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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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Reconstructing Penal Sanctions in Regional Regulations of Asymmetrically Decentralised Regions After the Enactment of Indonesia's National Criminal Code Yulita Anggraini; Iza Rumesten; Artha Febriansyah
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.1362

Indonesia delegates a limited penal authority to local governments while simultaneously recognising asymmetric decentralisation for Aceh, Papua, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study analyses how penal sanctions in regional regulations are regulated, how they are implemented, and how they should be reformulated after Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code and Law Number 1 of 2026 on Penal Adjustment. Combining normative and empirical legal research, the study applies statutory, philosophical, comparative, and futuristic approaches, supported by semi-structured interviews with regional enforcement officials in South Sumatra, Jakarta, Aceh, and Papua. The findings show that local penal authority is attributive yet bounded, and that asymmetry materially widens punishment only in Aceh through the jinayah regime, whereas Papua and Yogyakarta concentrate their specificity on distributive and cultural affairs. Empirically, administrative sanctions dominate enforcement because penal processes are slow, costly, and institutionally constrained, leaving criminal provisions to function as a deterrent reserve. The abolition of confinement and the adoption of a fine-category system now compel systematic revision. This study proposes an omnibus regional regulation model grounded in ultimum remedium, proportionality, and the recognition of living law.

Meritocracy-Based Legal Policy on Single Candidate Regional Head Elections and Asymmetric Democracy Muhammad Nur Fahmi; Retno Saraswati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.863

Local democracy in Sukoharjo reflects a form of asymmetric democracy, namely a condition where democratic procedures run formally, but substantively do not provide an equal opportunity for all citizens to compete freely. This research is a type of sociological juridical research. The results of the study that from a democratic perspective, there are indications of an asymmetric democracy phenomenon, where the democracy does not run based on the values of democratic goodness. Meritocracy is a system in which individuals are awarded positions or promotions based on excellence, achievement, and competence, rather than wealth, power, relationships, or connections. The primary focus is ensuring leaders occupy positions commensurate with their competence and maintaining neutrality and integrity. Indonesian democracy is based on Pancasila democracy, anchored in the fourth principle: people's sovereignty guided by the wisdom of deliberation and representation. This concept is also based on noble values that align with Indonesian culture, differing from liberal or socialist democracy.

Regulation of Household Waste Disaster Management in Indonesia Ina Budhiarti Supyan; Iva Yustisia Supyan; Ita Suryanita Supyan
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.873

Households remain the largest source of waste in Indonesia, accounting for 50.78% of reported waste sources in national SIPSN data processed in 2024, and pose significant environmental risks if not properly managed. Previous studies have primarily focused on technical and environmental aspects, while limited attention has been given to the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of government regulations in managing household waste and addressing its potential as an environmental disaster. The research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, using qualitative analysis of legal materials. The findings reveal that although Indonesia has established comprehensive regulations, their implementation remains ineffective due to weak enforcement mechanisms, limited institutional capacity, and low public awareness. This study highlights the need for strengthening regulatory enforcement and integrating community-based approaches, particularly through waste banks, as a practical strategy for policymakers to improve sustainable household waste management.

Legal Protection for Bank Employees in the Era of Digitalization: A Normative Legal Analysis of Indonesian Labor Law and OJK Regulations Gatut Hendro Tri Widodo; Mohamad Ismed
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.889

The rapid digitalization of the banking sector has transformed work structures, performance evaluation systems, and employment relations. While regulatory frameworks primarily emphasize consumer protection and financial system stability, limited attention has been given to legal protection for bank employees affected by digital transformation. This study examines legal protection for bank workers in the era of banking digitalization by analyzing its alignment with Indonesian labor law, Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations, Bank Indonesia’s payment system policy, and personal data protection principles. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, this article analyzes secondary legal materials and scholarly literature related to algorithmic management, digital surveillance, electronic performance monitoring, and workplace data governance. The analysis identifies three central issues: the transformation of work roles and performance targets, intensified digital surveillance, and unequal access to digital competency development. The study indicates a regulatory gap between labor law provisions and sectoral financial regulations, particularly regarding algorithmic transparency, workplace privacy, employee data protection, and psychosocial protection. It concludes that legal protection must be expanded through adaptive regulatory harmonization, human review of system-based employment decisions, proportional limits on workplace surveillance, and stronger protection of employee personal data.

The Role of the Village Head as a Mediator in Resolving Land Disputes in Koto Tangah District Zetria Erma; Yulkarnaini Siregar
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.891

Land disputes are complex problems requiring an effective resolution mechanism acceptable to the community in Koto Tangah. This research is an empirical legal study conducted in Koto Tangah village, Tilatang Kamang District. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the village head, traditional leaders (ninik mamak), and community members, supplemented by secondary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the village head acts as a neutral mediator resolving land conflicts through deliberation and consensus, which the community prefers over litigation because it is cheaper, faster, and preserves kinship. The obstacles are the lack of clear evidence of land ownership, the economic interests of the disputing parties, the community's low understanding of land law, the village head's limited authority, limited village land administration, and kinship factors. However, mediation outcomes lack executorial force and rely on social and moral sanction, making them most effective in familial disputes. Therefore, village heads and officials should improve their mediation and land law skills through training, and mediation outcomes should be properly documented. Village communities are expected to increase their legal awareness of land ownership and administration, while local governments should support village governments through coaching, land law outreach, and more orderly land administration data.

Legal Certainty, Property Rights, and Sustainable Land Governance: Reassessing Indonesia’s Negative Publication System with Positive Tendencies Elviana Sagala; Sulzakimin Bin Mohamed; Sriono Sriono
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.894

Land registration in Indonesia is intended to ensure legal certainty over property rights; however, its implementation does not always provide stable and substantive protection. The negative publication system with positive tendencies reflects a structural gap between administrative recognition through land certificates and the actual protection of ownership rights, with implications for sustainable land governance. This study aims to reassess how this system shapes legal certainty, limits property rights protection, and affects governance sustainability within a socio-legal framework. This research employs a normative legal method combined with a socio-legal approach, integrating conceptual analysis with case-based examination of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and judicial decisions. The findings indicate that land registration produces formal and presumptive legal certainty rather than definitive protection. Land certificates function as strong administrative evidence but remain legally defeasible and subject to challenge, correction, or annulment due to procedural defects, data inconsistencies, or competing claims. From a socio-legal perspective, this condition creates conditional legal protection and shifts legal risk to rights holders, affecting tenure security and institutional trust. The study concludes that legal certainty is dynamic and non-final, and that sustainable land governance depends on the alignment between administrative registration, substantive legal validation, and effective institutional practices. This study also aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), by emphasizing the importance of secure land tenure, inclusive governance, and reliable legal institutions in ensuring sustainable land governance.

Beyond Cultural Preservation: Legal Protection of Tapis Lampung as a Creative Economy Asset through Geographical Indications Melisa Safitri; Rahmi Jened; Agung Sujatmiko
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (November
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i5.898

This study examines the transformation of Tapis Lampung from a traditional cultural expression into a geographically based creative economy product and its legal implications within the Geographical Indications framework. The issue addressed arises from the limitations of cultural preservation approaches, which have not provided adequate protection for economic value, reputation, and the use of geographical names in commercial activities. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Tapis Lampung that reflect the linkage between product, geographical origin, and producer community, as well as to formulate a legal protection model through the Geographical Indications regime. The research employs a normative legal method using statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that Tapis Lampung demonstrates a strong normative basis for Geographical Indication protection, particularly in terms of reputation, distinctive characteristics, and geographical linkage through human factors. Furthermore, Geographical Indications provide a mechanism for collective control over the use of geographical names and for the establishment and supervision of verifiable quality standards, thereby enhancing economic value within the creative economy framework.. Therefore, the application of the Geographical Indications regime constitutes a strategic measure to ensure legal protection as well as the economic and cultural sustainability of Tapis Lampung.

From Engagement to Acquisition: The Strategic Transformation of Indonesia–Türkiye Defense Cooperation and the Purchase of the KAAN Fighter Jet Mohamad Indra Israqi; M. Hamdan Basyar
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.910

This study examines the gradual transformation of Indonesia–Türkiye defense relations culminating in Indonesia's participation in the KAAN fifth-generation fighter aircraft program. Existing studies predominantly analyze bilateral economic cooperation or defense-industrial development separately, leaving the mechanisms underlying the evolution of strategic partnership insufficiently explained. This research employs a qualitative case study approach using semi-structured interviews, official government documents, defense policy reports, and academic literature. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis supported by source triangulation and interpreted using the frameworks of Complex Interdependence, Defense Diplomacy, and Strategic Autonomy. The findings reveal that Indonesia–Türkiye defense cooperation evolved through four sequential stages: industrial engagement, industrial collaboration, strategic dialogue, and strategic acquisition. Economic interdependence and sustained industrial cooperation fostered institutional trust, facilitated technology transfer, strengthened defense-industrial integration, and enabled high-level strategic coordination, ultimately supporting Indonesia's involvement in the KAAN program. This study proposes a four-stage transformation model that explains how bilateral defense cooperation evolves from economic interaction into a comprehensive strategic partnership. The findings contribute to the literature on defense diplomacy and provide policy insights for strengthening Indonesia's defense industrial capability through long-term international collaboration.

Law and Economic Performance: An Analysis of Regulatory Frameworks and Market Efficiency Ludia Panggalo
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (November
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i5.924

This study examines the drivers of sustainable regional economic growth and economic performance through two complementary structural models analyzed using SmartPLS. Model 1 evaluates the role of Green Infrastructure Investment (GII) in influencing Environmental Quality (EQ), Economic Performance (EP), and Sustainable Regional Economic Growth (SREG). Model 2 explores how Regulatory Framework Quality (RFQ), Legal Certainty (LC), and Market Efficiency (ME) affect Economic Performance. A quantitative approach based on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is employed to assess both measurement and structural relationships. The results indicate that all constructs demonstrate strong reliability and convergent validity. The structural model demonstrates strong explanatory power, with -square values exceeding 0.98 across endogenous variables in Model 1, and ranging from 0.898 to 0.966in Model 2. In Model 1, green infrastructure investment has a strong positive impact on environmental quality and economic performance, while environmental quality significantly enhances sustainable growth. However, economic performance and the direct effect of green investment on sustainable growth show negative relationships, indicating short-term trade-offs. In Model 2, regulatory framework quality strongly influences legal certainty and indirectly improves economic performance through market efficiency. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of integrating environmental investment and institutional quality to achieve sustainable and efficient economic development.

Legal Certainty and Evidentiary Strength of Electronic Documents in E-Marketplace Auction: The Relevance of Notarial Position Muhammad Naufal Thoriqi; Diah Pawestri Maharani; Rino Arief Rachman
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.971

The development of information technology has transformed conventional transaction systems into digital-based systems, including auction implementation through e-marketplace auction. The digitalization of auction systems provides efficiency, transparency, and broader accessibility for society. However, such transformation also creates various legal issues concerning legal certainty, the validity of electronic documents, evidentiary strength, electronic authentication, and the relevance of notarial authority within digital auction practices. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of digital auctions under Indonesian law, examine the relevance of notarial positions within the implementation of e-marketplace auction, and assess the extent to which Minister of Finance Regulation Number 122 of 2023 guarantees legal certainty in digital auction systems. This research employed a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results demonstrate that the implementation of e-marketplace auction has not fully accommodated the role of notaries in the authentication and verification of electronic auction documents. Although Minister of Finance Regulation Number 122 of 2023 has provided legal foundations for digital auction implementation, the regulation has not explicitly governed the authority and position of notaries within electronic auction mechanisms. This condition potentially creates legal uncertainty regarding the validity and evidentiary force of electronic auction documents in future disputes. Furthermore, the development of electronic transactions, cyber notary practices, and artificial intelligence-based legal systems requires adaptive legal reform capable of harmonizing technological advancement with legal certainty and evidentiary protection within Indonesia’s digital legal framework.

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA