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Saharuddin
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kiaraeducation2023@gmail.com
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Jl. Poros, Amarang, Borong, Kec. Tanralili, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan 90553.
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Journal Kiara Nursing and Midwifery
Published by Kiara Group
ISSN : 30637600     EISSN : 30637600     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/jknm.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
The Kiara Journal is a journal that initiates in the health sector, especially nursing and midwifery
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 23 Documents
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Factors Associated with the Incidence of Gastritis Among Students at Universitas Graha Edukasi Makassar Mustafa, Sri Resky; Toban, Rindani Claurita; Dumgair, Masea M; Azis, Reskiawati; Mustafa, Saharuddin; Eppang, Yudiarsi
Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery - Advancing Sustainability Future Nursing
Publisher : Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery

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Abstract

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by irritation or infection and commonly affects young adults, including university students. Lifestyle changes, poor sleep quality, and anxiety are considered contributing factors to the incidence of gastritis among students. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis among students at Universitas Graha Edukasi Makassar in 2025. Methods: This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 37 respondents were selected using simple random sampling from Nursing and Midwifery undergraduate students. The instruments included a gastritis questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to measure anxiety levels. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The prevalence of gastritis was 62.2%. Respondents with good sleep quality accounted for 62.2%, while 37.8% had poor sleep quality. Anxiety levels were categorized as mild (16.2%), moderate (70.3%), and severe (13.5%). A significant relationship was found between sleep quality and gastritis incidence (p = 0.000 < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between anxiety and gastritis incidence (p = 0.778 > 0.05).
Latihan Range of Motion sebagai Intervensi Keperawatan dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke: Literature Review Oktaviani; Akbar Nur; Rita Ningsih; Sumarli; Irwan
Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery - Advancing Sustainability Future Nursing
Publisher : Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan gangguan neurologis akibat gangguan suplai darah ke otak yang sering menimbulkan hemiparesis dan penurunan kekuatan otot. Rehabilitasi dini melalui latihan Range of Motion (ROM) menjadi salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah komplikasi dan meningkatkan fungsi motorik pasien. Tujuan: Menelaah dan menganalisis bukti ilmiah mengenai efektivitas latihan ROM terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan penelusuran artikel pada database elektronik seperti PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, CINAHL, dan ScienceDirect menggunakan kata kunci: stroke, range of motion, dan muscle strength. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel tahun 2016–2020, desain quasi-eksperimental, systematic review, dan studi observasional yang menilai kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah intervensi ROM. Sebanyak 15 artikel memenuhi kriteria dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Sebagian besar studi (n=10) menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kekuatan otot setelah latihan ROM (p<0,05). Sebanyak 11 artikel membahas ROM aktif dan 4 artikel ROM pasif. Latihan dilakukan 2 kali sehari selama 15–35 menit dengan durasi intervensi minimal 4 minggu. Instrumen yang umum digunakan adalah Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) dan handgrip dynamometer. Kesimpulan: Latihan ROM, baik aktif maupun pasif, efektif meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke dan direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari program rehabilitasi keperawatan berbasis bukti.
Community Empowerment in Hypertension Control Through Health Education and Community-Based Early Treatment Fakhrun Nisa; Fardi; Sudirman
Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery - Advancing Sustainability Future Nursing
Publisher : Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that remains a major public health problem because it can lead to serious complications such as heart disease and stroke. Low public awareness and limited knowledge about risk factors and prevention of hypertension causes many cases to remain undetected at an early stage. This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and awareness in controlling hypertension through community-based health education and blood pressure screening. The method used consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The activity involved 30 participants who had a history of hypertension. The intervention included health education about hypertension, blood pressure examinations, and health consultations for participants with high blood pressure. The results showed an increase in community knowledge after health education, where the proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 20% to 70%. In addition, participants showed greater awareness of regularly checking their blood pressure and adopting healthier lifestyles. This activity indicates that community-based health education and screening are effective strategies to increase public awareness in hypertension control.

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