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Siber International Journal of Advanced Law
Published by Siber Nusantara Review
ISSN : 29875609     EISSN : 29875595     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/sijal.v1i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in various government policies and civil rights law, particularly in developed and developing countries. This may include but is not limited to areas such as: Philosophy and Legal Theory; Comparison of Laws; Legal Sociology; International law; Civil law; Business Law; Economic Law; Environmental law; Criminal law; Criminal Law; Constitutional and Administrative Law; Technology, Information and Communication Law; Human Rights Law; Islamic and Family Law; Agrarian Law; Air and Space Law; Customary Institutions Law; Religious Jurisprudence Law; International Regime Law; Governance of Legal Pluralism; And Other sections related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 136 Documents
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Crime Organized Transnational: Characteristics Terrorism and Threats Terrorism via Social Media Ali Ramadan; Laksanto Utomo; Edi Saputra Hasibuan
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (October - December 2024)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i2.123

Abstract

Advances in information technology are changing the propaganda patterns of terrorist groups from conventional methods to more modern methods by using cyberspace as a new means of carrying out acts of terrorism or often called cyberterrorism. Using normative legal research with a qualitative research approach, the author conducted research with the aim of discussing in more depth the reasons why terrorism is included in transnational crime and the characteristics of terrorism in cyberspace. literature study method with a legal approach and other secondary legal materials in order to obtain satisfactory results. The results of this research show that transnational organized crime includes many things, one of which is terrorism. The crime of terrorism in its most typical form is a combination of crime and the need to have work appropriate to the main crime or specific goals for terrorism itself. This is what causes the crime of terrorism to be included in transnational crimes because it can cover both national and international scope. Apart from that, there are at least 5 characteristics contained in this research which show that this crime is part of cyber crime and terrorism is also part of international crime.
Delinquency of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on Age Limit Requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidature Juanda; Nina Zainab
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (October - December 2024)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i2.124

Abstract

The Constitutional Court is an institution of judicial power which has a judicial function to uphold law and justice. Law Number 24 of 2003 explains that the duties and functions of the Constitutional Court are to handle constitutional cases regarding certain constitutional matters in order to safeguard the constitution so that it is implemented responsibly in accordance with the will of the people and democratic ideals. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court is the authority of "judicial review", namely the authority to review laws where the decisions are final and binding. This authority is very important because it is a legal corridor and a way for citizens to defend their constitution. If there is a conflicting law, they can request it to be cancelled, but on the one hand, this authority is so large that in maintaining the constitution, constitutional judges are certainly needed who have knowledge and expertise. state administration and commitment to implementing and monitoring it in accordance with the corridors of the constitution, so that every decision that is issued does not go outside the corridors so that the constitution itself is constitutionally maintained. This research was written using normative juridical methods and was based on current phenomena. The results obtained are the importance of the role of the Constitutional Court in handing down decisions because the Constitutional Court's decisions are final and have binding legal force. Judges must have high integrity, be independent and free from any influence. The public and state administrators must be able to restore the dignity of the Constitutional Court by starting with the recruitment of constitutional judges and ensuring that the functions and authority of the Constitutional Court run in accordance with the ideals of its formation.
Regulatory Reform of Mental Health Services in Indonesia: Legal and Human Rights Perspectives Gevan Naufal Wala
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (October - December 2024)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i2.125

Abstract

Mental health is an integral component of health that is often overlooked in Indonesia's healthcare system. This research analyzes the regulatory framework of mental health services in Indonesia from legal and human rights perspectives. Using normative juridical research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study examines various legal instruments related to mental health services, identifies regulatory gaps, and formulates necessary reform directions. The results indicate that existing regulations have not fully accommodated human rights principles in mental health services, particularly regarding accessibility, service quality, and patient rights protection. There is an urgent need for comprehensive regulatory reform to strengthen legal protection, improve service access, and ensure respect for the human rights of people with mental health conditions. Such reform must include regulatory harmonization, strengthening oversight mechanisms, and developing rights-based service standards.
Harmonization of Land Regulations and Notary Authority in the Issuance of Building Rights Title Over Management Asih Wastuti; I Gusti Ketut Ayu Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i3.126

Abstract

The complexity of land regulations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the issuance of Building Rights Title (HGB) over Management Rights (HPL), has created various legal challenges that affect investment certainty and public service efficiency. This study aims to analyze the harmonization of land regulations and notary authority in issuing HGB over HPL, focusing on regulatory overlaps, implementation challenges, and optimization strategies. Using normative legal research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach, this study examines various regulations, academic literature, and empirical data related to land registration processes. The results show that regulatory harmonization has significantly improved legal certainty and service efficiency, reducing land disputes by 45% and shortening the HGB issuance process from 180 to 90 working days. The strengthening of notary institutional capacity and implementation of effective supervision systems has contributed to improved public service quality, achieving an 85% satisfaction rate. This research concludes that harmonization of land regulations and notary authority is crucial for creating a more effective and efficient land law system, positively impacting investment climate and national development.
Legal Protection of Banks as Creditors in Credit Agreements with Overlapping Land Guarantees Tirsa Amadea Azarin; Jamal Wiwoho; Arief Suryono
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i3.128

Abstract

A credit agreement is an agreement between the debtor and the creditor. The creditor has the right to seize the collateral if the debtor defaults or does not fulfill his obligation to repay the debt. If it is found that the condition of the collateral object is a plot of land with multiple or overlapping certificates, the creditor needs protection to overcome this. Likewise, the debtor is responsible for replacing the lost collateral object because the collateral object is a plot of land with multiple certificates. This research is prescriptive normative research, conducted with a statutory approach and tracing legal materials using literature studies or library research. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The results of this study found a solution that in Article 1131 of the Civil Code states that the credit agreement binds all of the debtor's assets. Thus, if the debtor defaults and the collateral object cannot be executed, the creditor can file a lawsuit for the replacement of the collateral object followed by a collateral seizure. The debtor is also responsible for replacing the collateral, to fulfill the creditor's rights.
E-contract in the Aspect of Online Sale and Purchase Agreement Correlated with Article 1320 of the Civil Code Risma Satriana Nilamjati; Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto; Yudho Taruno Muryanto
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i3.130

Abstract

When engaging in online transactions, it is highly challenging to guarantee adherence to the legal stipulations of the agreement. This challenge arises because online transactions occur via the Internet, meaning that the involved parties do not interact face-to-face, and the majority of online sales agreements are not documented in writing. The facets of "agreement" and "a specific object" will invariably be present in any online transaction, but the aspects of "skill" and "an unforeseen reason" cannot be assured. Consequently, it is essential to comply with the validity of electronic contracts in online purchasing agreements. In the author's view, this regulation represents the only legally valid approach. The goal of this article is to examine electronic contracts in the context of online sales agreements in relation to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The methodology employed in this research is normative legal research, which investigates the legal systematics. This systematic legal examination is conducted utilizing laws and regulations or statutes pertinent to the topic being reviewed. The findings of the research indicate that the legal prerequisites of the online purchase contract are fulfilled.
Corporate Accountability in Environmental Crimes: Lessons from Indonesia's Forest Fires and Beyond Sujono Sujono; Istianingsih Istianingsih
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (October - December 2024)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i2.131

Abstract

Indonesia, home to over 125 million hectares of tropical rainforests, is a critical player in global climate regulation and biodiversity conservation. However, environmental crimes, such as forest fires, illegal logging, and industrial pollution, have caused severe ecological degradation, public health crises, and significant economic losses. This study examines systemic gaps in Indonesia's environmental governance, focusing on the effectiveness of judicial processes, the proportionality of penalties, and the role of international frameworks. Through a qualitative analysis of high-profile cases, including PT Adei Plantation and PT Kalista Alam, the research highlights key deficiencies in enforcement mechanisms, such as delayed judicial decisions, insufficient penalties, and limited integration of global sustainability frameworks. The findings underscore the need for recalibrating penalties, streamlining judicial processes, and leveraging international agreements to strengthen corporate accountability. This study contributes to the broader discourse on environmental governance by providing actionable recommendations to align Indonesia’s enforcement mechanisms with global best practices, ensuring sustainable development and climate resilience.
Liability of the Land Deed Official for the Forgery of Information and Documents Committed by the Parties Involved in the Creation of Deeds Rakeen Putra Abdi; Ismunarno Ismunarno; Noor Saptanti
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i3.136

Abstract

This legal research aims to find out the responsibility of the Land Deed Official for falsifying information and documents committed by the applicant in making the deed. The type of research used by the author is normative legal research. This research uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are obtained from legislation, official records or minutes in making legislation and judges' decisions, while secondary legal materials are obtained from legal dictionaries, books, journals and so on. The data collection technique used is literature study. The research results show that in making deeds, Land Deed Official must apply the principle of caution and ensure the validity of the documents submitted, as well as understand the legal implications of the information provided by the parties. Land Deed Official can be held accountable administratively, civilly or criminally if it is proven that it was negligent or participated in falsifying information and documents in making the deed.
The Accountability of the National Land Agency (BPN) in Land Ownership Disputes Due to Overlapping Rights Zhulfani Junnaika Wibowo; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Noor Saptanti
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i3.145

Abstract

This legal research aims to determine the responsibility of the National Land Agency for disputes over overlapping ownership of land rights. This research uses normative research by analyzing the form of responsibility of the National Land Agency for the issuance of multiple certificates that cause disputes in the community. This research uses primary legal materials obtained from legislation, official records and judges' decisions and secondary legal materials obtained from dictionaries, books and journals. The results of this study show that the form of responsibility of the National Land Agency (BPN) is divided into several forms, namely civil responsibility, criminal responsibility, and administrative responsibility. Overlapping certificates must be canceled based on a court decision that has permanent legal force.
Legal Protection for Warehouse Receipt Holders After The Enforcement of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2022 Liska Wahyu Prasmanto; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i4.148

Abstract

Warehouse receipts in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 9 of 2006 concerning the Warehouse Receipt System. In this law, the warehouse receipt system is an activity related to the issuance, transfer, guarantee and settlement of Warehouse receipt transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the Warehouse receipt system according to laws and regulations in Indonesia and to determine the legal protection for Warehouse receipt holders after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2022. The method in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study are the Revocation of the role of Perum Jamkrindo as the implementing institution for warehouse receipt guarantors through PP No. 29 of 2022 has created significant legal uncertainty in the implementation of the Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) in Indonesia.

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