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Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30326400     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN 3032-6400. MedREP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. The Redaction Board accepts only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of a journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of MedREP are to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. The language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in MedREP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 231 Documents
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Pengaruh Kualitas Udara Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan di Indonesia Citra zahra; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of air quality on public health in Indonesia in both the short and long run. Public health is proxied by life expectancy at birth, while air quality is measured using PM2.5 concentration, with GDP per capita included as a control variable. The study employs annual time series data from 1992 to 2021 obtained from the World Bank. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach is applied to estimate both short-run dynamics and long-run relationships among variables. The results indicate the presence of cointegration among the variables. In the short run, air quality does not have a significant effect on life expectancy. However, in the long run, PM2.5 has a negative and statistically significant impact on public health. Meanwhile, GDP per capita shows a positive but insignificant effect in the long run. The Error Correction Model also confirms the existence of an adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium. These findings suggest that the impact of air pollution on health is cumulative and requires sustained air quality management policies.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Foreign Direct Invesment dan Emisi Karbon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Anggota OKI Hasibuan, Adelina; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study analyzes the effects of government expenditure, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon emissions on economic growth in 18 low- and middle-income member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) during the period 2016–2023. The data used consist of panel data obtained from the World Development Indicators and other relevant international sources. The analysis employs the Fixed Effects Model (FEM), selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The findings indicate that government expenditure has a negative and statistically significant impact on economic growth, suggesting inefficiencies in budget allocation and management. FDI shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect, implying that it has not made a substantial contribution to economic growth. Meanwhile, carbon emissions have a positive and statistically significant effect, indicating that economic growth still relies on carbon-intensive activities. Overall, the study highlights the need for integrated policies to improve fiscal efficiency, optimize the role of foreign investment, and promote a transition toward more sustainable energy in order to support long-term economic growth.
Pengaruh BI Rate, Inflasi, dan Jumlah Uang Beredar terhadap Rupiah pada Era Digital Payment di Indonesia Irma Susanti; Syamsul Amar
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh suku bunga BI Rate, inflasi, dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap nilai tukar rupiah pada era digital payment di Indonesia. Menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan 108 observasi bulanan periode Januari 2016–Desember 2024, penelitian ini mengungkap pergeseran fundamental dalam mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter seiring perkembangan sistem pembayaran digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) BI Rate berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai tukar, mengindikasikan sifat reaktif-defensif kebijakan moneter Bank Indonesia yang menaikkan suku bunga sebagai respons terhadap tekanan depresiasi yang telah terjadi; (2) Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek karena mekanisme Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) memerlukan akumulasi perbedaan inflasi selama 3–5 tahun; (3) Jumlah uang beredar M2 merupakan determinan terkuat depresiasi rupiah dengan pengaruh positif sangat signifikan; (4) Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh sangat signifikan dengan R-squared 33,87% dan speed of adjustment 41,63% per bulan. Era digital payment mempercepat transmisi kebijakan moneter dengan half-life penyesuaian hanya 1,3 bulan, jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan studi sebelumnya (3–6 bulan). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem pemantauan likuiditas real-time dan pengembangan algorithm-based intervention untuk menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar di era digitalisasi.
Pengaruh TIk, Investasi Asing dan Pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia erlina afiah, alya; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Education on poverty levels in Indonesia. The research employs panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period 2009–2023 and applies the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the analytical method. The results show that both ICT and FDI have a negative and significant effect on poverty. This indicates that improvements in ICT access and inflows of foreign investment can reduce poverty levels through job creation, productivity growth, and economic efficiency. Conversely, education has an insignificant effect on poverty, implying that there is still a gap between the quality of education and the needs of the labor market in Indonesia. Simultaneously, ICT, FDI, and education jointly have a significant influence on poverty. These findings highlight the importance of synergy among digital development, productive investment, and human resource improvement to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Pengaruh Emisi Karbon, Remitansi Tenaga Kerja dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap GDP per kapita negara anggota G20 Khautsar, Achmad Thoriq; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the effects of carbon emissions, labor remittances, and government spending on GDP per capita as an indicator of welfare in G20 countries during 2016–2023. The study employs panel data sourced from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and other international institutions. GDP per capita is treated as the dependent variable, while carbon emissions, labor remittances, and government spending are the independent variables. The analysis uses panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM), selected based on the Chow and Hausman tests. The results indicate that carbon emissions have a negative and significant effect on GDP per capita, suggesting that environmental externalities reduce welfare levels. Labor remittances show a positive but statistically insignificant effect, implying a limited contribution to aggregate economic welfare. Meanwhile, government spending has a negative and significant effect, indicating inefficiencies in public expenditure management that hinder its role in improving welfare. Overall, the findings highlight that welfare in G20 countries is influenced by environmental, external income, and fiscal factors. Therefore, improving welfare requires policies focused on sustainable environmental management, more productive use of remittances, and enhanced efficiency in government spending.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Barat Putri, Nola Nusia; Satrianto, Alpon
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator utama untuk menilai keberhasilan pembangunan suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel terikat dan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti infrastruktur jalan, listrik, pendidikan, dan kesehatan sebagai variabel bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan data panel di 19 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Barat selama periode 2017-2024. Model yang terpilih pada penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menggunakan software Eviews12. Hasil etimasi menemukan bahwa variabel infrastruktur jalan, infrastruktur listrik, infrastruktur pendidikan, dan infrastruktur kesehatan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya upaya peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur baik itu infrastruktur jalan, listrik, pendidikan maupun kesehatan yang mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Azri, Syuhaila Ayu; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi di Indonesia yang kurang merata dan dipengaruhi oleh ketimpangan dalam ketersediaan infrastruktur. Infrastruktur seperti jalan, jembatan, dan listrik memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung kegiatan ekonomi melalui peningkatan konektivitas antar daerah, kelancaran dalam mendistribusikan barang dan jasa, serta sebagai input utama dalam proses produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis regresi panel menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan memiliki dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yang mengindikasikan bahwa perbaikan kualitas dan panjang jalan dapat memperlancar pergerakan serta mengurangi biaya distribusi. Infrastruktur jembatan menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yang menandakan bahwa pembangunan jembatan belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara efektif dan lebih berperan sebagai infrastruktur pendukung. Sementara itu, infrastruktur listrik menunjukkan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, yang disebabkan oleh pemanfaatan kapasitas listrik yang belum merata. Secara keseluruhan, ketiga variabel tersebut memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan hasil uji F sebesar 0,0344. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan pemanfaatan infrastruktur agar pembangunan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih optimal dan merata di semua provinsi di Indonesia.
Analisis Partisipasi Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia Ririn, Ririn Andrian; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to examine the factors influencing the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education in Indonesia, which remains relatively low and uneven across regions. The study utilizes panel data from 34 provinces over the 2020–2024 period, incorporating variables such as GRDP per capita, internet access, the open unemployment rate, and population growth rate. The analytical method employed is panel data regression using a random effect model, selected based on the chow, hausman, and lagrange multiplier tests. The results indicate that GRDP per capita has a negative and significant effect on GER. In contrast, internet access and the open unemployment rate have positive and significant effects, while population growth has a negative but insignificant effect. Collectively, all variables are found to have a significant influence on GER. These findings highlight the important roles of economic factors, digital access, labor market conditions, and population growth in shaping higher education participation, and provide a basis for formulating more effective policies to increase higher education participation in Indonesia.
Dampak Investasi Asing Langsung Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di ASEAN: Peran Kualitas Tenaga Kerja Lestari, Dwi Putri; Nelonda, Selli
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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The mismatch between high inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and uneven labor absorption across ASEAN countries is the main issue addressed in this study. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effect of FDI on employment absorption and the role of labor quality as an interaction variable. This study uses panel data of ASEAN countries for the period 2014-2023 and applies panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM)robust approach. The results show that FDI has a positive and significant effect on employment absorption, while labor quality has a positive but not significant effect. The interaction between FDI and labor quality has a negative and significant effect. In addition, inflation has no significant effect, urbanization has a negative and significant effect, and the labor force participation rate has a positive and significant effect on employment absorption. These findings indicate that the impact of FDI on employment absorption is not uniform and is influenced by labor quality and the economic structure of each country. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Employment Absorption, Labor Quality
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi Dan Jalan Terhadap Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia Nabila, zakia; Marta, Joan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyzes the influence of telecommunication and road infrastructure on poverty (SDG 1), unemployment (SDG 8), and income inequality (SDG 10) in Indonesia. Panel data for the 34 provinces for the 2019–2023 period was used using the panel data regression method, the Fixed Effect Model approach, and partial (t-test) and simultaneous (F-test) testing. Control variables include GDP per capita, human capital, and population density. The results show that telecommunication infrastructure has a negative and significant effect on poverty, unemployment, and income inequality. These findings confirm that increasing digital connectivity is able to improve welfare through access to information, business opportunities, and economic participation. On the other hand, road infrastructure did not have a significant influence on the three indicators. Simultaneously, telecommunications and roads have a significant influence, with the dominant contribution coming from telecommunications. In conclusion, digital connectivity-based development has a stronger role in supporting the achievement of the SDGs than road infrastructure development in the research period.

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