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Elza Triani
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elzatriani@cahaya-ic.com
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cic.jouabe@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher, Jl. Danau No 35 Rt 004 Rw 001. Kel. Dusun Besar, Kec. Singaran Pati, Kota Bengkulu, 38229, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education
ISSN : 30631645     EISSN : 30629705     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37251/jouabe
Focus and scope: Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Ilmu Scholar, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the field of biology education both in Indonesia and in the global context in other countries. develop. Committed to excellence, the Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education publishes comprehensive research articles and invites reviews from leading multidisciplinary educational experts to optimally contribute to policy and practice. The selection criteria prioritize papers that demonstrate high scientific value, convey new knowledge, and have a significant impact on biology education. The focus of this journal is evaluation, ethnobiology, biology teaching, PISA Tasks, and the learning of biology and related topics at the school and college level.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 87 Documents
The Influence of Student Perceptions on Academic Achievement in Food Microbiology Learning Van-Linh Nguyen; Bao Tran
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3274

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the influence of student perceptions on academic achievement in Food Microbiology learning at Tan Tao University. Methodology: A quantitative research design was employed involving 80 undergraduate students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable perception questionnaire, while academic achievement data were obtained from institutional records. Instrument validity was tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation and reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with SPSS at a significance level of 0.05. Main Findings: The results show that student perceptions are generally positive with a mean score of 3.53, while academic achievement is relatively high with a mean of 83.14. Correlation analysis reveals a moderate positive relationship between student perception and academic achievement (r = 0.636). Regression analysis indicates that student perception significantly influences academic achievement, with a coefficient value of 8.02, meaning that improved perception leads to higher academic performance. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on Food Microbiology as a discipline-specific and laboratory-based course in a private university context in Vietnam, where perception is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct shaped by learning experience, lecturer interaction, and laboratory engagement.
The Influence of Environmental Understanding on Environmental Concern in Biology Education Students Indah Putri
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3275

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental understanding on environmental concern among Biology Education students at Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar. Methodology: A quantitative correlational design was employed involving 120 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. Main Findings: The findings show a significant positive relationship between environmental understanding and environmental concern (r = 0.69, p < 0.05), with regression results indicating that environmental understanding significantly predicts environmental concern (Y = 19.44 + 0.78X). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights the integration of scientific environmental knowledge with Islamic ethical values in shaping environmental concern, specifically among biology education students in an Islamic higher education context.
Community Perceptions of Urban Forest Functions in Metropolitan Areas: Evidence from Dukuh City Forest, Jakarta Firdaus Firdaus; Nur Fazreen Zainal; Juraj Nič
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v2i2.3276

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate community perceptions regarding the ecological, social, landscape, and aesthetic functions of Dukuh City Forest as an urban green space in a densely populated metropolitan area of Jakarta, Indonesia, and to examine its contribution to sustainable urban environmental management. Methodology: This study employed a convergent mixed-methods approach integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data were collected through participatory observation, documentation, semi-structured interviews, and Likert-scale questionnaires distributed to 35 respondents selected using random sampling techniques. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and percentage scoring methods, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically and integrated through triangulation. Main Findings: The findings showed that public perception of Dukuh City Forest functions was categorized as good, with an overall score of 68.91%. The ecological function received the highest score (82.94%), indicating strong public awareness of environmental benefits such as improving air quality, reducing urban heat, and increasing water absorption capacity. In contrast, aesthetic and recreational functions received the lowest scores due to limited public utilization, insufficient environmental outreach, and persistent social stigma associated with the area’s previous function as a public cemetery. Limited communication between authorities and communities also affected public participation in urban forest management. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study strengthens the socio-ecological urban forest approach by integrating ecological and social perspectives in evaluating urban forest functions and linking urban forest management with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-based sustainable urban development.
Impact of Inquiry-Based Laboratory Activities and Demonstratio-Oriented Instruction on Students’ Scientific Generic Skills in Fungi Learning Tina Yuni Astuti
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3279

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the impact of inquiry-based laboratory activities compared to demonstration-oriented instruction on students’ scientific generic skills in fungi learning. Methodology: The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a pretest–posttest non-equivalent control group design. The participants consisted of 68 Grade X students, divided into an experimental group (inquiry-based laboratory activities) and a control group (demonstration-oriented instruction). Data were collected through scientific generic skills tests and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normalized gain (N-gain), and independent sample t-test. Main Findings: The results showed that the experimental class achieved a higher posttest mean score (84.38) compared to the control class (72.26). The N-gain score of the experimental group (0.71) indicated a high improvement, while the control group (0.49) showed a moderate improvement. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on scientific generic skills as a multidimensional construct in fungi learning, emphasizing inquiry-based laboratory engagement as a core learning strategy.
Fostering Environmental Awareness Through Environmental Learning: A Cross-Country Study in Zambia, Brunei Darussalam, and Nigeria Matilda Kanyampa Nakazwe; Masnah Mirasan; Angelica Effiong
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v2i2.3291

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study examines the implementation of Environmental Learning in fostering environmental awareness and behavioral transformation among elementary school students across different developing-country contexts. The study addresses the limited comparative research on environmental learning practices and behavioral outcomes in diverse socio-cultural and educational settings. Methodology: A qualitative multi-site case study design was employed in three public elementary schools located in Lusaka (Zambia), Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei Darussalam), and Calabar (Nigeria). Participants consisted of 90 students aged 9–11 years and six teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. Trustworthiness was ensured through triangulation, member checking, expert validation (CVI = 0.91), and intercoder reliability procedures (Cohen’s Kappa = 0.86). Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and cross-case comparison. Main Findings: The findings indicate that Environmental Learning effectively promotes environmental awareness, environmental responsibility, and sustainable behavioral practices. Students demonstrated positive behavioral changes, including proper waste disposal, environmental cleanliness, resource conservation, and active participation in environmental activities. Cross-country analysis revealed contextual differences in implementation. In Zambia, environmental learning emphasized community participation and local environmental challenges; in Brunei Darussalam, implementation was supported by stronger institutional policies and sustainability-oriented school programs; while in Nigeria, community engagement played a central role despite infrastructure limitations. Novelty/Originality of this study: his study contributes to environmental education literature by providing comparative evidence from three developing countries and demonstrating how environmental learning promotes behavioral transformation through constructivist, experiential, socio-cultural, and environmental citizenship processes.
Phylogenetic Relationships of Selected Raja Banana (Musa × paradisiaca L.) Cultivars from Java Based on Chloroplast rbcL Sequences and Their Implications for Germplasm Conservation Ahmad Affan Ali Murtadlo; Pablo A Valverde Pérez; Loreiny Garcia
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v2i2.3343

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the phylogenetic relationships, genetic variation, and geographic distribution patterns of Raja banana (Musa × paradisiaca L.) cultivars distributed across Java Island using chloroplast rbcL gene sequences and to provide molecular information supporting germplasm conservation and sustainable management of banana genetic resources in Indonesia. Methodology: Young leaf samples of seven Raja banana cultivars were collected from Java Island. Genomic DNA was extracted using the Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega, USA). The chloroplast rbcL gene was amplified by PCR and sequenced by First BASE Laboratories (Malaysia). Sequence alignment was performed using ClustalX v2.1. Genetic diversity was analyzed with DnaSP v6.12.03, phylogenetic reconstruction with MEGA v6.0, haplotype network analysis with Network v5.0, and tree visualization with FigTree v1.4.3. Main Findings: The rbcL sequences showed high conservation with limited nucleotide variation among cultivars. Of the 553 nucleotide positions analyzed, 11 variable sites were detected, resulting in two haplotypes with haplotype diversity (Hd) of 0.571 and nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.0043. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic analysis grouped the cultivars into two major clades, indicating close evolutionary relationships among the examined cultivars. Haplotype network analysis supported the phylogenetic structure and revealed distinct genetic groupings among cultivars distributed across Java Island. Novelty/Originality of this study: The integration of chloroplast rbcL-based phylogenetic analysis with geographic distribution interpretation to investigate Raja banana cultivars across Java Island. This research evaluates phylogenetic relationships, haplotype structure, and cultivar distribution patterns, providing additional insights into the conservation of Indonesian banana germplasm.
Urban Forests as Green Infrastructure: Linking Vegetation Composition, Spatial Distribution, and Environmental Functions Riska Amanda; Joumaa Abdulwahab; Dang Thi Thanh Tam; Darmina Niță
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3354

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to analyze the species composition, vegetation structure, spatial distribution patterns, and ecological functions of urban forest vegetation in supporting environmental quality improvement and sustainable urban development. Methodology: A field survey using a complete census approach was conducted to inventory all tree and pole vegetation. Data collection included species identification, diameter measurement, and GPS coordinate recording. Vegetation structure was analyzed using density, dominance, and Importance Value Index, while spatial distribution patterns were mapped using GIS and ArcGIS 10.1. Ecological functions were evaluated based on carbon sequestration and air pollution mitigation capacities of dominant species. Main Findings: The study recorded 35 vegetation species with 1,389 individuals, consisting of 1,250 trees and 139 poles. Swietenia macrophylla was identified as the dominant species with the highest density and IVI values. Spatial analysis revealed a heterogeneous distribution pattern with high-density clusters dominated by Swietenia macrophylla and Terminalia catappa. Dominant species significantly contributed to ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, pollution reduction, microclimate regulation, and ecosystem stability. Samanea saman, Swietenia macrophylla, and Pometia pinnata were identified as key species supporting environmental quality improvement. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study integrates vegetation inventory, stand structure analysis, ecological importance assessment, and GIS-based spatial distribution mapping within a single framework, providing comprehensive scientific evidence to support sustainable urban forest management, biodiversity conservation, and environmental planning.
Fish Biodiversity as Ecological Support for False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) Habitats in Tropical Rivers Itra Hariyadi; Thira Rodchevid; Josyline Kendi
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3356

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to analyze fish biodiversity and evaluate physicochemical water conditions supporting fish communities and the habitat sustainability of the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) in a tropical freshwater river ecosystem. Methodology: This study used a purposive sampling method at three observation stations. Fish samples were collected using gill nets, fishing rods, traps, and traditional fishing gear. Water quality parameters were measured in situ using GPS, thermometer, pH meter, Secchi disk, stopwatch, and current-flow method, while dissolved oxygen and heavy metals were analyzed ex situ using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Fish identification referred to Kottelat in 1993. Data were analyzed using Shannon–Wiener diversity index, evenness index, similarity index, dominance index, and Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS version 22. Main Findings: A total of 15 fish species were identified within the freshwater ecosystem. Fish diversity at all stations was categorized as moderate, with high evenness, high similarity, and low dominance values indicating relatively stable ecological conditions. Water temperature ranged from 28–29°C, dissolved oxygen from 6.4–6.8 mg/L, and pH remained at 6. Water transparency showed the strongest positive correlation with fish biodiversity (r² = 0.948), followed by dissolved oxygen and current velocity. Heavy metal concentrations remained below environmental quality standards. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides an integrated ecological assessment linking fish biodiversity, physicochemical water quality, and habitat suitability for the false gharial within a tropical freshwater ecosystem. This research highlights the ecological relationship between aquatic biodiversity and prey-resource availability supporting false gharial habitat sustainability.
Ecological Condition, Degradation Status, and Restoration Priorities for Sustainable Mangrove Conservation in the Kepetingan Coastal Landscape, East Java, Indonesia Izzatul Fakhiroh; Ali Ogla
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v2i2.3374

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to assess the ecological condition, degradation status, and environmental suitability of mangrove ecosystems in the Kepetingan Coastal Area, East Java, Indonesia, and to identify stakeholder-based restoration priorities to support sustainable mangrove landscape conservation and ecosystem recovery. Methodology: Field surveys were conducted at three sampling stations representing settlement, estuarine, and abandoned aquaculture pond areas. Mangrove vegetation was assessed using the line transect–plot method. Vegetation density, frequency, dominance, and Importance Value Index (IVI) were analyzed. Water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and pH were measured using field instruments. Mangrove degradation status was evaluated using critical mangrove land assessment criteria, while restoration priorities were determined through SWOT analysis based on stakeholder interviews and questionnaires. Main Findings: Five mangrove species were identified, with Rhizophora stylosa, Avicennia marina, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza showing the highest ecological importance. Tree density ranged from 300–600 trees ha⁻¹, indicating degraded ecosystem conditions. The critical land assessment produced a score of 285, classifying the area as critical mangrove land. Mangrove cover declined from 140.54 ha in 2010 to 109.20 ha in 2015. Environmental parameters remained suitable for restoration, and SWOT analysis identified the Weakness–Opportunity (WO) strategy as the highest restoration priority. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study integrates ecological condition assessment, environmental quality evaluation, mangrove degradation analysis, and stakeholder-based SWOT planning within a single restoration framework. The approach provides a comprehensive basis for determining restoration priorities and contributes to the development of integrated mangrove landscape conservation strategies in degraded tropical coastal ecosystems.
Fostering Environmental Care Attitudes through the Implementation of the Science-Technology-Society Learning Model in Elementary Schools Gerald Amatre; Huang Jiln; Pradeepan K Sarma
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3375

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study investigated the implementation of the Science-Technology-Society learning model and its effectiveness in improving environmental care attitudes among elementary school students through contextual learning activities that integrate scientific concepts, technological developments, and environmental issues relevant to daily life. Methodology: A Classroom Action Research design based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model was employed, involving planning, action, observation, and reflection stages conducted over three cycles. The participants were 23 elementary school students in Kampala District, Uganda. Data were collected using environmental care attitude observation sheets and Likert-scale questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and percentage calculations, while qualitative data were examined through the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Main Findings: The results showed a continuous improvement in students’ environmental care attitudes throughout the intervention. Achievement levels increased from 69.28% in the pre-intervention stage to 77.79% in Cycle I, 79.71% in Cycle II, and 85.94% in Cycle III. Students demonstrated greater responsibility for maintaining environmental cleanliness, managing waste, caring for plants, and practicing environmentally responsible behavior in both learning activities and daily school routines. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to environmental education research by identifying how the implementation stages of the Science-Technology-Society learning model foster environmental care attitudes among elementary school students. The findings provide evidence that contextual science learning can effectively promote environmental awareness and support sustainability education, contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals through character development at the primary education level.