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Contact Name
Elza Triani
Contact Email
elzatriani@cahaya-ic.com
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Journal Mail Official
cic.jouabe@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher, Jl. Danau No 35 Rt 004 Rw 001. Kel. Dusun Besar, Kec. Singaran Pati, Kota Bengkulu, 38229, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education
ISSN : 30631645     EISSN : 30629705     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37251/jouabe
Focus and scope: Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Ilmu Scholar, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the field of biology education both in Indonesia and in the global context in other countries. develop. Committed to excellence, the Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education publishes comprehensive research articles and invites reviews from leading multidisciplinary educational experts to optimally contribute to policy and practice. The selection criteria prioritize papers that demonstrate high scientific value, convey new knowledge, and have a significant impact on biology education. The focus of this journal is evaluation, ethnobiology, biology teaching, PISA Tasks, and the learning of biology and related topics at the school and college level.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 87 Documents
Integration of Educational and Conservative Landscapes: Designing a Biology Department Garden for Local Biodiversity Conservation Fransiska Poppy Yulia
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3117

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to design a Local Biodiversity Conservation Garden in the Biology Department, evaluate changes in community appreciation after the garden redesign, compare the richness of local and exotic plant species, and identify plant species with the largest canopy cover to support ecological and aesthetic functions. Methodology: Field observation, vegetation inventory, questionnaire survey, canopy cover analysis, species classification based on regional distribution references, manual garden design sketching and scanning, descriptive quantitative analysis. Tools used included measuring tape, lux meter, plant identification references, questionnaire forms, digital scanner, statistical analysis software, and biodiversity documentation records. Main Findings: The redesigned conservation garden significantly improved aesthetic appreciation among Biology Department community members. Plant species richness increased substantially, with local species dominating over exotic species. Community perception shifted positively toward the reorganized garden. Vegetation stratification showed clear ecological structuring, while canopy analysis identified dominant species contributing most to shade formation and microclimate regulation within the conservation area. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces an integrated campus garden design model that combines biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration, and landscape aesthetics using predominantly local plant species. It advances existing knowledge by demonstrating how academic green spaces can function simultaneously as conservation areas, educational laboratories, and ecological infrastructure supporting biodiversity enhancement within higher education institutions.
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Teak (Tectona grandis L.) and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Agroforestry Development in the Upper Solo Sub-watershed Bambang Wirawan; Isife kenneth Ifeanyi
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3119

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the land suitability class for teak (Tectona grandis L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants in the agroforestry area in the Solo Hulu Sub-DAS, and to assess the economic feasibility of the cultivation system in supporting sustainable land use. Methodology: The descriptive-exploratory survey method with stratified random sampling, field soil survey, pedon observation, analysis of physical and chemical properties of soil in the laboratory, GIS-based spatial analysis using ArcView 3.3, GPS tools, altimeters, clinometers, Munsell Soil Color Charts, pH meters, soil drills, land suitability matching methods, R/C ratio farming analysis, and in-depth interviews with farmers. Main Findings: Land suitability for teak plantations is generally classified as unsuitable (N), with limiting factors including dry season duration, soil depth, drainage, slope gradient, and erosion hazard. Peanuts are also predominantly unsuitable due to high rainfall and steep slopes. Nevertheless, both agroforestry systems remain economically viable, with a R/C ratio of 20.22 for teak and 2.02 for peanuts. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research integrates biophysical land suitability evaluation with economic feasibility analysis of a teak-peanut agroforestry system in the Upper Solo Sub-watershed. This study provides specific recommendations related to land-limiting factors and improvement strategies, thereby enriching scientific information for sustainable agroforestry planning in marginal sub-watershed areas.
Performance Assessment in Biology Learning: A Study of Implementation in Senior High Schools Implementing the 2013 Curriculum Mardianah, Mirna; Prasetyo, Hadi; Djuriah, Djuriah; Basrie, Nellyta
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3129

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe the use of performance assessment in biology learning implemented by biology teachers in public senior high schools applying the 2013 Curriculum in South Tangerang. The study specifically seeks to identify teachers’ understanding, assessment practices, and the implementation of performance assessment across learning activities. Methodology: Descriptive research with survey method; questionnaire, interview guide, observation sheet of lesson plans, and documentation analysis; purposive sampling; respondents were six biology teachers from four public senior high schools in South Tangerang; instrument validation through expert judgment; descriptive statistical analysis using percentage calculation and data reduction-display-verification techniques; Microsoft Excel for data tabulation. Main Findings: The findings showed that biology teachers generally understood the basic concept of performance assessment, although understanding of its characteristics was still limited. Observation was dominant for attitude assessment, written tests for knowledge assessment, and performance tasks for skills assessment. Performance assessment had been implemented in biology learning, but its application was not yet fully optimal across all competency domains. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides an empirical description of biology teachers’ use of performance assessment within the context of the 2013 Curriculum implementation in South Tangerang public senior high schools. It offers specific evidence on teachers’ understanding, assessment patterns, and implementation challenges, contributing practical insights for improving authentic assessment practices in biology education.
Diversity of Soil Arthropods in the Ranu Pani Restoration Area: An Indicator of Mountain Ecosystem Recovery Jr Sulthan Ardillah
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3130

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify the diversity of soil arthropods in the restoration area of Ranu Pani, Lumajang, determine the ecological roles of each arthropod group, and analyze the diversity index as an indicator of ecosystem condition and restoration progress in the study area. Methodology: Descriptive research design with block plot sampling, pitfall trap method using plastic cup traps, digital thermometer, lux meter, binocular microscope, alcohol preservation solution, field observation, ecological identification keys, abiotic factor measurement, Shannon-Wiener diversity index analysis, Important Value Index calculation, density and frequency analysis, supported by literature review. Main Findings: A total of 916 soil arthropod specimens belonging to 9 orders and 13 families were collected. Diversity index was higher in the first-year location (H’ = 2.523) than the second-year location (H’ = 1.899). Dominant families were Gryllidae and Talitridae. Ecological roles consisted of predators, herbivores, scavengers, and parasitoids, with herbivores and scavengers showing the highest proportions across restoration sites. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides updated ecological baseline data on soil arthropod diversity in Ranu Pani restoration areas by integrating diversity, community structure, ecological roles, and abiotic factors. It advances restoration ecology knowledge by demonstrating the use of soil arthropods as bioindicators for assessing ecosystem recovery and restoration effectiveness in highland conservation landscapes.
Getting to Know Local Tubers from the School Environment: An Analysis of Elementary School Students' Recognition and Appreciation in Malang City Nurinda Zulinar Rahmawati
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3160

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to analyze the influence of school location on elementary students’ recognition of local tuber diversity and to evaluate the appreciation of 117 elementary school students in Malang City toward processed local tuber products as an effort to strengthen local food literacy among young learners. Methodology: Descriptive research design involving 117 fourth- and fifth-grade elementary students from three schools in Malang City. Data were collected using Questionnaire I and Questionnaire II, direct tuber observation, organoleptic testing, product demonstrations, Likert scale assessment, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, descriptive statistical analysis, and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16.00 for Windows. Main Findings: School location influenced students’ direct recognition of local tubers, with students near traditional markets showing higher familiarity. Pocket money profiles did not significantly affect recognition or consumption experience. Consumption of processed local tuber products was relatively equal across schools. Students’ acceptance levels varied, with generally moderate appreciation, indicating that product appearance, taste, and innovation remain important factors affecting acceptance. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study integrates assessment of elementary students’ recognition of twelve local tuber varieties with evaluation of appreciation toward processed products across different school locations. It provides new evidence that geographical school context has greater influence than economic indicators on local food recognition, offering practical insights for strengthening food education and local biodiversity conservation strategies.
Exploration of Problem-Based Experimental Learning as a Strategy for Strengthening Science Process Skills in the Digestive System Material Wening, Indar Sri; Sahlan, Noor Laila
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3173

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the influence of the experimental method with a problem-based learning approach on students' science process skills in the concept of the digestive system, as well as to measure the effectiveness of implementing this learning strategy in improving students' scientific abilities through active, contextual, and inquiry-based learning activities. Methodology: Quasi-experimental method, pretest-posttest control group design, purposive sampling, science process skills essay test, non-participatory observation sheet, normal gain test, Liliefors test, Fisher test, t-test, quantitative statistical analysis, digestive system learning tools, experimental worksheets, question validation instruments, statistical data processing software, and observations by biology subject teachers. Main Findings: The application of the experimental method with a problem-based learning approach showed a significant increase in students' science process skills. The experimental group achieved a higher normal gain than the control group. The research data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significant difference in the final test results between the two groups, confirming the effectiveness of the learning strategy in improving science process skills in the digestive system topic. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of experimental methods with a problem-based learning approach specifically for the digestive system to develop science process skills. This study expands understanding of investigation-based biology learning strategies and provides an innovative learning model that can be used to enhance students' scientific competence in a more structured manner.
Steamed Mini Brownies with Sweet Potatoes: A Processed Food Business Innovation to Support Local Food Conservation Juwaria Muqtadir
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3177

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop a business plan for processed foods made from local tubers as a strategy for local food conservation, and to evaluate the success of the promotion through the implementation of the Mini Steamed Tuber Brownies business. The study also aims to assess consumer acceptance and the economic feasibility of the business as a basis for sustainable business development. Methodology: Descriptive and action research methods were applied through semi-structured interviews, questionnaire surveys, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis, break-even analysis, benefit-cost ratio analysis, and nonparametric statistical tests. Data processing used Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Research instruments included interview guidelines, observation sheets, promotional media, and respondent questionnaires. Main Findings: The Steamed Tuber Mini Brownies product is suitable for consumption, production, and marketing. Promotional strategies are a key factor in increasing consumer acceptance. Female consumers and employees demonstrated higher levels of acceptance than other groups. Order-based sales yielded greater profits than individual sales. Economic analysis indicates that the business is feasible to continue, although it requires increased production efficiency and a strengthened marketing strategy. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of local tuber conservation with the development and implementation of a home-based processed food business plan. This study not only assesses product potential but also directly measures promotional success and business feasibility, thus providing a practical model for local food development oriented toward conservation and economic sustainability.
The Effect of Using Offline Web-Based Interactive Multimedia on Students' Biology Learning Outcomes Rosana, Rosana; Darda, Abu; Zaenudin, Zaenudin
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v1i2.3178

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the effect of offline web-based interactive multimedia on students' biology learning outcomes in the human and ruminant digestive systems. The study also aims to compare the effectiveness of this media with conventional learning media in the form of presentation slides. Methodology: The study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a multiple-choice biology learning outcome test. Data analysis used the Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and the t-test. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Main Findings: The results showed that the pretest and posttest data were normally distributed and homogeneous. There was no significant difference in pretest scores between the experimental and control groups. There was a significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups. The group using offline web-based interactive multimedia achieved higher learning outcomes than the group using presentation slides. This medium has been proven effective in improving students' biology learning outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the application of offline web-based interactive multimedia to biology learning, specifically the concept of the human and ruminant digestive systems. This research provides an innovative alternative digital learning media that can be used without an internet connection, thereby expanding the use of educational technology and adding empirical references regarding the effectiveness of interactive media in improving student learning outcomes.
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) as a Sustainable Herbal Supplement for Enhancing the Performance of Freshwater Ornamental Fish Muhammad Ijaz; Setyawan Heru Tandyo
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v2i2.2243

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) supplementation on the performance of ornamental fish, including growth rate, survival rate, feed intake, and body pigmentation, through a systematic review of national and international research findings. Methodology: This study employed a literature review method using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate databases. Data were analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel 2021. Reference validation was based on ISSN and DOI verification. Literature selection, classification, and data extraction were performed systematically following PRISMA guidelines to ensure research reliability. Main Findings: The main findings show that Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) contains bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamin C that enhance fish health and immunity. Supplementation improved survival rate and feed intake but did not significantly increase color performance, as anthocyanins are not dominant pigments for coloration compared to carotenoids like astaxanthin and zeaxanthin. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides new insight into the potential use of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) as a natural feed additive for ornamental fish. Unlike previous studies focused on food fish, it highlights Roselle’s bioactive compounds in enhancing immunity and feed intake, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic additives in sustainable aquaculture practices.
Exploring the Potential of Mangrove Leaf Extracts as Natural Preservatives for Protein-Rich Fish: Evidence from Chanos chanos Ranulfo Friolo Cala; Rodeon Durotan; Mudrikatul Asna
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v2i2.2277

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the effect of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves at different concentrations and preservation times on the protein content of milkfish (Chanos chanos), to determine the optimal extract concentration for maintaining protein quality during storage. Methodology: This study used an experimental laboratory design with milkfish (Chanos chanos) treated using ethanolic extracts of Rhizophora mucronata leaves. Tools included a rotary evaporator (IKA RV 10), analytical balance (Ohaus Pioneer), freeze dryer (Labconco), and Kjeldahl apparatus (Velp Scientifica). Protein analysis followed AOAC (2005) using SPSS v26 for Two-Way ANOVA. Main Findings: The study found that increasing concentrations of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora mucronata leaves led to higher protein content in milkfish (Chanos chanos). The highest protein level was observed at 50 ppm concentration with 12-hour preservation. Two-Way ANOVA showed significant effects of concentration and time individually, but no significant interaction between the two factors (P = 0.148 > 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is the first to evaluate the effect of Rhizophora mucronata ethanolic leaf extract on the protein content of milkfish (Chanos chanos) under Philippine conditions. It introduces a natural, eco-friendly preservation approach, advancing current knowledge on the use of mangrove bioactive compounds to maintain fish protein quality during post-harvest storage.