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Fikrinda Fikrinda
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sifat Kimia Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Akibat Pemberian Azolla (azolla pinnata L.) dalam Bentuk Pupuk Hijau dan Kompos Elmizan Elmizan; Muyassir Muyassir; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Volume 3, Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract: Azolla pinnata as organic manure is one of soil ameliorants to improve soil chemical properties. The study was aimed to examine the effect of Azolla pinnata in form of green manure and compost application on soil chemical properties, growth and yield of rice. The study was conducted in Sepakat Village, Aceh Tengah. The randomized block design was used in this experiment consisted of two factors: the first factor was Azolla in green manure form (0, 15, 30 and 45 ton ha-1), and the second factor was Azolla in compost form (0, 15, and 30 ton ha-1) with three replications. The results of study indicated that Azolla applicated in the form of green manure and in compost both in single and combination have significant effect on soil chemical properties i.e C-organic, N, P, K-exch and CEC and on growth, plant height, the amount of maximum tiller and the amount of productive tiller. The combination application of Azolla as green manure 15 ton ha-1 with Azolla as compost 30 ton ha-1 showed the highest net grain yield  of rice 7.61 ton ha-1. Abstrak: Azolla pinnata sebagai pupuk organik merupakan salah satu bahan pembenah tanah, dapat memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah terutama pada lahan basah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji pengaruh Azolla pinnata dalam bentuk pupuk hijau  dan bentuk kompos terhadap sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Sepakat Kecamatan Celala Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada tahun 2012.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yaitu faktor pertama bentuk pupuk hijau Azolla diberikan 4 taraf yaitu 0, 15, 30 dan 45 ton ha-1, faktor kedua bentuk kompos Azolla terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 0, 15 dan 30 ton ha-1, dan terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakukuan dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 percobaan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Azolla yang diberikan dalam bentuk pupuk  hijau dengan bentuk kompos baik secara tunggal dan kombinasi nyata berpengaruh terhadap sifat kimia tanah seperti C-organik, N,P,K-dd dan KTK dan  berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maksimum dan anakan produktif padi sawah.  Kombinasi perlakuan Azolla hijau 15 ton ha-1 dengan bentuk kompos Azolla 30 ton ha-1 merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang memberikan hasil gabah bersih dengan berat tertinggi yakni 7,61 ton ha -1.
Sifat Tanah Terkompaksi Akibat Pemberian Cacing Tanah dan Bahan Organik Zulfadli Zulfadli; Muyassir Muyassir; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 1, Juni 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstrak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh inokulasi cacing tanah dan jenis bahan organik terhadap  perubahan sifat biologi dan kandungan N, P, K tanah serta hasil kedelai pada tanah terkompaksi. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan lapangan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, terdiri dari dua takaran cacing tanah dan  tiga jenis bahan organik. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: sifat biologi tanah, kandungan N, P,K, tanaman dan  hasil kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa takaran cacing tanah dan jenis bahan organik secara interaksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap rhizobium, jumlah polong berisi, berat biji per pot, fungi selulolitik, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong hampa, dan berat 100 biji. Jenis bahan organik nyata berpengaruh terhadap N, P, dan K tanaman,  dan berat biji per pot.The Effect of Earth Worm and Organic Matter Application on  Properties of Soil CompactionAbstract. This research aim to study the effect of earth worm application and organic material type to absorption of nutrient N, P, K and soil biology properties and yield  of soybean in compacted soil. This research using completely randomized block design, consisted of two treatments i.e.: earthworm and organic material type. The Parameter observed were : (1) absorption of  N, P and K,(2) soil biology properties and (3) yield of soybean. The result  indicated that the interaction of earthworm and organic material showed highly significant effect on the numbers of rhizobium, and seed weight per plot and showed significant effect on  fungi selulolitik, number of productive branchs, number of empty pod, and the weight 100 seed. The earthworm showed significant on the N, and K conten, while the organic material had significant effect on   N, P, K content, the numbers of rhizobium, the number of productive branchs, the number of empty pods, seed weight per pot, and the weight of 100 seeds.
Effects of AMF and Animal Manure on Improve the Quality of Land, Production and Quality of Pennisetum purpureum Schum Khalidin Khalidin; Teti Arabia; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract: The objective of research was to study the effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and animal manure on improve the quality of land, production and quality of elephant grass. The method used was prepared by field experiments using factorial randomized block design consist of two factors: AMF and animal manure with three replications. AMF consists of two standards, ie, without using the AMF and AMF 10 g hole-1 while the four-stage animal manure factor is 0, 15, 30, and 45 tons ha-1. The results showed that the best interaction to crude protein and crude fiber grass cutting age of 50 days after planting contained in the AMF treatment without a dose of 15 tons ha-1 of animal manure.  The treatment of animal manure dose of 45 tons ha-1 produced an elephant grass was higher than the treatment dose of 30 tons    ha-1, 15 tons ha-1, and without animal manure.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) dan pupuk kandang terhadap produksi dan kualitas rumput gajah. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan lapangan yang disusun dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu FMA dan pupuk kandang dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan FMA terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu tanpa FMA dan menggunakan FMA 10 g lubang-1, sedangkan faktor pupuk kandang empat taraf yaitu 0, 15, 30, dan 45 ton ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi terbaik terhadap protein kasar dan serat kasar rumput gajah umur pemotongan 50 hari setelah tanam terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa FMA  dengan dosis pupuk kandang 15 ton ha-1. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang 45 ton ha-1 menghasilkan produksi rumput gajah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan dosis 30 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, dan tanpa pupuk kandang.
EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA HISTOSOL DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. NAFASINDO KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL DENGAN KULTUR TRAPPING Alexander Parlindungan; Teti Arabia; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 1 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 1 April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Eksplorasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dilakukan dengan kultur trapping menggunakan jagung sebagai tanaman inang dan beberapa media pembawa (pasir, biochar, zeolit). Sampel tanah yang digunakan berasal dari rizosfer berbagai umur kelapa sawit (1, 5, dan 10 tahun) dari PT. Nafasindo Aceh Singkil. Jumlah spora FMA terbanyak dijumpai pada rizosfer kelapa sawit umur  10 tahun (33,94) yang berbeda nyata dengan umur 1 tahun (14,94) dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan 5 tahun (21,88), sedangkan berbagai media tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah spora. Terdapat dua genus FMA  yang ditemukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Nafasindo Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, yaitu Glomus (enam spesies) dan Acaulospora (satu spesies), Glomus merupakan spesies yang dominan. Persentase kolonisasi FMA tidak nyata dipengaruhi oleh umur kelapa sawit dan dan media pembawa pada kultur trapping. Kolonisasi FMA kelapa sawit berumur 1 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 10 tahun tergolong rendah . Seperti halnya umur tanaman, kolonisasi FMA pada berbagai media pembawa tergolong rendah.Exploration of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Histosol at Oil Palm Plantation Of PT. Nafasindo Aceh Singkil District with Trapping CultureExploration of Arbuskular Mychoriza Fungi (AMF) by trapping culture used maize as host plant and some carrier mediums (sand, biochar, zeolite). The soil samples used were derived from the various age rhizosphere of oil palm (1, 5, and 10 years) from PT. Nafasindo Aceh Singkil. The results showed that highest number of FMA spores were found in the 10-year-old palm oil rhizosphere (33.94) which was significantly different from the age of 1 year (14.94) and was not significantly different from 5 years (21.88), while the media showed no significant effect on Number of spores. There were two genera of FMA found in oil palm plantation PT. Nafasindo of Aceh Singkil Regency, namely Glomus (six species) and Acaulospora (one species), Glomus is the dominant genus. The percentage of AMF colonization was not significantly affected by the age of oil palm and carrier media in trapping culture. AMF colonization of oil palm aged 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years was low. As like the age, FMA colonization of various carrier media was low.
Populasi dan Aktivitas Mikroorganisme Rhizosfer Kedelai pada Entisol Akibat Pemberian Bahan Organik dan Pupuk Hayati Yusnizar Yusnizar; Hifnalisa Hifnalisa; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Agrista Vol 10, No 2 (2006): Volume 10 Nomor 2 Agustus 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Microorganism Population and Activity in the Rhizosphere of Soybean on Entisol caused by Some Organic Matter and BiofertilizerABSTRACT. The entisol productivity can be increased by using the organic matter as the organic fertilizer for example the waste oil palm (especially the empty fruit bunches of the oil palm) and the manure. Beside this, the Entisol productivity can be increased with used the biofertilizer for example Rhiphosant. Using the organic fertilizer and the biofertilizer also effect the microorganism population and activity in the rhizosphere. The objective of this research as to evaluate the microbial population and activity in the rhizosphere of the soybean as affected the organic matter and the biofertilizer on Entisol. This research was set up according to Factorial Randomized Block Design, there were the organic matter and the biofertilizer. Kind of the organic matter no the organic matter. the was oil palm, the manure, and the was oil palm + manures. Kind of the biofertilizer were without the biofertilizer and with the. There were 8 trial combinations with 3 replications so there were 24 experimental units. The parameters observed were the microorganism population and activity at 45 Days After Planting (DAP); The population of the total microorganism, bacteria, fungi, phosphate solubilizing microorganisms, rhizobium, and microorganism activity. Result of this study show that the first and the second factor were not significant to all parameters. Interaction between the organic matter with the biofertilizer only effected significantly to the fungi population.
Evaluasi Beberapa Sifat Biologi Tanah di Rhizosfer Jagung pada Lahan Terkena Tsunami Akibat Inokulasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dan Pupuk Kandang Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Agrista Vol 11, No 3 (2007): Volume 11 Nomor 3 Desember 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Evaluation of Same Biological Properties of Maize Rhizosphere on Tsunamy-Affected Land Caused by Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) and ManureABSTRACT. Tsunami caused soil degradation and plant productivity. Inoculation of arbuscule mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) and manure were the methods which are able to improve soil quality. Soil biology properties was a parameter that can be used to assess the quality of a land. The objective of this study were to evaluate some properties of soil biology in the tsunami-affected land influence by AMF and manure. This experiment was conducted to Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the treatment affecting some soil biology properties was inoculation of AMF. This inoculation had highly significant effect on phosphate solubilizing microorganisms, significant effect on total microbial population, fungi, bacteria, and celulolytic microorganisms, whereas their activity were not affected significantly.
EKSPLORASI FUNGI Mikoriza arbuskular PADA LAHAN KERING MASAM JANTHO ACEH BESAR Khairunnas Khairunnas; Munawar Khalil; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 3 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Fungi mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) merupakan fungi yang membentuk simbiosis mutualisme dengan akar tanaman. FMA dapat dijumpai pada berbagai tipe ekosistem dan beragam tumbuhan, termasuk pada lahan kering masam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi dan jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskular pada lahan kering masam Jantho, Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksploratif. Sampel tanah diambil pada rizosfer tanaman bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus), belulang (Eleusine indica), jagung (Zea mays), kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata), pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis), dan pisang (Musa paradisiaca). Kepadatan spora FMA tertinggi dijumpai pada rizosfer tanaman pecut kuda 76,4 per 50 g tanah. Genus FMA yang dijumpai pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Glomus, Acaulospora, Gigaspora, dan Scutellospora. Jenis spora FMA yang dominan dijumpai Glomus sp.1Exploration of Arbuskular Mycorrhizal Fungi on sour dry land of Jantho Aceh BesarFungi mycorrhizal arbuskular ( FMA ) is fungi forming symbiosis mutualisme by the plant. Fma could be found in various types of ecosystem and diverse herbs, including in dry land sour. Research aims to understand the population and type of fungi mycorrhizal arbuskular on land dry sour jantho, aceh besar. The methodology used in research is explorative. Soil samples taken at rizosfer the plant spinach spines (Amaranthus spinous), then (Eleusine indica), corn (Zea mays), chickpea (Vigna the unguiculata), pecut horses (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis), and bananas (Musa paradisiaca). Density spores fma highest rizosfer plants are pecut horses 76,4 per 50 g land. The genus fma found on research sites such as Glomus, Acaulospora,, Gigaspora, and Scutellospora. Kinds of spores fma dominant found glomus sp.1
Dampak Rehabilitasi Lahan Terkena Tsunami dengan Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Ketersediaan P Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan P Tanaman Jagung Fikrinda Fikrinda; Zuraida Zuraida; Yusnizar Yusnizar; Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Agrista Vol 11, No 1 (2007): Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Impact of Land Rehabilitation by Arbuscule Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) and Organic Matter for Tsunami-Affected Land on the Availability of Soil P, Growth and P Uptake of MaizeABSTRACT. Phosphor, a macro element, is often a problem especially in tropical regions not only because its content in soil but also its availability. This problem also occurred at tsunami-affected land. Both micorrhizae and organic matter able to improve soil quality, include by improving nutrient status of soil. The aim of this work were to examine the effect of AM fungi and organic matter on availability of soil P and N and P uptake of maize at the tsunami-affected land. This work was arranged in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replication. The results were both AMF inoculation and organic matter affected the availability of soil P not significantly. The dry weight of upper crop and P uptake of maize were influenced by interaction of these treatments high significantly while the dry weight of root was affected significantly.
Status fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada berbagai sistem pengelolaan dan umur tanaman kelapa sawit Rossy A. Arman; Fikrinda Fikrinda; Muyassir Muyassir; Ashabul Anhar; N. F. Mardatin; Teti Arabia
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Status of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Farming Systems and Age of Oil PalmABSTRACT. A survey was conducted to determine the Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) spore population in rhizosphere soils and its root colonization of oil palm belonging to four age class (2-3months, 2 years, 7 years, and 10 years) at PTPN I Estate plantation and smallholder farmer plantation in Cot Girek Aceh Utara. The methods used were direct isolation. The result showed that there were 14 species of AMF belongs to genus Glomus identified according to spore morphology, eight species at PTPN I and six species at smallholder oil palm plantation. AMF spore density at PTPN I and smallholder oil palm was 17.35 and 17.80 spore per 50g soil, respectively. Oil palm at 7 years old resulted in better AMF population, i.e. 53,7 spore per 50 g Soil. AMF colonization at oil palm rhizospere in both farming systems were low, i.e. 5.4% (PTPN I) and 2.9% (smallholder). Farming system and age of oil palm influenced the AMF population and root colonization, Spore density did not positively correlate with root colonization at different farming systems and age of oil palm.
Pengaruh Media Pembawa dalam Perbanyakan Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Zakiyah Khairani Siregar; Fikrinda Fikrinda; T Alvisyahrin
Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Perhimpunan Mikologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) memiliki simbiosis mutualisme dengan lebih dari 80% spesies tumbuhan terestrial. Material pembawa yang sering dilaporkan efektif digunakan sebagai bahan pembawa inokulan FMA adalah zeolit. Akan tetapi, zeolit harganya lebih mahal dibandingkan material pembawa lain seperti pasir dan arang sekam. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk perbanyakan spora dan mengurangi penggunaan zeolit yaitu mengombinasikan zeolit dengan material pembawa lain berbasis bahan baku lokal dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas dua faktor (komposisi material pembawa dan jenis FMA) dengan pola 4×2 dan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa material zeolit + pasir (1:1) dan zeolit + tanah (1:1) sama efektifnya dengan zeolit 100% untuk perbanyakan spora Acaulospora tuberculata dan Gigaspora gigantea. A. tuberculata menunjukkan tingkat kolonisasi akar (62.68%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan G. gigantea (50.80%) pada semua material pembawa. Tidak ada interaksi yang signifikan antara jenis material pembawa dan jenis spora FMA terhadap jumlah spora dan infeksi akar.
Co-Authors Abubakar Karim Alexander Parlindungan Alexander Parlindungan Ali Muhammad Muslih Annisa, Nur Rahma Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Dinda Aprillia Tanzil Djanang Sukoco Elmizan Elmizan Erita Hayati Eva Disniwati Hifnalisa Hifnalisa Husna Husna Ilyas Ilyas Ira Asmawar Butar-Butar Ira Asmawar Butar-Butar Khairan Khairan Khairunnas Khairunnas Khalidin Khalidin Lastri, Lastri Latifah Ningsih S Latifurrahmi, Latifurrahmi Lola Adres Yanti Lubis, Juliani Anata Malisha Azra Pratiwi Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Munawar Khalil Munawar Khalil Munawar Khalil Munawar Khalil Muyassir Muyassir N. F. Mardatin Nanda Cris Utari Nurul Ashri Raina Muzlifa Riko Syahputra Rina Sriwati Rina Sriwati Rossy A. Arman safran safran Santri Ifky Arwani Pakpahan Sarah Nadia Sufardi Sufardi Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin T Alvisyahrin Teti Arabia Tuti Arlita Tuti Arlita Wasistha, Nurainun Intan Yadi Jufri Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Zakiyah Khairani Siregar Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfadli Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida