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Contact Name
Ronal Kurniawan
Contact Email
kurniawanronal5@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
tromes@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Tropical Marine Environmental Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29620759     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/tromes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Focusing on aspects of Aquatic ecology and Biology ini marine water. Original research that makes a significant contribution to field of marine: Moleculer biology; marine biology; Environmental Sciences; Oceanography; GIS; Marine pollution; and Marineculture
Articles 30 Documents
Population Growth and Chlorophyll Content of Spirulina platensis Fertilized with Azolla microphylla Muhammad Aliv Kusuma Putra; Irvina Nurrachmi; Irwan Effendi
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.1.1-7

Abstract

Spirulina platensis is a marine microalga that has potential as a natural fish feed and is considered an absolute food supplement to combat malnutrition in some countries. Azolla microphylla is a water fern that has been cultivated, contains high protein, grows quickly and is widely found in tropical waters. This study analyzed the effect of liquid fertilizer of A.microphylla on population growth and chlorophyll content of S. platensis. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used and the treatments were A (3 mL/L), B (5 mL/L) and C (7 mL/L), D (negative control without liquid fertilizer) and E (positive control, addition of 1 ml/L Walne fertilizer). The measurement results showed that the water quality during the study was in good condition, the water temperature ranged from 28-29 C, pH (7-8) and salinity (25 - 26 ppt). The highest population density level of S. platensis (321,500 cells/mL) was recorded in treatment B. Then followed by treatment D (270,600 cells/mL), treatment C (260,000 cells/mL), treatment A (220,000 cells/mL) and treatment E (150,000 cells/mL). The highest chlorophyll content was found in treatment C of 0.362 g/L, treatment D (0.302 g/L), treatment A (0.182 g/L), treatment B (0.250 g/L), and treatment E (0.072 g/L).
Endangered Shark Species Identified in Bintan Island Waters, Riau Island Province, Indonesia Mutia Dhiya Amani; Rika Permata Sari; Irwan Effendi
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.1.8-17

Abstract

Shark is one of the fish caught and traded around Bintan Island, Indonesia. There are at least 13 species of shark and of which there are 3 species that are already in endangered status. This research was conducted from January 2 to June 30 at the Padang Coastal Marine Resources Management Center (PCMRMC), Tanjung Pinang Work Unit. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of deep shark whose population is critically endangered and endangered in the waters around Bintan Island, Riau Island Province, Indonesia. Shark identification is done by observing the shark's physical body in whole or in part. Includes color, fin shape, tooth shape, motif. A number of 3 critically endangered and endangered shark species were identified from Bintan Island waters, namely the scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834), zebra shark (Stegostoma tigrinum), and sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus). All of these sharks are still caught, consumed and traded in this area. According to the IUCN, the current population conservation status of them is critically endangered (scalloped hammerhead), and endangered (zebra shark and sandbar shark).
Survival Rate Lemon Fish (Rachycentron canadum) Larvae in Lampung Marine Aquaculture Center Tengku Rany Oktaviany; Suryadi Saputra; Irwan Effendi; Ummi Mardhiah Batubara
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.1.18-24

Abstract

Cobia fish (Rachycentron canadum) is one of the marine carnivorous fish that is relatively new and has the potential to be cultuvited. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of larval rearing and nursery cobia fish found in the Center for Marine Aquaculture (BBPBL) Lampung. Held 20 January to 19 February 2021. The mature fish were mated in a 2x2x1 m concrete tank filled with 4,000 L of water. The eggs produced were harvested using an egg collector, counted and hatched in a 0.8x0.6x0.5 m aquarium. After hatching, the larvae were moved into nursery tanks with a density of 5-7 fish/L. Larvae were reared until they were 25 days old and fed naturally with Branchionus sp, Nannochloropsis sp, and artemia. The larvae were then counted, weighed, measured, graded and their growth analyzed. The results of this study showed that not all of these cobia eggs were fertilized by male cobia sperm at the time of spawning. Spawning was carried out on January 16, 2022. Total eggs was 648,000, total fertilized eggs was 480,000 and fertilization rate was 74.04 %. The results of the initial larval count were 75,000, 17,040 were harvested with a survival rate of 22.72%. Water quality (pH, DO, temperature, salinity, nitrite and ammonia) during the research was still normal.
Using Rhizhopora apiculata Extract for Mosquito Larvae Control Soni Sanjaya; Irwan Effendi; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.1.25-31

Abstract

Temephos is the most commonly used synthetic larvicide to control vectors of several diseases. Currently in some areas there has been resistance of larvae to temephos, so natural larvicides are needed as an alternative. Rhizophora apiculata contains flavonoid compounds that are respiratory toxins to some larvae. This research was conducted in March - Juny 2022, to determine the inhibitory of mangrove extract against mosquito larvae in brackish water. Samples were collected from the Bakar Bakau Dumai, Riau Indonesia. The experiment was setted in a single factor experimental design. Mangrove leaves are finely ground and kneaded while mixed with water and deposited for 6 minutes and filtered. This extract solution was mixed with brackish water to obtain a test medium of 500 l with a concentration of 6 (a1), 9 (a2) and 12% (a3), positive control or 1 g of abate powder (a4) and negative control or brackish water (a0). A total of 20 mosquito larvae were put into the media and their mortality was observed at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes after introduction. The mortality of larvae were then analyzed using probit analysis to obtain LC50 (Lethal Concentration 50) and LT50 (Lethal Time 50) values. R. apiculata extract is toxic to mosquito larvae, where larval death has been seen since 15 minutes and continues until 60 minutes after introduction. At the 60th minute the mortality rate is as follows; a1 (60 %), a2 (80 %), a3 (100 %), a4 (100 %), and a0 a1 ( %). Based on the results of the above probit values ​​in the LC50 and LT50 tests on R. apiculata leaves, the LC50 value is 9,732 while the LT50 value is estimated at 21,217
Composition of Fishing Gear Pengerih at Day and Night in Meskom Village, Bengkalis District Dian Agustin; Bustari Bustari; Alit Hindri Yani
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.2.54-61

Abstract

Pengerih is one of the trapping gears used by fishermen in Meskom Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of the catch of Pengerih including the type and weight of fish caught during the day and night. This research was conducted in September 2022 in Meskom Village, Bengkalis Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. The analysis used is by calculating the level of main catch and bycatch using the formulation of Akiyama. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the catch of curler gear was 9 types with a total catch of 5.030 fish with a total weight of 51,08 kg. The dominant types of catch during the study were red shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) 1.272 fish weighing 10,64 kg, striped shrimp (Parapenaeopsis sculptilis) 1,158 fish weighing 9,71 kg, white shrimp (Panaeus merguiensis) 1,115 fish weighing 9,34 kg, thorn shrimp (Panulirus sp) 883 fish weighing 7,34 kg, Moustached thryssa (Engraulis mystax) 302 fish 3,84 kg. While the bycatch consisted of print shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) 39 fish weighing 1,46 kg, Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus) 75 fish weighing 5,42 kg, Panna croaker (Otolithoides microdon) 93 fish weighing 1,46 kg, Shorthead hairfin anchovy  (Setipinna breviceps) 93 fish and weighing 1.87 kg. If you look at the results of the catch more tend to be a lot of catches at night 2.813 fish weigh 28.84 while during the day 2.217 fish weigh 22.24 kg
Facility Utilization Study Fish Landing Base Dumai Riau Province Ulva Uziel Hasiholan Limbong; Alit Hindri Yani; Jonny Zain
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/62-66

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the utilization study of Dumai Fish Landing Base facilities in Riau Province. This research was conducted in March 2023 at the Fish Landing Base (PPI) in Dumai City, Riau Province. The methods used in the study were surveys and interviews. The results showed that the fishing gear used by fishermen at PPI Dumai were gillnet, longline, sondong, and kurau net. The high percentage of utilization of dock facilities is about 545,45% and the port pool area is 139,98%, which means that the port pool area has exceeded highly utilized, while the utilization rate of the port pool depth is 87,5%, which means that it can still be utilized more optimally by fishermen. The utilization rate of the PPI Dumai auction building facility is 72,98%, which means that the auction building has exceeded being highly utilized
Isolation of the Fungus on Mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis) Trafficked at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control of Fishery Products Safety (SKIPM) Pekanbaru Anggi Rohita; Feli Feliatra; Dini Suwandari
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.1.32-35

Abstract

Mantis shrimp as one of the foods that come from the sea and ponds is not immune from disease infection, one of which is infection by fungi. Mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis) is one of the crustaceans that has a physical shape resembling a praying mantis. This research was conducted on January– February, 2022 at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (SKIPM) Pekanbaru, Riau. The research method used is the survey method. Mantis shrimp samples came from Bengkalis which were trafficked at SKIPM Pekanbaru. The results of the incubation in the first isolation stage that have been overgrown with fungi, then the purification stage is carried out. The fungus that grows is carried out in the staining stage to make it easier to observe the fungus under a microscope. Furthermore, the identification of fungi in mantis shrimp using a microscope and referring to the book Identifying Filamentous Fungi. The results showed that there were 2 types of fungi, namely Fusarium sp. and Penicillium sp
Composition Analysis of Bubu Catches in the Napangga River, Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency Robby Septian; Isnaniah Isnaniah; Arthur Brown
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.2.36-41

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of main catches and bycatch and to identify the dominant types and sizes of fish caught. This research was conducted from January to February 2023 in the waters of the Napangga River, Tanjung Medan Village, Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The method used in this study was a survey method by directly observing the catch of bubu and then identifying the type of fish, the number of individuals, and the weight of the fish. The results showed that the main catches were two types of fish, namely Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) totaling 30 individuals, and Ompok hypophthalmus totaling 24 individuals. Bycatch caught were 8 types of fish with a total of 47 individuals
Factors Affecting the Amount of Marine Supply on Sondong and Gillnet Ship at UPT Fishery Port of Riau Province Mhd. Haris Amin; Jonny Zain; Bustari Bustari
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.2.42-49

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factor of the need for supplies at sea in sondong boats and gillnets and to prove how strong the relationship between these variables is. This research was conducted in January 2022 at the UPT Fisheries Port of Riau Province using the survey method. The results showed that the factors of ship size, length of time at sea, and engine power had a strong effect on the amount of fuel carried. Based on the F-test with a confidence level of 87.1%. According to the T-test, the length of time at sea has the greatest influence, while for the application of ice, the factors of length of time at sea and catch greatly affect the amount of ice in the T-test with a confidence level (coefficient of determination) of 46.7%. According to the T-test, the length of time at sea has the greatest effect on the ice supply on the sondong ship. In gill nets, boat sizes, length of time at sea, and engine power have a strong effect on the amount of fuel carried. Based on the F test with a confidence level of 91.5%. According to the T-test, the length of time at sea has the greatest effect. Whereas in the provision of ice in gill net vessels, the length of time at sea and the catch also greatly affect the amount of ice carried with a confidence level (coefficient of determination) of 88%. According to the T-test, the length of time at sea has the greatest effect on the supply of ice in gill net boats
Identification of Diversity of Coral Fish Species in the Rumpon Area in Banyak Island District, Aceh Singkil Regency Hamzanul Arif; Burhanis Burhanis
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.1.2.50-53

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of reef fish around FADs in Balai Island Waters. This research was conducted in October - December 2022 in the waters of Balai Island, Aceh Singkil Regency. The method used is a Stationary Visual Census then identified using the reef fish identification guidebook. Based on the results of the study, 9 species of reef fish were identified, consisting of 6 species. The abundance of reef fish is 1.3 is included in the medium category, the diversity index is 1.676 medium category, uniformity is 0.935 abundance category, and dominance is 0.209 low category

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