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Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26046423     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33152/jmphss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences (JMPHSS) is dedicated to providing comprehensive coverage of organizational challenges and theories within the realms of social sciences, humanities, and management. Emphasizing comparative and transnational methodologies, the journal fosters discourse on historical constructs, transcending disciplinary boundaries. JMPHSS serves as a platform for scholarly exchange, catering to researchers, academicians, and practitioners worldwide. With a focus on transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches, it addresses contemporary global issues, fostering critical review and discussion informed by cutting-edge research.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 224 Documents
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Contribution about Social Responsibility for Business Organizations:Implementing the Micro-donation Henryk J. Seeger
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2: JMPHSS 2019
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Abstract

This paper aimed to answer the question regarding the distribution of micro-donations. It focuses on investigating that how rounding-up the invoice amount of purchases could change the donation market. In order to do so an intensive literature review on ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and donations with a special focus on micro-donations was conducted. The findings from the literature review show that micro-donations can be used as a low threshold for customers to do good and as a starting point for bigger donations. Those findings were discussed in the light of how micro-donations can be perceived by customers and by corporations. Implementation strategies for micro-donations at different point-of-sales were analyzed within the work. The results of this literature review were compared with those of an empirical study that was also conducted in the course of the PhD. A quantitative survey taking place in both Germany and Romania including 16 closed-ended questions regarding people's attitude towards micro-donations was used to deepen the understanding of the topic. Analysis of the gathered data showed that, as was partially predicted by the findings from the literature review, the option to donate via micro-donations seem relevant especially for the young and the poor. Those usually very hard to reach demographics can with this measure be nudged into donating small amounts. In general, the paper was able to show that people do have a very positive attitude towards microdonations. Still, special education on the topic is needed in order to achieve optimal results.
The Role of Multicultural Education Toward Students' Creative Thinking Skills (Case Study on Kaki Dian Emas Foundation, Indonesia) Ritwan Imanuel Tarigan
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2: JMPHSS 2019
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The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between multicultural education and students' creative thinking skills. The link between education and multiculturalism is a solution to diverse cultural realities as a process of developing all potential that respects plurality as well as heterogeneity as a consequence of cultural diversity. Previously scholars have investigated and found that multicultural education can predict betterperformance in steps of creative thinking skills. The Kaki Dian Emas Foundation with its From Lawang to Sentul (FLaTS) program places multicultural education as a training curriculum where through appreciation of differences can enhance creative thinking skills during the training process. In another study, through socio-cultural theories proves that multicultural interactions can enhance creative thinking skills and the role of cognitive flexibility rather than multicultural exposures. The research objective to be achieved is to find out and analyze the role of multicultural education on students' creative thinking skills. In the implementation, this study took primary data using questionnaires. Secondary data is obtained from the Foundation Secretariat. The type of research used is using quantitative research with explanatory methods. The number of respondents was 46 students of FLaTS Batch XXXII. Primary data obtained by using questionnaires. The analysis technique used is using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) or interaction test. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the conclusions of the study are: Multicultural interactions in which there are values of appreciation and are open to each other to differences will provide a significant relationship to the dimensions in creative thinking skills. The form of in-depth multicultural education in FLaTS accommodates repeated interactions in a continuous time so that it expands the creative thinking process of students.
Tariffs under Globalization 3.0 Frank T. Lorne; Xiyi Yang
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2: JMPHSS 2019
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The aim of this study is to examine the role that tariffs could possibly play beyond an infant industry argument, by considering three scenarios on how a technological competition can evolve, an approach that is built on the principle of fairness. At Davos, World Economic Forum (2019) characterized globalization as evolving from the old silk road (Globalization 1.0) to now possibly entering a phase of Globalization 4.0. The possibility of the new phase of globalization is partially triggered by a de-globalization movement grounded on populist sentiment and a promotion of “me-first” rather than a “win-win”, moving away from the neoclassical framework of international trade based on the balance of current account and capital account, the principle by which Globalization 3.0 has operated for many years. Some country leaders blatantly ignored standard textbook framework on international trade, advocating fair trade principle based on zero current account balance as the ideal. The threat of raising tariffs as a policy tool can escalate into an excuse for a revival of Keynesian economics applied globally, resulting in “lose-lose” rather than “win-win” outcome that neoclassical economics advocates. Can tariffs be rationalized beyond an attempt to pursue Keynesian economics? With a game-theoretical perspective heuristically explained in a neoclassical framework of international trade, this study further evaluates the possible consequences of tariffs under Globalization 3.0 and speculate on its effectiveness in promoting new concepts for Globalization 4.0. This study advocates that if a neoclassical approach to international trade will ever be revisited, an appropriate framework for discussing future policy must be used. It concludes that tariffs are ineffective in helping to facilitate the rules of a game that can determine the winner of a technological race under a Rawlsian veil of ignorance, which is not the whole part but nevertheless an important aspect of globalization 4.0.
Ethical Journalism: News Coverage of Terrorism Ayten Gorgun Smith; Banu Baybars Hawks
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2: JMPHSS 2019
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This article aims to examine how news media cover terrorism, and how public opinion has been influenced by the media coverage, with examples from different parts of the world. Media coverage of attacks, attackers or the activities of terror organisations informs the public, but it also serves as a major channel to spread the terror, and at the same time, these news get the attention of possible recruits to terror organisations. Thus, media coverage can directly and indirectly assist terrorist organisations to reach their goals. This paper will try to reveal whether the media, intentionally or unintentionally, reflects exaggerated accounts of violent terrorist acts or not. In this regard, ethical standards in the coverage of terrorism will be discussed. Content analysis of the recent attacks in the mosques of New Zealand and explosions in the churches and various places in Sri Lanka from Al Jazeera, the BBC, CNN, and The New Zealand Herald's (for New Zealand), and The Daily Mirror (for Sri Lanka) website articles, are undertaken by keyword searching. The findings highlight that all of the studies' mediums avoided giving their own commentary or opinion, Al Jazeera framed the news mostly from the view of Muslim groups and the CNN and the BBC avoided to use “terrorist” phase. Besides, in terms of the ethics of journalism, both indicating the attacker's identity in the news and approaching the events with moderate words due to the identity of the attacker are problematic.
Elements of Social Responsibility in Clusters Anna Horzela
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2: JMPHSS 2019
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The aim of the research work is to identify the existing strategies of selected clusters and develop recommendations for taking into account the principles of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in cluster operations. CSR gains these days more and more attention. It is connected with the activity that includes the ethical conduct of the organization towards the public, in particular its recipients, employees, other stakeholders as well as the impact on the natural environment. One of the main barriers to the development of cages is the lack of mutual trust. The literature of the subject and the opinions of practitioners indicate trust as a key factor in the success of cluster initiatives. For this reason, creating an environment friendly to its construction should be one of the first steps taken by cluster participants. Considerations about the role of trust in the cluster's construction process and the related barriers to cluster development result in the thesis that one of the obstacles to the cluster's activity is the lack of faith that its participants will behave in a socially responsible way. In addition, the progressing promotion of CSR is playing an increasingly important role in stimulating the emergence and development of cooperative relationships such as clusters. The work includes the collection, processing and analysis of data, information and knowledge necessary to develop final conclusions. In the research, qualitative and quantitative methods as well as literature analysis from the studied area is used. The work takes into account cluster strategies in which elements of CSR are identified. The findings aim to contribute in building recommendations for the implementation of the principles of CSR in the activities of clusters.
Development of Bank Innovations Giorgi Sulashvili; Malkhaz Sulashvili; Nino Taruashvili
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1: JMPHSS 2020
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The aim of the study was to study banking innovative products, their classification and presentation of the quality of innovations in the banking system of Georgia. Specifically, banking services in Georgia are gradually expanding and improving. It can be said that the use of plastic cards in the banking system of Georgia is incomparable with the situation in developed countries. Thus, this study is based on a scientific study of modern and innovative methods of banking services and research on the example of commercial banks in Georgia. In this research methods of analogy, abstraction, statistical observation, system approach, and comparative analysis methods were used. The results highlight that the banks aim to reduce the risk level during the crisis and to remain the residual risk after the crises period. Global financial crises were experienced in recent years. The bank industry became the most sensitive field regarding the financial crisis. Because the risk are associated to all banking operation regardless the crisis, therefore the financial risk management should take place daily in financial institutions. The study of introduction of new banking technologies in the banking system of Georgia is important as the presence of the innovations such as plastic cards is the basis for the functioning of the country's economy.
Practical Approach of Environmental Awareness to Broadening Community Participation: A Case Study of Pindad (Persero) Dewi Permatasari; Trianto Sutrisno; Zen Wahyudin
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1: JMPHSS 2020
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The purpose of this study is to discuss the activity in the manufacturing industry, consisting of energy efficiency and responsible resource consumption to reduce waste emitted to the environment, taking into account the life cycle thinking. Manufacturing industries, both in commercial and strategic defense sectors are in trends to start their changing paradigm on environmental management. PT Pindad (Persero) as one of national manufacturing industry in Indonesia has been initiated related programs for the last few years. Starting year of 2020, the industry have implemented new transformation on energy and environmental preservation program, which also simultaneously conducted in community development area. This paper has collected both primary and secondary data depending upon onsite data availability. Data is obtained in several related divisions that responsible to do monitoring periodically. Therefore, range of data used in this paper started from 2018 onwards. Results shows that life cycle thinking of the Weapons Division consist of Design, Development, Manufacture, and Assembling activity, have potential impact in wastewater toxicity and air emission. This impact somehow drives the industry to reports the improvement program comprehensively, mainly in manufacturing area. Moreover, in the same objectives to spread environmental concern, the industry also conducted ex-situ conservation and land rehabilitation, while also develop awareness on environmental, safety, and health aspect to the long-run community empowerment.
The Art of Leadership Qualities in Human Governance of Human Capital Siti Sarawati Johar; Linayati Lestari; Nesreen Awada
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1: JMPHSS 2020
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The purpose of this study is to explore and discusses about the leadership qualities in human governance of human capital. This study also investigated the characteristics of leadership in human governance that have a significant impact on the human capital. This study is qualitative in nature such that a comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted. This conceptual paper discussed some of the leadership qualities needed in the formation of strong human governance of human capital. These leadership qualities include a positive dimension of values that should be interpreted explicitly and implicitly. The findings of current study highlight that the qualities of a leader are not only based on the language of his words, but also the language of his body which must conform to what is implied in his mind and soul, which is reflected in his behaviour. Moreover, the dark side of a leader will only change the landscape of the organization because there will be a pattern of reckless compliance with followers who dispel their ethics and manners. Therefore, a leader needs to put the goodness side of themselves as a highlight based on leadership to ensure that everything is in line with universal values and society demands.
The Strategies for Addressing Main Characters in Isan Literature: A Case Study of Khulu-Nang Ua Itsarate Dolphen
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1: JMPHSS 2020
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This paper aims at exploring the strategies for addressing main characters in the Northeastern Thai literature of Khulu-Nang Ua. Khulu-Nang Ua is one of the most famous Isan literature in Northeast Thailand. This literature belongs to a tradition of tragic romances as Romeo and Juliet but in Isan version. The plot is based on an Isan folktale written in verse without any evidence of the writer but revised by Preecha Phinthong. Besides having good plot and using beautiful words to compose this tragic story, the strategies the writer used to address the main characters, Khulu and Nang Ua, are remarkable. Only the main characters, Khula (the hero) and Nang Ua (the heroine) are explored. This paper used quantitative methodology by undertaking a content analysis to collect data from the the Northeastern Thai literature. The findings reveal that there are two main strategies for addressing main characters in Khula-Nang Ua which are 1) direct address and 2) indirect address. For the direct address, there are four sub-strategies to be used as follows: 1) name, 2) name title + name, 3) name title + name + modifier, and 4) name + modifier. As for the indirect address, there are four sub strategies as well that the writer used them to address main characters in this story as follows: 1) metaphorical words, 2) pronouns, 3) name title, and 4) name title + modifier. It was found that the metaphorical words was often used as the main strategies to address the characters, especially for Nang Ua. This is because many metaphorical words were found and used diversely.
Approaches to the Detection of Internal Control and Audit Rusudan Kutateladze; Anzor Abralava; Nino Pailodze; Nino Taruashvili; Iasha Murvanidze
Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1: JMPHSS 2020
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The purpose of this research is to define approaches and control measures to the internal control and audit system in the economic entity, which is a key function of internal audit. The urgency of the research topic is driven by the need to improve the control system, which is one of the important factors for countries in transition economies. The methodological basis of the research was provided by the papers of Georgian and foreign scientists dedicated to the internal control of the corporation and specifically to the internal audit. The methodological basis of the research has become the dialectical method of studying economic events and processes. In addition, general and specific scientific methods of knowledge of events and facts were used. This study developed a set of documentation for performing control procedures that will reduce the time required for calculations and increase object verification accuracy. This study provides insights for scholars and practioners and encourages them to systematically analyze the audit and its development directions.

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