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INDONESIA
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30255635     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30651/resem.v1i1
Menjelaskan hasil penelitian asli berasal dari penelitian dalam bidang pengembangan keilmuan, Konversi Energi, Perancangan, Mekanikal dan Otomasi, Teknik Manufaktur, Manufaktur serta semua bidang dan teknologi.
Articles 41 Documents
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FLAPPER VALVE SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ROTARY VALVE PADA SISTEM AIRLOCK BAG FILTER 511-BF1 DI PT SOLUSI BANGUN INDONESIA Sholahuddin
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v3i2.23779

Abstract

Dedusting System adalah sistem sangat penting dalam proses pembuatan semen, Sistem tersebut berfungsi untuk mengurangi debu pada jalur transport. Salah satu dedusting yg dipakai adalah bag filter. Dalam satu jalur pembuatan semen terdapat puluhan bag filter dimana bag filter tersebut tersebut memiliki alat transport dari hasil tangkapan debunya dan juga berfungsi sebagai airlock system. Airlock ini sangat krusial karena diperuntukkan untuk menjaga supaya tidak ada udara balik pada saat transport material, dan juga menjaga effisiensi dari pengumpulan debu. Airlock sebelumnya memakai system rotary feeder, Dimana rotary feeder ini bekerja menggunakan motor. Perawatan serta energi yg dipakai oleh rotary feeder ini cukup tinggi. Dikarenakan penggeraknya mengunakan motor listrik, maka bila terjadi kerusakan akan membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang tinggi untuk perbaikannya Keywords: Dedusting system, Rotary feeder Flapper valve.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CELAH BUSI DAN PENAMBAHAN ETANOL TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA DAN EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MOTOR SATRIA FU 150 : INONESIA Firman Romadhon, Riswanda; Suhariyanto
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v3i2.23794

Abstract

Meskipun telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan tentang efek celah busi dan penambahan etanol terhadap unjuk kerja engine dan emisi gas buang, namun masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pemahaman tentang interaksi antara kedua faktor ini secara bersama-sama. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam tentang bagaimana interaksi yang terjadi antara kedua faktor tersebut terhadap unjuk kerja engine dan emisi gas buang pada motor. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru yang berguna dalam pengembangan teknologi kendaraan yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan efisien. didalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah experiment, yaitu mengadakan percobaan terhadap bahan bakar dan busi yang akan diuji. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah celah busi 0,70 mm dapat memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap unjuk kerja engine dan emisi gas buang, celah busi 0,90 mm merupakan celah yang terbaik untuk bahan bakar dengan campuran etanol 5%, pertamax murni cenderung bisa memberikan hasil unjuk kerja engine dan emisi gas buang yang lebih baik khusunya pada ceclah busi 0,70 mm dan 0,80 mm, campuran etanol 5% mampu menghasilkan unjuk kerja engine dan emisi gas buang terbaik Ketika menggunakan celah busi 0,90 mm. Kata kunci: Busi, Etanol, Bahan bakar, Performa, Emisi
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAS HIDROGEN-HIDROGEN-OKSIGEN (HHO) TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN DIESEL DUAL FUEL YANMAR TF 85MR-DI Hendrawan, Yoga Ardy
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v3i2.23923

Abstract

Krisis energi di dunia sebagai akibat semakin menipisnya cadangan bahan bakar minyak khususnya dari bahan bakar fosil yang dimana bahan bakar jenis tersebut tidak dapat diperbaharui, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan gas HHO terhadap performa mesin diesel. Penambahan gas HHO dalam proses pembakaran menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja mesin, yang terlihat dari penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar minyak. Pada beban yang meningkat (300- 1200 watt), daya, torsi, dan BMEP (Brake Mean Effective Pressure) mesin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya beban, dengan perbedaan daya, torsi, dan BMEP antara sistem bahan bakar tunggal dan ganda pada beban 1200 watt. Penggunaan gas HHO juga menurunkan FC (Fuel Consumption) dan SFC (Specific Fuel Consumption) pada sistem bahan bakar tunggal, dengan penurunan SFC hingga 15% saat jumlah gas HHO meningkat. Efisiensi thermal tertinggi dicapai dengan sistem bahan bakar tunggal, dan efisiensi thermal terjadi penurunan disaat ditambahkan gas HHO dengan variasi rendah, nilai efesiensi kembali naik seiring jumlah gas HHO yang ditambahkan semakin banyak. Kata Kunci: Diesel Single Fuel, Diesel Dual Fuel, Gas HHO.
PENGARUH VARIASI KECEPATAN POTONG DAN GERAK MAKAN PADA PROSES PEMESINAN BUBUT TERHADAP DIMENSI DIAMETER MENGGUNAKAN CMM Febrianto
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v3i2.23976

Abstract

One of the most frequently used machine tools is lathe. Lathe parameters such as cutting speed and feeding motion determine the rate of material processing and the dimensions of the final result. The use of CMM provides advantages in dimensional measurement accuracy so that it can be used to evaluate the effect of cutting speed and feed motion on the lathe machining process. In this study, a product with an outside diameter of 62 mm and an inside diameter of 51.55 mm was used. The finishing process on the inner diameter becomes a diameter of 51.949 mm with a tolerance of ± 0.02. The amount of cutting speed used is 280 m/min, 340 m/min, and 440 m/min, as well as feeding motion of 0.1 mm/rev, 0.15 mm/rev, and 0.3 mm/rev. The results showed that variations in cutting speed and feeding motion can affect the diameter dimensions of the product. The measurement results tend to decrease from the standard with a value of 51.9467 mm to 51.9058 mm. The value of similarity from the largest with theory 99.9996% and actual 99.9978% to the smallest with theory 99.9986% and actual 99.9583%. The quality numbers range from IT 2 to IT 8 which means the use of modern machines (CNC) can be used well if the use of parameters is appropriate. The best combination to improve consistency and accuracy is 280 m/min cutting speed and 0.1 mm/rev feed motion. Keywords: lathe, CMM, diameter, accuracy, quality score
ANALISIS PENAMBAHAN JUMLAH WATER TRAP UNTUK MENGATASI TERJADINYA PENYUMBATAN JALUR SEMEN PADA SAMPLER FM1 DI PT. SOLUSI BANGUN INDONESIA-TUBAN Pradana, Bayu Bakti; Suhariyanto
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v3i2.24140

Abstract

Abstract Sampler Finish Mill 1 (Sampler FM1) is equipment that used to collect sample in cement production process in PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia. During running time, Sampler FM1 usually got blocking in the material line about 8 times during 2023. When got blocking, the quality value of sample cement from Sampler FM1 can be different than sample from sample cement from Bucker Elevator (BE) that used to be reference value. This problem caused by the air that enter to the system in Sampler FM1 have high relative humidity value because Water Trap that installed in Sampel FM1 allegedly lacking. So, it needs observation and analysis condition of material line dan air at Sampler FM1 and the impact to the quality of cement at before and after installation new Water Trap at Sampler FM1. Depend on background problem that appear, so it needs observation and analysis about condition of material line dan air at Sampler FM1 and analysis comparison of cement quality between Sampler FM 1 and BE. When founded material line blocking, high relative humidity and deviation of cement quality, so it needs to install Water Trap again to solve this problem. Designed and installation new Water Trap by Maintenance Laboratory Team. After installation of new Water Trap, it needs to observation and analysis again about the condition of material line and air at Sampler FM1 and analysis about quality comparation between sample cement from Sampler FM1 and BE. Depend from observation, calculation and analysis additional amount of Water Trap at Sampler FM1, it can be concluding as follow: before installed additional Water Trap, condition of Sample FM1 often got blocking caused by air that entered to Sampler FM1 was too humid, this problem can be proved the value of relative humidity air at Sampler FM1 reached 88% and H2O value of cement sample more than 0.5%. When Sampler FM1 got blocking, quality of cement sample form Sample FM1 and Bucket Elevator is different during transition time of process production cement. This problem can be proving the value of SO3 contain, Blaine, Residue R45µm, and H2O is different. After installed a new Water Trap, condition of Sampler FM1 is unblocking after 2 weeks operational time because the air that entered in to Sampler FM1 become dry, it proves by Relative Humidity value of air at Sampler FM1 become 43% and H2O contains of cement sample from Sampler FM1 become less than 0.5%. After installation a new Water Trap, the condition of material way of Sampler FM1 become unblocking, so the quality cement between Sampler FM1 and BE become similar during transition time of process production cement. It proves by SO3 contain, Blaine and Residue R45µm is similar, but H2O contain of cement from Sampler FM1 is still higher than Bucket Elevator. Key words: Sampler FM1, Water Trap, Cement Quality.
RANCANG BANGUN PENDINGIN EVAPORATIVE LANGSUNG BERBAHAN SERAT BATANG PISANG DENGAN METODE VARIASI DERAJAT KEMIRINGAN Anthoni Matahelumual; Anastas Rizaly
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Energi & Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLER MADE FROM BANANA STEM FIBER USING SLOPE DEGREE VARIATION METHOD Student Name : Anthoni Matahelumual NIM : 20191331049 Department : Mechanical Engineering FT-UM Surabaya Advisor : Hadi Kusnanto, S.T., M.T. In recent decades, the issue of energy crisis and environmental damage has hit the world and has an impact on the all aspects of human life. Thus, with this issue, energy saving became a major concern where air conditioning is not only the quality of the air that is a determining factor in whether a device is good or not. But the efficiency or amount of energy used and the impact on the environment are the important factors. So it is necessary to find the right solution to overcome the energy and environmental problems, one of which was cooling with a direct evaporative system. In this research process, a cooling pad has been used with a variation of the weave angle of 15 °, 30 °, 45 °. For the fluid cooler, water with room temperature had been used, and the air condition ranged from 35 ° C - 36 ° C. Data collection was carried out for a duration of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes. So that the results of the study obtained the direct evaporative Relative Humidity (RH) showing the difference in temperature with the wind speed on the fan is constant. The use of banana stem fiber pads with a 15° pad inclination angle could produce an ideal relative humidity (RH) of 45.5% compared to a 30° pad inclination angle of 42.2% and a 45° pad inclination angle of 39.34%. Where the ideal relative humidity (RH) according to health experts was in the range of 45% -65% using the standard Relative Humidity (RH) formula calculation listed in BMKG Regulation Number 04 of 2016 concerning Climate Observation and Management in the BMKG Environment. Keywords: Direct Evaporative, Evaporative Cooling, Cooling Pad.
ANALISA KEKUATAN RANGKA PADA MESIN PENCETAK BAKSO KAPASITAS 5 KG/JAM MENGGUNAKAN ANSYS WORKBENCH Solikin; Aftha Ferdian Pranugraha
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Energi & Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi menuntut efisiensi dalam proses produksi, khususnya bagi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) bakso yang masih menggunakan metode manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan struktur rangka mesin pencetak bakso kapasitas 5 kg/jam guna memastikan keamanan dan kelayakan desain. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode elemen hingga (Finite Element Method) dengan bantuan software ANSYS Workbench 2025 R1 serta perhitungan teoritis manual. Material rangka yang digunakan adalah baja profil siku ASTM A36 dengan dimensi 30 x 30 x 3 mm. Pembebanan total yang disimulasikan sebesar 247,37 N yang berasal dari berat komponen mesin dan adonan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan maksimum (Von Mises Stress) tertinggi terjadi pada bagian Upper Frame Depan sebesar 195,79 MPa pada simulasi ANSYS dan 195,70 MPa pada perhitungan teoritis. Nilai ini masih berada di bawah batas tegangan luluh (Yield Strength) material ASTM A36 yaitu 250 MPa. Nilai Safety Factor terendah yang didapatkan adalah 1,28, yang menunjukkan bahwa rangka mesin berada dalam kondisi aman untuk digunakan. Validasi antara hasil teoritis dan simulasi menunjukkan selisih yang sangat kecil, mengindikasikan keakuratan model yang dibuat.   Kata Kunci: Rangka Mesin, Pencetak Bakso, ANSYS Workbench, ASTM A36, Tegangan Von Mises.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENCACAH RUMPUT MULTIFUNGSI SEDERHANA UNTUK PEMBUATAN PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING DENGAN KAPASITAS DAYA PENGGERAK 5,5 HP Ahmad Maulidi Rofiqi; Hadi Kusnanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Energi & Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Pakan hijauan seperti rumput odot dan torpedo merupakan sumber utama nutrisi kambing, pencacahan pakan ternak secara manual masih memakan waktu dan tenaga yang besar. Penelitian ini merancang mesin pencacah rumput sederhana berbasis motor bensin 5,5 HP untuk membantu peternak meningkatkan efisiensi kerja. Mesin menggunakan 4 pisau utama dan 16 pisau pendukung, serta sistem transmisi pulley dan V-belt. Dimana hasil perhitungan pulley penggerak 70 mm dan pulley yang di gerakkan 100 mm,  menggunakan V-belt 1118 tipe A-44, dengan menggunakan diameter poros 20 mm dan menggunakan nomor bantalan 6304. hasil uji manual 3-9 kg/jam dengan menggunakan dua jenis rumput odot dan torpedo sedangkan hasil uji alat  mampu mencacah rumput odot dan torpedo hingga 170-210 kg per jam dengan konsumsi bahan bakar sekitar 1,4 liter per jam. Ukuran hasil cacahan lebih seragam dan mudah dicerna ternak. Dibanding metode manual, Kesimpulannya, mesin ini efektif dalam mempercepat proses penyediaan pakan ternak, meningkatkan efisiensi tenaga kerja, dan cocok digunakan di lingkungan peternakan skala kecil hingga menengah, khususnya di daerah dengan keterbatasan akses listrik. Kata kunci: mesin pencacah rumput, motor bensin 5,5 HP, pakan ternak, efisiensi kerja.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA SLAG HAULER DENGAN METODE REALIBILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) Mirpan; Suhariyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Energi & Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v4i1.30521

Abstract

In the smelter industry, the reliability of heavy equipment such as slag haulers significantly impacts production continuity. Failure of this equipment can lead to high downtime and potentially significant losses. This study aims to improve the effectiveness of slag hauler maintenance by applying the Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods to the SH-001 unit.The study was conducted by collecting downtime data and component failure history from the maintenance team over a 3,600-hour operating period. RCM analysis was used to determine maintenance strategies based on function and failure consequences, while FMEA was used to identify failure modes and calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN) as the basis for maintenance priorities. Reliability calculations were performed using an exponential distribution approach using the Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) and failure rate (λ) distribution.The results showed that the critical components causing downtime were the Fuel Injector Spring, Tensioner Bearing, and Cabin Cylinder O-Ring Seal, contributing more than 65% of the total downtime. The average reliability value for the SH-001 unit after 1,000 hours of operation was 66%. Based on the calculations, the optimal Preventive Maintenance (PM) interval for the Fuel Injector Spring was 1,819 hours, the Tensioner Bearing 1,271 hours, and the Cabin Cylinder O-Ring Seal 1,371 hours. The FMEA results showed the highest RPN values ​​for the Fuel Injector Spring (32), the Tensioner Bearing (24), and the cabin cylinder O-ring seal (16). The recommended RCM-based maintenance strategy covers three main categories: Scheduled Restoration Tasks for periodic replacement of major components, On-Condition Tasks for hydraulic system leak inspections, and Failure Finding Tasks for electrical component and protection system inspections. Implementing this strategy is expected to reduce downtime by up to 30%, increase equipment avalability above 90%, and reduce reactif maintenance costs by 20-25%. Keywords: Preventive Maintenance, Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Reliability, Slag Hauler.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN STRUKTUR TRUCK MOUNTED CRANE MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA Muhammad Al Hazman; Alwi Sina Khaqiqi; Indri Ika Widyastuti; Muhammad Rizki Andika Saputra; Nur Imam Prakoso Ramadhani; Siti Rahayuningsih
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Energi & Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v4i1.31319

Abstract

Truck mounted crane is a tool used to move objects from one place to another within a limited operating range with the advantage of heavy load mobilization and cargo carrying capacity in one vehicle unit. The crane on the truck is equipped with long arms that can be extended or shortened automatically to adjust to needs, and can adjust the height by changing the elevation angle. This study examines the analysis of the strength of the crane boom in two scenarios of 8.178 meters and 5.478m using the finite element method. In each test scenario, four variations of elevation angles were carried out, namely, 90°, 100°, 110°, and 120°, and carried three variations of loads, namely, 2 tons, 2.5 tons, and 3 tons. In the first scenario with a length of 8.178 meters, the largest deformation was obtained when loading 3 tons and an elevation angle of 90°, the largest von misses value was obtained when loading 3 tons and an angle of 120°, and the largest safety factor was obtained when loading 2 tons and an angle of 90°. Meanwhile, in the second scenario with a crane boom length of 5.478 meters, the largest deformation was obtained when loading 3 tons and an angle of 90°, the largest von misses value was obtained when loading 3 tons and an angle of 120°, and the largest safety factor was obtained when loading 2 tons and an angle of 90°.