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JURMA YUSTISI
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30255309     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/jurmayustisi
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Yustisi Law Student Journal is a periodical Scientific Journal published by the Faculty of Law, Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor three times a year, namely in February, June and October. Yustisi Law Student Journal has a vision to become a leading scientific journal in disseminating and developing thoughts in the field of law. The editor of the Yustisi Law Journal, accepts Manuscripts of Research Articles, Review Articles and Book Review Articles that are in accordance with the systematic writing of the categories of each article that have been determined by the editor. The focus of this Journal is the Criminal Law Group, the Civil Law Group, and the Constitutional / State Administration Law Group.
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Articles 103 Documents
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A Juridical Review of Legal Protection for Workers within the Social Security System in Indonesia Kristianto, Shashia Andini; Lie, Gunardi
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v4i1.2548

Abstract

Legal protection for workers within the social security system is one form of the state's responsibility in realizing societal welfare as mandated by the constitution. This research aims to analyze juridically the forms of legal protection for workers within the social security system in Indonesia and to examine the effectiveness of its implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The data sources used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that normatively, the legal protection of workers within the social security system has a strong legal basis. Guaranties designed to provide comprehensive protection against various risks faced by the workforce. However, in its implementation, there are still various obstacles, such as the low participation rate, especially in the informal sector, and the suboptimal law enforcement against employers who do not fulfilll their obligations. Based on these results, it can be concluded that although the labor social security system in Indonesia has an adequate legal framework, the effectiveness of legal protection still needs to be improved thru enhanced supervision, strict enforcement of sanctions, and increased awareness and compliance from all parties involved.
The Right to Legal Assistance for Correctional Residents at the Class I State Detention Center, Central Jakarta Firmansyah, Hery; Syaban, Diputra; Alshadad, Andrel; Reko, Maria Magdalena Ina; Liu, Siska Veronica; Nasari, Rieven Yehezkiel
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v4i1.2570

Abstract

As a state based on the rule of law, Indonesia guarantees equality before the law, including the right of underprivileged citizens to obtain legal aid and legal assistance. In practice, many inmates at the Class I State Detention Center of Central Jakarta still lack understanding of their rights as suspects or defendants, particularly regarding legal representation in criminal proceedings. This activity aimed to improve inmates’ understanding of the right to legal assistance, the stages of criminal justice proceedings, and the importance of access to legal aid as part of the principles of access to justice and fair trial. The program employed an empirical field-based approach through observation, interviews, legal counseling, interactive discussions, and direct legal consultation at Rutan Salemba. The activity was conducted offline and involved lecturers, students, and legal practitioners. The results showed that the inmates demonstrated strong enthusiasm and active participation during the counseling sessions, particularly in the question-and-answer and legal consultation sessions. Participants gained a better understanding of defendants’ rights, objection procedures to indictments, and access to free legal aid. In addition, several concrete legal cases were identified for further legal assistance. This activity concludes that legal counseling and legal assistance in detention centers play an important role in enhancing inmates’ legal awareness and supporting the fulfillment of their constitutional rights within the criminal justice process.
Shadow Tax Phenomenon In Indonesian Tax Law: Analysis Of Non-State Levies In Residential Areas Istisofani, Aulia Salma
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v4i1.2580

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of shadow tax within the framework of Indonesian tax law, focusing on levies imposed by non-state entities in residential areas. The primary issue addressed is the legality of additional charges on clean water services that are unilaterally and coercively imposed by residential management bodies. Using a normative legal method combined with a case study approach, this research evaluates whether such practices comply with the principles and elements of taxation. The findings reveal that these levies substantively resemble taxes due to their mandatory nature, collective imposition, and recurring financial burden. However, they lack formal legitimacy because they are not based on statutory provisions as required under Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The layered cost structure (20%, 5%, and 5%) creates a double financial burden for residents and violates key principles of taxation, including legality, legal certainty, fairness, and utility. Therefore, such practices can be classified as shadow taxes, which harm the public and blur the boundaries between state authority and private actors in public revenue collection.

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