As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research
Ashiha adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan, serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Fokus dan skopnya yaitu pada farmasi, keperawatan, kebidanan, dan teknologi kesehatan.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Pauh Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fajri Febrini Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Ameliati]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Hypertension in Indonesia is the number 3 (three) cause of death, after stroke and tuberculosis. Hypertension is more dominated by the elderly. Management for hypertension can be non-pharmacological with deep breath relaxation techniques. Uncontrolled hypertension will lead to further complications such as heart disease, kidney failure and stroke. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the Pariaman Health Center working area. This research is quantitative, experimental research type. The research was conducted at the Pariaman Health Center in 12 June to 14 June 2023. The sample in this study were 20 elderly people with hypertension. The results of the study found that the average blood pressure of patients before being given the deep breath relaxation technique was 150.95 / 86.20 mmHg. The average blood pressure of patients after being given deep breath relaxation techniques is 145.40 / 80.70 mmHg. There is an effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Pariaman Health Center work area with a p value of 0.000. In addition to applying pharmacological therapy to patients with hypertension, it is recommended that the health center, especially doctors, be able to provide advice to outpatients with hypertension who visit in order to carry out non-pharmacological therapy in the form of deep breath relaxation techniques as an additional therapy to lower blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Implementasi Perawatan Luka Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Limau Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Ameliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Suherlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajri Febrini Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of metabolic disorders characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels due to disruption of insulin in the body. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasing every year, including in Indonesia. Patients with Type II DM need the implementation of wound care to speed up the wound healing process and prevent infection in the wound. The implementation of wound care has a direct impact on patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Implementation of Wound Care and Patient Satisfaction with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Sungai Limau Health Center in 2023. This research includes quantitative research with the type of Descriptive Correlation with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Sungai Limau Health Center in 2023 from September 25 to October 5, 2023. The population in this study is Type II DM Patients in the Sungai Limau Health Center work area recorded from January-June 2023 with a sample of 33 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Most of the wound care implementation results were in moderate severity as many as 14 respondents (42.4%). Most Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Satisfied with the implementation of wound care were 24 respondents (72.7%). The results of statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between Wound Care Implementation and Patient Satisfaction, with p values of 0.029 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the Implementation of Wound Care and Satisfaction of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Advice for wound care workers in the Sungai Limau Health Center work area to maintain and improve the Implementation of Wound Care so that patients become more satisfied with the wound care provided.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Umur Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Perdaran Post Partum Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSUD Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendro Zalmadani]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu diseluruh dunia dengan tingkat prevalensi sekitar 10,5%, perdarahan postpartum berjumlah lebih dari 30% dari seluruh kematian ibu. Rincian kematian ibu yaitu kematian ibu hamil 30 orang, ibu bersalin 25 orang dan kematian ibu nifas 52 orang. Dilihat berdasarkan umur, kurang dari 20 tahun 1 orang, 20-34 tahun sebanyak 64 orang dan diatas 35 tahun 42 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juli 2019.Jenis penelitian analitik, dengan pendekatan Case Control.Populasi semua ibu yang bersalin secara pervaginam di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2018 berjumlah 357 orang dan yang mengalami perdarahan 42 orang. Sampel penelitian, sampel kasus 42 orang dan sampel kontrol 42 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel kasus secara total sampling dan sampel control Simple Random Sampling. Data di olah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat.Untuk mengetahui bermakna atau tidaknya digunakan analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang memiliki umur tidak beresiko (82,1%), paritas tidak beresiko (70,2%) dan kejadian perdarahan (50%). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian perdarahn post partum, dengan P value 0,004dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum dengan p value 0,004. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna umur dan paritas dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan memberikan motivasi kepada ibu bersalinuntuk mengikuti program keluarga berencana serta menerapkan manajemen aktif kala tiga untuk mengurangi perdarahan pasca persalinan]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Dm Tipe Ii Di RSUD Dr.Sadikin Kota Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Asfri Sri Rahmadeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yani Selvia]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus is a result of disorders of the pancreas that does not produce enough insulin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of suffering from DM with the incidence of hypertension in type II DM patients. The type of research used is correlational analytics with a Cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 52 respondents using the Prposive sampling technique. The respondents taken were aged > 45 years with a long suffering from DM > 5 years. The results showed a relationship between the length of suffering from DM with the incidence of hypertension in type II DM patients with results (p Value = 0.004). Respondents must always routinely control blood sugar levels and blood pressure in order to maintain their health, and nurses need to take measurements of the length of suffering from DM with the incidence of hypertension to type II DM patients to prevent more severe DM complications.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Pada An. H Dengan Pemberian Terapi Water Tepid Sponge Untuk Menurunkan Suhu Tubuh Pada Demam Tipoid Di Ruang Anak RSUD Pariaman Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezki Yeti Yusra]]>;
<![CDATA[Runanda Novianti Maulita]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Typhoid fever is a disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella Enterica Serovar Tyhpi (S Thypi), especially its derivative, Salmonella Thyphosa. Common symptoms that often occur in typhoid fever are fever with body temperature rising and falling, especially in the afternoon and evening. A non-pharmacological technique that can be used to reduce the increase in body temperature in fever patients is by water tepid sponge therapy. The aim of this study was to obtain an overview of nursing care for pediatric patients with typhoid fever after therapy water tepid sponge to lower body temperature. This research method used a case study design using a nursing care approach, namely assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Management of patients only uses interventions provided by administration water tepid sponge for 3 days for 20 minutes per day. The results of the study showed that the patient's body temperature decreased from 39.2°C to 36.8°C after nursing intervention. Intervention water tepid sponge can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to reduce the body temperature of children suffering from hypertherm.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Binahong Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Desa Kampung Baru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Mechi Silvia Dora]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[.Penyakit Diabetes melitus telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Insidens dan prevalens penyakit ini terus meningkat terutama di negara sedang berkembang dan negara yang telah memasuki budaya industrialisasi. Global Report on Diabetes (2016) melaporkan bahwa diabetes melitus menyebabkan 1,5 juta orang meninggal pada tahun 2012. Diabetes melitus bertanggung jawab dalam 2,2 juta kematian sebagai akibat dari peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dan lainnya. Data bahwa penyakit diabetes mellitus menduduki urutan nomor 5 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak yang ada di wilayah kota pariaman yaitu sebanyak 1218 penderita dengan angka tertinggi di duduki oleh puskesmas pauh pariaman yaitu sebanyak 581 penderita. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun binahong terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus di desa kampung baru wilayah kerja puskesmas puah pariaman tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi experimental terhadap One group pretest-posttest design, Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di desa kampung baru wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kota pariaman pada tanggal 24 Agustus s/d 28 Agustus 2021, pengambilan sampel di lakukan dengan teknik Porposif Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden. Alat pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang di isi oleh peneliti, dan pengolahan data dilakukan secara sistem komputerisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh bahwa Keseluruhan responden dikategorikan diabetes melitus (100%), lebih dari separoh responden masih dikategorikan diabetes melitus (60%), adanya pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun binahong terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Desa Kampung Baru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puah Pariaman tahun 2021 (pvalue = 0.001<0.05). Hendaknya dapat mempraktekkan air rebusan binahong sebagai alternative dalam pengobatan atau untuk menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah saat dirumah. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai pengganti dari farmakologi. Selain dapat menghemat biaya, dan mengurangi kerusakan yang di akibatkan obat farmakologi dikarenakan obat tradisional lebih aman untuk tubuh.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Penderita Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kambar ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Andriani]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Asma merupakan penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang bersifat kronis. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh peradangan saluran pernafasan yang menyebabkan hipersensitivitas bronkus terhadap rangsang dan obstruksi pada jalan nafas. Berdasarkan laporan WHO Desember 2016, tercatat pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 383.000 orang meninggal karena asma. Sedangkan berdasarkan laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional pada tahun 2018 jumlah pasien asma di Indonesia sebesar 2,4 %. data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2022 di dapatkan bahwa dari 25 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman didapatkan bahwa angka kejadian asma tertinggi perpuskesmas di duduki oleh puskesmas Pauh Kambar dengan jumlah kasus asma sebanyak 68 orang dengan rincian 61 orang penyakit asma yang di derita orang dewasa dan 7 orang diderita oleh anak-anak (usia < 12 tahun). Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur penderita asma di wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar. Jenis penelitian deskripstif analitik dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, penelitian ini di lakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar pada bulan Agustus 2021, populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang, dan pengambilan sampel di lakukan secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 responden. Alat pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang di bagikan kepada responden untuk di isi, dan pengolahan data dilakukan secara sistem komputerisasi, analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh bahwa Sebagian besar dari responden (36,1%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang, Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik (52,5%), dan Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur penderita asma di wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). Kepada responden diharapkan lebih mencari tahu lagi tentang bagaimana cara menangani penyakit asma sehingga dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan responden dapat menekan rasa cemas yang dimiliki sehingga tidak menggangu pikiran yang berdampak terhadap pola tidur dimalam hari. Informasi ini bisa didapatkan dari penyuluhan pelayanan kesehatan dan media masa seperti buku, majalah, dan internet. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Susu Formula Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Di Nagari Lubuk Alung ]]>
<![CDATA[Setia Nisa]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Based on the results of RISKESDAS, 2018. The proportion of breastfeeding patterns for babies 0-5 months in Indonesia is 37.3% exclusive breast milk, 9.3% predominant breast milk. Predominant breastfeeding is breastfeeding the baby but giving a little water or a tea-based drink, as a prelacteal food/drink before the milk comes in. Meanwhile, partial breastfeeding is breastfeeding a baby and giving artificial food other than breast milk such as formula milk, porridge or other food before the baby is 6 months old, whether given continuously or as prelacteal food. This research is analytical in nature with a retrospective study research design. This research was carried out from 17 July to 13 August 2019. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in Nagari Lubuk Alung, the Sikabu Health Center working area in 2019 with a sample of 34 people. accidental sampling technique. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS program with univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and giving formula milk using the chi square test to obtain a p value (0.079), which means giving formula milk means Ha is accepted. There is a significant relationship between attitude and giving formula milk, the p value is (0.000), meaning Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the research, the author concluded that the low knowledge and attitudes of mothers were due to mothers' beliefs and habits in giving formula milk. The author suggests to health workers to be more active in providing education and understanding to the public about the dangers of formula milk, accompanied by an explanation of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Penanganan Pertama Pada Balita Kejang Demam Di IGD Rsud Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Yesi Maifita]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftakhul Zanah]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Febrile seizures are included in the top 3 diseases that are complained about in toddlers. Febrile seizures are seizure awakenings that occur in a rise in body temperature, temperatures above 38°C. Febrile seizures are emergency conditions that require first treatment. Early treatment of febrile seizures depends largely on parents, especially the mother. So that it can provide help to children and not to aggravate the child's condition. This research was conducted on October 4 – October 20, 2023. This study aims to determine the knowledge of mothers with the first treatment of febrile seizure toddlers in the emergency room of Pariaman Hospital in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional Study approach. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling, which involves as many as 34 respondents. Statistical tests using Chi-Square found that most mothers had a less knowledge level on toddler febrile seizures as many as 15(44,1 %) Respondents, and most mothers did less handling on toddler febrile seizures as many as 14 (41,2 %).Respondents. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the first treatment of febrile seizures with p value = 0.07 where p value < a = 0.05. Based on this study shows that parental knowledge affects the first treatment of febrile seizures. It is recommended to parents to increase knowledge of febrile seizures well, so that they can do the first treatment of febrile seizures.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Miftakhul Zanah]]>
<![CDATA[ As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction : Breastfeeding in Indonesia maintains not yet been fully implemented cum the provision of exclusive breastfeeding is still very low, especially for working mothers. From the results of observations carried out by researchers in the Pariaman Community Health Center working area, data was facile that 7 out of 41 working mothers who breastfed did not give exclusive breast milk to their babies, and 14 out of 24 non-working mothers who breastfed give exclusive breast milk to their babies. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This type of research is quantitative research by the type of research being analytical, with a cross-sectional design. The method used is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The samples taken were 65 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Pariaman Community Health Center. Data collection uses a questionnaire containing the characteristics of the respondents. After tabulation, the existing data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: This research was carried out by analyzing the relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. The calculation results obtained using the Chi-Square statistical test obtainable a p-value = 0.001 < (α 0.05), meaning there is a meaningful connection between employment status and breastfeeding. Exclusively in the working area of Pariaman Community Health Center in 2023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: Mothers who breastfeed are recommended to provide exclusive breast milk for six months by expressing breast milk before going to work]]>
