endophytic fungi to control dead dead branches in nutmeg plants in vitro and in vivo. This research was conducted at the Plant Disease Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Department, Syiah kuala University - Banda Aceh. When the study began in March 2014 until completion. The research was begun by taking samples in 3 (three) districts in South Aceh Regency, isolation of endophytic fungi, purification, propagation of CP1 fungal pathogens. The next stage is the pathogenicity test on rice seeds, testing the antagonism power (Duel culture), testing the parasitism mechanism, making a sample of endophytic fungi conidia, identification of endophytic fungi, multiplication of endophytic fungi for testing in the gauze. The experimental design of the study used a completely randomized design (CRD) of 6 treatments with 7 replications. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the administration of TTA2 and TTA3 endophytic fungi isolates was able to suppress pathogenic CP1 in in vitro and in vivo. Giving endophytic fungi also stimulates root growth which is good for plants.

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