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Indra Utama Tanjung
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INDONESIA
International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
Published by PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30484022     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70321/ijslcj
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice (IJSLCJ): is an academic journal that explores various branches of legal studies including criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, commercial law, tax law, labor law, and other related disciplines and derivatives. The journal aims to build synergy among different legal disciplines, reveal the complexity of their interactions, and promote a deeper understanding of the legal system and justice. With an integrative and innovative approach, IJSLCJ appeals to legal practitioners, academics, and researchers focused on comprehensive analysis concerning legal reform, justice policy, and comparative studies within the context of law and justice globally.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 32 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ" : 32 Documents clear
DIVERSION LEGAL RULES AS A SETTLEMENT OF CRIMINAL CASES AGAINST CHILDREN WHO COMMIT MURDER Aulia Rahman Hakim Hasibuan; Happy Krisman Laia; Aliza Ayu Novila
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.24

Abstract

Mugging is basically a criminal act of taking someone else's property against the law followed by violence or threats of violence, even in other conditions it can also be followed by other crimes such as murder and rape. This crime is currently often committed by minors, environmental factors greatly influence the occurrence of mugging, starting from motorcycle gang groups whose members are partly minors. So that violent crimes by taking other people's property on the street are often committed by children which results in the child being in conflict with the law. Diversion is a way out for resolving children who are in conflict with the law. The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of diversion and the rules of diversion law as well. This study is included in descriptive research with a type of normative juridical research, which uses data sources from secondary data, then the analysis method is qualitative analysis. From this study, it can be concluded that diversion is an effort to divert the settlement of juvenile criminal cases from the criminal justice process to a process outside the courts. Regulations on diversion are regulated in various laws and regulations, namely, Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Number 11 of 2012 Article 6 to Article 15, which explains that diversion must be attempted at every level of examination (investigation, prosecution, and examination in court), Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Under 12 (Twelve) Years of Age, this regulation regulates the procedures and implementation of diversion, as well as special handling for children under 12 years of age who commit crimes, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, this Regulation provides technical guidelines for the implementation of diversion by law enforcement officers, including judges, in handling juvenile cases.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PATIENTS' RIGHTS AS CONSUMERS IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL SERVICES AT PERTAMINA HOSPITAL PANGKALAN BRANDAN Ardian Abdillah Harahap; Tamaulina Sembiring; Sumarno, Sumarno
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.30

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection of patient rights as consumers at Pertamina Hospital Pangkalan Brandan, by examining the implementation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This study uses a qualitative approach to deepen understanding of the realization of patient rights in medical practice, especially related to the informed consent process and the standards of service provided. The results of the study indicate a significant gap between existing legal regulations and practices in the field, especially in the implementation of informed consent and the consistency of the application of medical service standards. These findings emphasize the importance of improving communication mechanisms between doctors and patients and the need for more effective internal audits. Recommendations put forward include improving staff training and stricter supervision of the implementation of health protocols to ensure consistent fulfillment of patient rights. This study contributes to the literature on consumer protection in health services and strengthens the urgency of policy reform in health facilities.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HEALTH WORKERS AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS (RME) Edisa Putra Ginting; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Sumarno
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.31

Abstract

The development of information technology in the health sector has facilitated the use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR), which is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022. EMR is intended to improve efficiency, accuracy, and security in patient data management. However, this transition also presents legal challenges, especially related to legal protection for health workers. This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of EMR on the legal protection of health workers, identify problems that arise, and propose policy recommendations. The method used is normative juridical with an analysis of related regulations and literature studies related to health data management practices. The results of the study indicate that although EMR provides various advantages in health data management, there are still shortcomings in implementation that can pose legal risks to health workers. Based on these findings, this study recommends increasing training and resources for health workers, as well as adjusting the technology infrastructure in health facilities to ensure compliance with the security and privacy standards set by the regulations. These recommendations are expected to support the effectiveness of the implementation of EMR and provide better legal protection for health workers.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF COMPENSATION TO DOCTORS AND HOSPITALS DUE TO DOCTORS' NEGLIGENCE (STUDY OF SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 2921K/ Pdt/ 2018) Mubarak, Rais Husni; T. Riza Zarzani N
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.34

Abstract

This study evaluates the Supreme Court's decision Number 2921K/Pdt/2018 relating to medical malpractice cases and the legal responsibilities faced by doctors and hospitals in Indonesia. Using doctrinal analysis methods, this study focuses on regulations, jurisprudence, and the concept of vicarious liability in the context of unlawful acts. The focus of the analysis lies on the interpretation of the roles and responsibilities of doctors who fail to provide the expected standard of care and the hospital's responsibilities in internal supervision and management of health resources. The results of this study indicate a gap between the expected standard of care and the reality of practice in the field, often resulting in significant harm to patients. The recommendations provided emphasize the need to improve oversight mechanisms and implement policies that ensure strict supervision of medical practices in hospitals. This study hopes to encourage the use of alternative dispute resolution outside the courts for similar cases in the future, as mandated by Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which supports a more conciliatory and preventive approach in managing medical errors.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST MOTORCYCLE MURDER ACTIONS RESULTING IN LOSS OF LIVES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Muhammad Daud Tarigan; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.35

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of vigilante action that often occurs in Indonesian society, especially in the context of Begal perpetrators who have resulted in loss of life. The main focus of this study is to understand the application of criminal law to perpetrators of vigilante action, by exploring the relevant legal provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and their implications in resolving cases. This study is descriptive analytical and uses a normative legal method with a literature study approach, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that, although the Criminal Code does not explicitly regulate vigilantism, articles such as Article 170 on violence, Article 351 on assault, and Article 354 on serious assault, can be applied to prosecute perpetrators. The cases raised in this study show that vigilantism is often motivated by public disappointment with the police response which is considered slow and ineffective. This causes a strong reaction from the public which leads to persecution or even murder of perpetrators of crimes caught by the masses. The study recommends the need for more effective and responsive law enforcement by law enforcement officers and increased legal education for the community to reduce vigilante actions. Increasing public trust in law enforcement agencies is also very important to prevent the community from taking legal action into their own hands.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY AT RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN: COMPLIANCE WITH HEALTH REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA BASED ON LAW NO. 36 OF 2009 Arya Tjipta Prananda; Fitri Rafianti; Bambang Fitrianto
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.36

Abstract

Plastic surgery, including reconstructive and aesthetic procedures, is increasingly significant in healthcare systems worldwide. In Indonesia, plastic surgery practices are governed by several health regulations, including the Health Law No. 23 of 1992 and the Medical Practice Law No. 19 of 2004. However, challenges in regulatory compliance and enforcement continue to affect patient outcomes. This study investigates how these procedures are implemented at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, particularly in light of existing health regulations. Using a qualitative approach, including interviews with healthcare professionals and patients, this research aims to identify gaps in legal compliance, patient safety, and ethical considerations in plastic surgery practices. The findings suggest a need for stronger regulatory oversight, better practitioner training, and improved patient education on informed consent and surgical risks.
THE RULE OF LAW FOR CRIMINAL DEFAMATION OF PRODUCT REVIEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA Aulia Rahman Hakim Hasibuan; Indra Utama Tanjung; Kharisma Preety Queen Cindai Br Panjaitan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.37

Abstract

With the development of technological advances in economic activities and electronic commerce, it can create a loophole for criminal defamation of a product that is given a review or assessment by its consumers. The problem is whether the reviews are true based on the facts perceived by consumers of the product or deliberately to provide negative reviews in order to drop the selling value of the product. The Criminal Code regulates the criminal offence of defamation in Article 310 paragraph (1) and 310 paragraph (2). In its development, the criminal offence of defamation committed through electronic media is also regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal regulation of criminal defamation of a product on social media based on positive law in Indonesia, and to find out how a review can be said to be a criminal defamation. This research is included in descriptive research with the type of normative juridical research, which uses data sources from secondary data, then the analysis method is qualitative analysis. The legal regulation of criminal defamation of a product review on social media based in Indonesia is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) Jo. Article 27 Paragraph (3) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Forms of actions that can be considered as defamation through product reviews on social media include if someone deliberately spreads false information or spreads slander about products or producers on social media.
THE ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF MUI NORTH SUMATRA IN HALAL CERTIFICATION ISLAMIC LAW AND SHARIAT PERSPECTIVE Indra Utama Tanjung; M Juang Rambe; Zikri Rizky Maulidin
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.38

Abstract

This study analyzes the role and responsibilities of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of North Sumatra in the halal certification process after the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (UU JPH). The JPH Law transfers most of the administrative authority of halal certification to the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH), but the MUI still plays a crucial role in issuing halal fatwas that form the basis for certification. In its implementation, the MUI of North Sumatra faces a number of challenges, including complex coordination with BPJPH, the length of the certification process due to complicated bureaucracy, and the lack of competent resources and auditors. In addition, the issue of transparency in the certification process and ineffective socialization regarding the new regulations are also significant obstacles. This study recommends strengthening the internal capacity of the MUI of North Sumatra, increasing transparency and accountability in the halal certification process, and improving coordination with BPJPH to reduce bureaucratic obstacles. In addition, increasing socialization to business actors regarding the new procedures in halal certification is very necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of the JPH Law and maintain public trust in halal certification institutions. With these steps, it is hoped that the MUI of North Sumatra can continue to carry out its role in ensuring the halalness of products more efficiently and reliably.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION AND VIOLENCE IN INDONESIA STUDY IN MEDAN CITY Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Sumarno, Sumarno; Harun Firman Kurniansyah
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.39

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection in overcoming economic exploitation and violence against children in Medan City. Economic exploitation of children and violence are still serious problems that require effective legal intervention. Through a mix method approach, this study evaluates the role of social institutions and law enforcement officers in handling cases of child exploitation, with a focus on challenges in the implementation of child protection policies. The results of the study indicate that although child protection regulations already exist, their effectiveness is still hampered by weak supervision, minimal resources, and low awareness of the community and law enforcement officers. Weak coordination between social institutions and law enforcement is also a major obstacle. This study recommends increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, strengthening proactive social programs, and revising policies to ensure more optimal protection for children in Medan City. Close cooperation is needed between the government, community, and law enforcement to minimize economic exploitation of children and violence in a wider scope.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF NARCOTICS ABUSE AND ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION AT THE BNN OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Wildan Fahriza; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi; Rahmayanti
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.40

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in North Sumatra Province, focusing on the role of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in the Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, and Illicit Trafficking of Narcotics (P4GN) program. A juridical-sociological approach is used to evaluate how this law is implemented in a complex social context, as well as how factors such as coordination between institutions, rehabilitation capacity, and community acceptance affect its effectiveness. The findings show that the implementation of this law is often limited to ceremonial activities and is not accompanied by effective follow-up. In addition, limited rehabilitation facilities and lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies are major obstacles. This study recommends the adoption of a more comprehensive approach, including the possibility of legalizing marijuana with strict supervision, which has proven effective in developed countries in reducing the demand for heavy narcotics. This approach should be based on Soerjono Soekanto's law enforcement theory and the principle of maslahah in Islamic law, which emphasizes the importance of community welfare and prevention of harm. Thus, the P4GN policy in North Sumatra can be strengthened to provide maximum benefits and prevent the negative impacts of drug abuse.

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