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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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The Influence of English Language Competence, Digital Literacy, Grit, and Technostress on Ship Crew Performance Mediated by Human Capital Capability Indang Noerkajati; Edi Abdurachman; Olfebri Olfebri; Librita Arifiani; Lira Agusinta; Tri Cahyadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.1485

Crew performance determines the safety and operational efficiency of shipping companies, yet human factors remain the dominant cause of maritime accidents. This study aims to analyze the influence of English language competence, digital literacy, grit, and technostress on crew performance, with human capital capability serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a survey of 316 seafarers from shipping companies in Indonesia, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS. The results indicate that: 1) English language competence has a positive and significant effect on human capital capability; 2) Digital literacy has a positive and significant effect on human capital capability; 3) Grit has a positive and significant effect on human capital capability; 4) Technostress does not have a significant effect on human capital capability; 5) English language competence does not have a significant effect on crew performance; 6) Digital literacy does not have a significant effect on crew performance; 7) Grit has a positive and significant effect on crew performance; 8) Technostress does not have a significant effect on crew performance; 9) Human capital capability has a positive and significant effect on crew performance; 10) Human capital capability fully mediates the effect of English language competence on crew performance; 11) Human capital capability fully mediates the effect of digital literacy on crew performance; 12) Human capital capability partially mediates the effect of grit on crew performance; 13) Human capital capability does not mediate the effect of technostress on crew performance. Shipping companies need to enhance crew performance by strengthening human capital capability through maritime English training, digital literacy development, and mental resilience building. The novelty of this study lies in examining human capital capability as a mediating mechanism among Indonesian seafarers.

Dynamic Governance in Accelerating the Climate Village Program in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Pekanbaru City in 2025 Efendi Efendi; Trio Saputra; Khuriyatul Husna
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.1488

Rapid urban growth in Pekanbaru City has increased ecological challenges, including urban flooding, rising microclimate temperatures, and solid waste management problems. The Climate Village Program (Program Kampung Iklim, ProKlim) provides a community-based approach to climate adaptation and mitigation. However, its implementation in urban areas faces challenges related to bureaucratic rigidity, sectoral fragmentation, and limited sustained public participation. This study analyzes the application of Dynamic Governance in accelerating ProKlim establishment through urban governance in Pekanbaru City in 2025. Using Neo and Chen’s (2007) framework of Thinking Ahead, Thinking Again, and Thinking Across, supported by Able People and Agile Processes, this qualitative case study examines institutional dynamics and policy innovation. The findings show that accelerating ProKlim requires adaptive urban governance capable of anticipating ecological challenges, revising ineffective interventions, and disseminating best practices through cross-sector collaboration.

Optimizing Non-Conviction-Based Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia: Strengthening the Legal Framework for Criminal Asset Recovery Aditya Rachman Rosadi; Azkiya Pamungkas Rosadi; Rofi Zaidan Mubarok Rosadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.1495

Criminal asset forfeiture is an important instrument for eliminating the economic benefits of crime and strengthening asset recovery. However, Indonesia's existing forfeiture mechanisms remain largely dependent on criminal proceedings and are fragmented across sectoral legislation, creating limitations when an offender cannot be prosecuted or a criminal conviction cannot be obtained. This study aims to examine the limitations of Indonesia's existing legal framework and formulate an optimized framework for Non-Conviction-Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB Asset Forfeiture) to strengthen criminal asset recovery. This normative legal study employs statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, with Switzerland and the Philippines serving as comparative jurisdictions. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia already has several mechanisms with NCB characteristics, particularly within the anti-money laundering regime, but lacks a comprehensive, autonomous, and uniform framework. Optimizing NCB Asset Forfeiture requires an independent in rem proceeding, clearly defined evidentiary standards, judicial oversight, protection of bona fide third parties, proportionality, and a transparent and accountable asset management system. Such a framework is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of criminal asset recovery while maintaining legality, due process of law, and protection of property rights.

Punished Twice: Ne Bis in Idem between Dayak Kenyah Customary Sanctions and State Penal Liability Aris Irawan; Fadhli Muhaimin Ishaq; Ishaq Ishaq
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.1501

Indonesia’s Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023), effective since January 2026, recognises living law as a basis for criminal liability. However, this recognition does not automatically protect individuals from state prosecution after completing customary sanctions for conduct also criminalised by the Code. This article examines this problem through a documentary analysis of Dayak Kenyah customary justice in North Kalimantan. It employs doctrinal research combining statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, drawing on the United States dual sovereignty doctrine and Sarawak’s Native Courts. The analysis identifies a structural paradox: Article 2’s residual recognition of customary offences leaves sanctions for overlapping statutory offences without automatic ne bis in idem protection. It proposes a graduated interlock model under which completed customary sanctions would bar prosecution for minor and complaint-based offences and require sentencing credit for serious offences. Recognition would depend on identity of act and offender, functional equivalence of sanctions, completion, and compatibility with human rights. The model provides a framework for coordinating customary and state justice through prosecutorial and sentencing guidelines, protecting against double punishment while preserving accountability for serious offences.

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M. Rizky Mahaputra

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA