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Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Kuningan
ISSN : 23545976     EISSN : 25807382     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v10i01.740
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, an ISSN national journal p-ISSN 2354-5976, e-ISSN 2580-7382, provides a forum for publishing research result articles, articles and review books from academics, analysts, practitioners and those interested in providing literature on Legal Studies. Scientific articles covering: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Law, Natural Resources Law and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)" : 7 Documents clear
Divorce and Children Sexual Deviant Behavior from the Perspective of Criminal Law and Sustainable Development Goals Fatin Hamamah; Vasavvi Acharjya; Didi Sukardi
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.789

Abstract

Divorce is a significant social phenomenon that affects the emotional and psychological development of children worldwide. Therefore, this study aims to (1) analyze the factors influencing children post-divorce sexual deviant behavior related to the International Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) policy, (2) examine the impact of divorce on children mental and emotional health, (3) explore the role of criminal law in protecting children from deviant behavior due to divorce, and (4) investigate solutions to reduce the negative impact of divorce on children. This study uses an empirical legal approach by analyzing a specific case in Cirebon, Indonesia. A qualitative method was also used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, legal document analysis, and case studies, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the problem. The results showed that divorce is a contributing factor to the emergence of sexual deviant behavior in children, mainly due to neglect, inadequate parental supervision, and exposure to a negative social environment. Furthermore, this study shows that the problem is exacerbated by an inadequate legal framework for child protection after divorce. The results contribute to SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being, SDG 5 Gender Equality, SDG 4 Quality Education, as well as SDG 16 Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions by identifying the key factors influencing children's sexual deviant behavior after divorce. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of implementing effective legal reforms and social programs to fulfill the needs of children affected by divorce. Policymakers and legal practitioners should foster international dialogue on enhancing children welfare and improving legal responses to divorce-related issues.  
Ratio Legis and Effectiveness of Tax Transaction Recording System Implementation to Increase Regional Revenue Ari Samudro Pribadi
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.904

Abstract

This study aims to examine ratio legis and the effectiveness of tax transaction recording system, as well as the contribution to improving taxpayer compliance and regional revenue. The research method used is socio-legal research with a research approach, namely empirical law and non-legal with a conceptual approach, legislation, and empirical data sourced from interviews. The results showed that ratio legis for implementing tax transaction recording system to increase regional revenue was based on several regulations, including the Law on Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Governments, the Government Regulation on General Provisions for Regional Taxes and Levies, as well as the Regional Regulation on Regional Taxes and Levies. These regional regulations serve as the legal basis for the collection of taxes and levies in Nganjuk Regency. In terms of effectiveness, tax transaction recording system promotes transparency, enabling business owners to better understand tax obligations. Consequently, good tax education can prepare a more competent workforce and contribute to regional revenue. An effective tax recording system is crucial in supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal number 8, namely Decent Work and Economic Growth. In conclusion, tax transaction recording system, such as Tapping Box, has the potential to improve taxpayer compliance and regional revenue. However, dissatisfaction among taxpayers remains a challenge. This study suggests intensification of socialization about the benefits and procedures for using Tapping Box, ensuring that taxpayers understand and appreciate individual role in taxation system.  
Reflections on Sundanese Sandekala: Legal Aspects and Environmental Awareness Post-Pandemic Covid-19 Sarip, Sarip; Romdhoni, Ali; Kusuma Dewi, Elya; Syarifudin, Aip
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.907

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal review of Sundanese local wisdom, specifically the concept of Sandekala traditionally practiced by West Java community. The analysis evaluated the effect of government policies on the implementation of local wisdom values in the context of education, technology, and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, with particular attention to the role in fostering environmental awareness post-pandemic. Moreover, this study examined how these policies complement or deviate from the legal principles underlying local wisdom and environmental sustainability. An analytical method was used to review legal journals and online discussions, investigating how shifts in the understanding and application of local wisdom values have occurred in response to government measures. Furthermore, there are also big myths about these values that cause problems for keeping local wisdom true and useful. The results showed the importance of matching government policies with local values, including Sandekala, as a form of customary law that remains relevant, and ensuring the continuity of inclusive cultural and legal practices while protecting the environment in the post-pandemic context. This study provides valuable insights into how policies can enhance local wisdom and ensure compliance with relevant legal frameworks. In conclusion, keeping local wisdom is not just culture but also part of sustainable and inclusive law in Indonesia. Local wisdom should be kept and studied using science and technology.
Harmonization of Indonesian Aviation Regulations and the Challenges of Implementing Open Sky Policy in ASEAN Single Aviation Market Anugrah, Dikha; Neni Ruhaeni; Neni Sri Imaniyati; Eman Suparman
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.911

Abstract

Regional integration through ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Single Aviation Market (ASAM) is characterized by a complex landscape of opportunities and challenges for Indonesia, particularly considering its status as a vast archipelagic nation with intricate and evolving aviation needs. Therefore, this study aims to comprehensively analyze Indonesian position in ASAM, as well as identify any legal and institutional barriers to the implementation of the Open Sky Policy with a focus on regulatory harmonization in ASEAN aviation sector. It also aims to examine the extent to which domestic policies, specifically those protecting national airlines, interact with regional liberalization efforts. In order to achieve the stated objectives, a normative juridical approach was adopted, incorporating a conceptual and regulatory approach. The obtained results showed that the geographical characteristics of Indonesia, infrastructural disparities, and the tendency toward regulatory protectionism were the primary factors contributing to the caution in liberalizing the aviation market. Despite formal commitment to ASAM agreement, implementation in the field remains uneven due to sectoral interests and limited institutional capacity. Preventive and corrective efforts have been made through gradual policy reforms and bilateral agreements. However, the absence of a binding supranational authority was observed to significantly weaken the enforcement mechanism. Based on the observations made during the course of this exploration, an inference was made that Indonesia plays an essential but cautious role in ASAM, requiring strategic policy synchronization, infrastructure strengthening, and gradual market opening to gain benefits from regional aviation liberalization without sacrificing national interests.
Factors Contributing to the Failure of Environmental Governance in Waste Management at the Regional Level Shabarudin, Shabarudin; Husni Thamrin
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.1023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Implementation of Environmental Governance Policy at the Parit Enam Final Disposal Site in Pangkalpinang and the Factors Contributing to the Failure in Preventing Open Dumping Practices. An empirical approach was used to identify a significant gap between the established waste management policy and its implementation in the field. The methodology combined policy document analysis, field observation, environmental parameter measurement, and in-depth interviews with stakeholders. The results showed that the Implementation of Environmental Governance Policy at the Parit Enam Final Disposal Site in Pangkalpinang was regulated by the law on waste management, government regulations on household waste management, and Pangkalpinang City Regulation on Waste Management. Although the implementation is underway, some obstacles remain. The factors contributing to the failure in preventing open dumping practices originated from a limited operational budget and management infrastructure, weak coordination between related institutions, a low technical capacity among managers, and minimal community participation in waste management. In conclusion, the final disposal site has a significant impact on the quality of groundwater, air, and soil, exceeding environmental quality standards. Leachate contamination was detected in the wells of residents within a 1 km radius of the location. This study recommends improvement in governance through evidence-based policy reform, increased infrastructure budget allocation, technical capacity development, and a participatory approach in an integrated waste management system to address the problem of open dumping at the Parit Enam Final Disposal Site in Pangkalpinang.
Challenges of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainable Finance in Financing Companies Pertiwi, Kartika Eka; Dendi Marcello
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.1176

Abstract

This study aims to thoroughly analyze the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Regulations in Financing Companies and examine the Implementation of CSR Fund Allocation by these ventures. The exploraion  also aims to comprehensively investigate the Implementation of CSR and Sustainable Finance at PT BNI Finance in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In order to achieve the stated objectives, a socio-legal study approach based on previous explorations on various disciplines such as tax, economics, and law was adopted. Accordingly, this investigation utilized primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data gathered from regulations, journals, and reports. The obtained results showed that CSR was an obligation regulated in the Law on Limited Liability Companies and Financial Services Authority Regulation (FSAR/POJK) on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance for Financial Services Institutions, Issuers, and Public Companies. This obligation applies to PT BNI Finance due to the indirect environmental impact of the main business activity, namely vehicle financing. However, a significant discrepancy was found between the planned CSR fund allocation of IDR 65 million in the Sustainable Finance Action Plan and the actual realization of IDR 28.4 million in 2023. Based on the observations made, approximately 66.7% of the implemented programs were philanthropic and not optimally integrated with sustainable finance principles or SDGs. In essence, an inference was made that the implementation of CSR at PT BNI Finance was not optimal, particularly due to the general nature of existing regulations and the absence of specific technical guidelines.
Handling Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia Iskandar, Iskandar; Diah Nurafifah; Muhammad Irsan; Hamdan Purnama; Shinta Azzahra Sudrajat; Didin Nurul Rosidin
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.1183

Abstract

The increasing problem of domestic violence has triggered a conflict between the implementation of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Islamic values. Differences in interpretation and patriarchal culture hinder law enforcement, making it difficult for victims to obtain adequate protection. Therefore, this study aims to examine the principles of justice, gender equality, and feminist theory using a normative legal method by comparing positive law and Islamic law, as well as a conceptual legislative approach. The data used include primary legal materials, namely the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Qur'an, and Hadith, secondary legal materials, including literature and journals, as well as tertiary sources collected through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that domestic violence against women is a violation of human rights, currently recognized as a significant crime through the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. This law provides legal protection for victims and sanctions for perpetrators. Gender-based violence rooted in patriarchal culture perpetuates social inequality and discrimination against women. Islam and feminism make significant contributions by emphasizing the values of equality, justice, and respect in domestic relationships. The synergy between positive law, religious values, and feminist theory can be a strategic step toward eliminating violence and creating a more inclusive society.

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