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Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27472914     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35801/srjoph
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health merupakan sarana publikasi bagi akademisi, praktisi dan peneliti untuk menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian (research article) dan/ atau artikel telaah konseptual (review article) terkait isu-isu kesehatan masyarakat dan kedokteran komunitas. Ruang lingkup Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health meliputi bidang: Kesehatan Lingkungan; Epidemiologi Kesehatan; Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja; Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Biostatistika Promosi Kesehatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kesehatan Reproduksi Kedokteran Komunitas Ekonomi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 30 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Oktavin Yollah Umboh; Adrian Umboh; David E Kaunang
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.33052

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding without other food can meet the growing needs of a baby up to six months of age. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors correlated with exclusive breastfeeding. Methode: This research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method and a cross sectional approach from November 2018 to March 2019 in the Teling Atas Community Health Center in Manado, involving 140 mothers as a sample. The research variables were measured using a questionnaire and then analyzed using chi square and multiple regression test. Result: This study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal occupation (p 0,006) and exclusive breastfeeding, while maternal education, maternal knowledge, family support and motivation of health workers had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding (p>0,05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that maternal knowledge greatly influenced exclusive breastfeeding (p 0.04 and OR 2.531). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the maternal occupational factors had a significant correlation with exclusive breastfeeding. However, the community health center should be more active in motivating pregnant and breastfeeding mother about the benefits and methods of exclusive breastfeeding.
Kekuatan Otot Perut, Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Tinggi Lompatan dan Hasil Pukulan Smash Penuh pada Atlet Bulutangkis Christie Brenda Gabriella Koloway; Joshua Runtuwene; Fima Lanra Fredrik Gerald Langi
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.33887

Abstract

Background: Badminton is one of the most popular sports in the world, including in Indonesia. Badminton has been around since the 1930s. The strength of the abdominal muscles contributes to a full smash during hitting. Explosive power is an important biometric ability in sports activities, because the explosive power will determine how hard people can hit, kick, jump, run and so on. Jump height is a component of physical fitness to measure leg muscle power. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle explosive power, jump height and the result of a full smash in badminton athletes. Methods: This is a correlational research with cross-sectional approach. This research in the Badminton Field of SMK N 2 Manado in November 2020, using an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population is all PB athletes in Manado. The research instrument used was for abdominal muscle strength (sit-ups), for the explosive power of the arm muscles (two hand medicine ball put test), for the height of the jump (vertical jump test), the results of the smash. Data analysis used two stages, namely univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed that the most distributed respondents based on male sex (62%), the average value of abdominal muscle strength (25.72), the average value of arm muscle explosive power (1.52), the average value – the average jump height (2), and the average value of the smash results (16.44). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between abdominal muscle strength (rcount = 0.211 < rtable= 0.273), arm muscle explosive power (rcount = 0.020) < rtable = 0.273), and jump height (rcount = -0.008 < rtable = 0.273) with a smash hit. Conclusion: That can be conclude there is no correlation between abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle explosive power, and jump height with the results of smash hits.
Apakah Tingkat Pendidikan dan Frekuensi Senam Aerobik berhubungan dengan Status Gizi? Bella Cloudia Chairudin; Aaltje Ellen Manampiring; Jeini Ester Nelwan
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.33919

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is also a person's physical condition which is determined by one or a combination of nutritional measures such as body mass index. Nutritional status is indirectly influenced by the frequency of aerobic/ anaerobic exercise and the level of education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between education level and frequency of aerobic exercise with nutritional status of members of the Sports Health Center of Health Office North Sulawesi Province. Methode: This is a correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in June-July 2020 at the Community Sports Health Center of Health Office North Sulawesi Province. This study used 30 respondents. The variables of this study were nutritional status, level of education and frequency of aerobic exercise. This study uses secondary data from existing member at the Community Sports Health Center. Data were tested using Fisher's Exact test. Result: The results showed that 27 respondents had a BMI <18.5-22.9, 24 respondents had S1/ D3 degree and 15 respondents were aerobic exercise frequency as much as 37-50 times. The results of this study indicated that there was no correlation between education level with nutritional status (p = 0.501) and there was no correlation between the frequency of aerobic exercise with nutritional status (p = 1,000). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the frequency of aerobic exercise are not correlation with the nutritional status of the members of the Sports Health Center.
Citra Tubuh, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 Perdinan Managkabo; Barnabas Harold Ralph Kairupan; Aaltje Ellen Manampiring
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.34046

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the corona virus outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Countries in the world affected, including Indonesia. All activities outside the home are limited, including physical activity. Citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitude are factors affecting physical activity. The purpose of this study was to see the correlation between citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitudes with the level of physical activity among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Sam Ratulangi University (FKM UNSRAT) during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methode: This research uses a quantitative approach, with survey methods and associative analysis techniques (correlational). The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research was conducted at FKM Unsrat students with an interest in Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in January 2021. The sample in this study was 60 students from the total population. The variables of this research are physical activity as the dependent variable, citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitude as independent variables. Questionnaire as a measuring tool. The research data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. Data presentation is made in table and narrative form. Result: The results showed that citra tubuh with sufficient physical activity was in the satisfied category, namely 92%, good category knowledge with sufficient physical activity was 85%, good category attitude with adequate physical activity was 80%. Bivariat analysis was showed that there are correlation between citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitudes with the level of physical activity among students of the FKM UNSRAT during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the citra tubuh, knowledge, and attitudes were the factors correlated with the level of physical activity among students of the FKM UNSRAT during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kwoor Kabupaten Tambrauw Papua Barat Lidya Streisand Leiwakabessy; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Wenny Tilaar
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i1.34450

Abstract

Background: The Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) is one of the Puskesmas' efforts to increase target coverage and increase community access. PIS-PK is implemented based on 12 existing indicators. However, the implementation of PIS-PK has not been maximized and various problems are still found, including in the Tabrauw Regency, West Papua. The purpose of this study is to evaluate PIS-PK in the working area of the Kwoor Health Center, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua in 2020. Methode: The method used in this research is the mixed method. The research was carried out in the working area of the Kwoor Health Center, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua in 2020. The focus of this research is on policy factors, human resources and funds, infrastructure, the process of recording and data collection and the implementation of PIS-PK. This study involved 3 informants and 30 respondents. Informants obtained data based on interview guidelines through in-depth interviews. Respondent data obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using content analysis method (qualitative) and univariate analysis (quantitative). Result: The results of this study indicate that the policy in implementing PIS-PK at the Kwoor Health Center has been implemented but still has shortcomings in determining the implementing team at the puskesmas level and there is no PIS-PK roadmap in Tambrauw Regency. Human resources and funds in the implementation of PIS-PK at the Kwoor Health Center are available but are still inadequate. The infrastructure facilities in the implementation of PIS-PK at the Kwoor Health Center are still not optimal because they are constrained by the RKA and ASPAK filling. The process of recording and collecting family health data in the implementation of PIS-PK at the Kwoor Health Center has not been carried out properly due to lack of manpower, funds, and unstable network constraints. Most of the 12 PIS-PK indicators have been implemented, but special attention needs to be paid to the indicators that no family has access to clean water facilities, families who are members of JK, family members who do not smoke, families who take family planning, and give birth in health facilities whose implementation still low. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of PIS-PK in the working area of the Kwoor Health Center, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua in 2020 has not gone well so that efforts are needed to improve the implementation of PIS-PK.
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Pada Lansia Kartini Massa; Leni Arini Manafe
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.36279

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that is often found in the elderly, which requires long-term treatment to control, control blood pressure and prevent complications, so medication adherence is required. Elderly compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs is one of the determining factors in controlling blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly in Wangurer Village. Methode: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design on a population of 32 people, sampling with a total population sampling technique of 32 elderly people with hypertension and taking medication, the research location is in Wangurer Village, North Minahasa Regency in May 2021. Data collection by using a questionnaire, univariate data analysis to see a description of the frequency distribution of adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly. Result: This research showed that the characteristics of respondents based on male gender 17 (53.7%) respondents and female sex 15 (46.9%). Age: 60-69 years as many as 22 (68.8%) and age 70-90 years as many as 10 (31.3%). Education: 26 elementary/junior high schools (81.3%), high school 4 (12.5%) and SI 2 (6.3%). Employment, IRT as many as 15 (46.9%), Farmers 14 (43.8%) and retired civil servants as many as 3 (9.3%). Compliance with taking medication for the elderly in Wangurer Village, North Minahasa Regency is in the obedient category as much as 56.3% and in the non-adherent category as much as 43.7%. Conclusion: That can be concluded the most of the elderly in Wangurer Village are obedient to taking hypertension medication.
Manajemen Perencanaan, Pengadaan, dan Pengendalian Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Stacey Polii; Jimmy Posangi; Aaltje Ellen Manampiring
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.36803

Abstract

Background: Several hospitals in Indonesia have shown drug vacancies, drug delays, and minimal budgets in drug procurement. The availability of drugs is also influenced by the value of the hospital BOR which fell during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Permenkes No. 72 of 2016 on the management of planning, procurement, and control of drugs at the pharmacy installation of the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Methode: This a qualitative research. The research was carried out on March-July 2020. The research location is at the pharmacy installation of the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. This study took 5 informants. Data analysis used content analysis from in-depth interviews, direct observation of documents and comparing with theories in the literature. This study uses validation with source triangulation techniques and methods. Result: The results showed that the planning, procurement and control of drugs at the General Hospital of GMIM Pancaran Kasih is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals. It was also found that the e-purchasing system as a whole did not work well because the facilities and infrastructure were inadequate. Conclusion: That can be concluded that the implementation of Minister of Health Regulation No. 72 of 2016 on the management of planning, procurement, and control of drugs at the pharmacy installation of the General Hospital GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado has been going well. However, it is necessary to add human resources in the pharmaceutical field.
Status Gizi Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kinilow Tomohon Ester Candrawati Musa
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.38641

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially the City of Tomohon. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase every year. The death rate due to hypertension is quite high. One of the risk factors for hypertension is excess nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Puskesmas Tinoor, Tomohon City. Methode: This is a descriptive research. This is research was carried out in the working area of the Puskesmas Tinoor, Tomohon City in October-December 2021. A total of 72 hypertension patient were the subjects in this study. The instrument of this research is the filling sheet. Data were analyzed univariately. Result: The results showed that the average body weight (BW) was 66.6 kg, the median was 66 kg with a range of 43-120 kg. Based on height (BH) obtained an average of 162.3 cm, median 165 cm with a range of 142-181 cm. Based on the body mass index (BMI), the average BMI was 25.33, the median was 24.8 with a range of 17.2-42.1. Conclusion: That can be conclude that the average nutritional status of hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Puskesmas Tinoor, Tomohon City, is in the pre-obesity category. Therefore, patients can make efforts to maintain an ideal BMI through physical activity and regulating food intake.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama tentang Gizi Seimbang Selvi Selvi; Marsela Dervina Amisi; Yulianty Sanggelorang
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.38698

Abstract

Background: Balanced nutrition is a daily diet that contains nutrients in the type and amount according to the body’s needs while still paying attention to the principles of consuming a variety of foods, having a clean and healthy lifestyle, doing physical activity and weighing body weight regularly.The level of knowledge and attitude of a person’s balanced nutrition affect his practice in implementing balanced nutrition. The objective of this research is to analyze the balanced nutritional behavior of students at SMPN 6 Sa'dan, North Toraja Regency. Methode: The research methods used an analytical survey research design with cross sectional. the population of this research is 156 students. The sample used of 154 students. Data analysis is using the spearman correlation test. Result: The results in the research show that students have a sufficient level of knowledge (46,8%), the attitudes about balanced nutrition is generally good (82,5%) and balanced nutrition practices is generally good (68,8%). Based on the results shows there is not relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and balanced nutrition practices, with p value = 0,634 and r value = 0,040. There is a relationship between balanced nutrition attitudes and balanced nutrition practices of students in the SMPN 6 Sa’dan, North Toraja Regency, with p value = 0,000 and has a moderate relationship indicated by correlation value of r = 0,407 and show a positive direction.  Conclusion: the conclusion show there is not relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and balanced nutrition practices and There is a relationship between balanced nutrition attitudes and balanced nutrition practices of respondents
Hubungan antara Status Gizi, Asupan Protein, dan Asupan Vitamin C dengan Kadar Asam Urat Pegawai RSJ Prof. Dr. V. L. Ratumbuysang Manado Rodela Agnesia Irot
Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/srjoph.v3i2.41307

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global. Data WHO menunjukkan bahwa dari 57 juta kematian yang terjadi di dunia sebanyak 36 juta atau hampir dua pertiganya disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular. PTM juga membunuh penduduk dengan usia yang lebih muda. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular adalah asam urat atau gout arthritis. Penyakit asam urat diperkirakan terjadi pada 840 orang dari setiap 100.000 orang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSJ Prof. Dr. V. L. Ratumbuysang Manado pada bulan Juni 2020 sampai April 2022. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu pegawai RSJ Prof. Dr. V. L. Ratumbuysang Manado. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 208. Variabel penelitian yaitu status gizi, asupan protein, asupan vitamin C dan kadar asam urat. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji spearman status gizi, asupan protein, dan asupan vitamin C dengan kadar asam urat yaitu diperoleh hasil dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil uji dengan nilai p value (0,000) lebih kecil dari α (0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu hasil angka koofisien korelasi status gizi dan asupan protein yang diperoleh bernilai positif artinya semakin tinggi status gizi berdasarkan IMT maka semakin tinggi kadar asam urat, semakin tinggi asupan protein maka semakin tinggi kadar asam urat. Sedangkan untuk vitamin C bernilai negatif artinya semakin rendah asupan vitamin C semakin tinggi kadar asam urat. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi; Asupan Protein; Asupan Vitamin C; Kadar Asam Urat

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