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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Jurnal RSMH Palembang As-Shiha : Journal of Medical Research NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Linda Andriani
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB SE KOTA PADANG Linda Andriani
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.257

Abstract

The birth of a child with growth and developmental disorders can cause psychosocial problems in the mother. Where mothers who have children mental retardasi experience stress, anxiety and depression. Several studies were obtained by the parents of children with mental retardation, of which 102 received 65 mothers of stress, 50% of mothers experienced ansieta and 52.94% of mothers experienced depression. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with psychosocial problems in mothers of mental retardation children in SLB in Padang city. Descriptive analytic research design, cross sectional approach. A sample of 267 mothers with mentally retarded children in SLB in Padang city with proportionate stratified random sampling. The result of the research is there is a significant relationship between work, marital status and self-concept with stress on mother, there is a significant relationship between income and marital status with ansietas and there is a significant relationship between income and marital status with depression in mothers who have children mental retardation. Nurse of the soul is very necessary in overcoming the problem of stress, anxiety and depression so that mother can better accept condition of child problem which mother face.
Patients with Multiple Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang: Association of Body Mass Index on Drug Side Effects Ahmad, Zen; Elzan Zulqad Maulana; Alif Fathurrachman; Dwi Indira; Linda Andriani; Sudarto; Rouly Pasaribu; Ahmad Rasyid
Jurnal RSMH Palembang Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Publisher : RSUP Dr Moh Hoesin Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jrp.v4i2.49

Abstract

Patients with Multiple Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang: Association of Body Mass Index on Drug Side Effects. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease transmitted by acid-resistant bacteria, namely, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb). TB enters the respiratory tract and infects the lungs, and it can spread to other organs both hematogenously and lymphogenously. Pulmonary TB is the most common occurrence. Based on resistance, there are 2 types of pulmonary TB infection: drug-sensitive and drug-resistant. Multiple drug-resistant pulmonary TB (MDR-TB) is a type of pulmonary TB bacteria that is resistant or immune to rifampicin and/or isoniazid treatment. In the treatment of pulmonary TB, MDR uses a multi-drug combination therapy regimen in which each drug has both major and minor side effects. One of the risk factors for side effects is body mass index (BMI). In this study, conducted using a retrospective descriptive method during the 2019–2021 period at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, 52 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 33 subjects (63.5%) were under weight, and 19 subjects (36.5%) were normoweight. Of the 52 subjects, 27 experienced minor ESO and 25 experienced major ESO. The most common major ESO is hearing loss, with 12 events, and in the underweight group, with 10 events. The most common minor ESO was nausea, which occurred 14 times in the overweight group and 9 times in the underweight group. The chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between underweight BMI and the incidence of major ESO with a p value of 0.029 and an odds ratio (OR) of 3.67x. We concluded that a low body mass index had a 3.67x effect compared to a normal BMI on the increased incidence of major side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs in MDR-TB patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.
Resistance Patterns in Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital Muhammad Novran Chalik; Alif Fathurrachman; Linda Andriani; Rouly Pasaribu; Sudarto; Ahmad, Zen; Ahmad Rasyid
Jurnal RSMH Palembang Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Publisher : RSUP Dr Moh Hoesin Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jrp.v5i1.64

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by acid-resistant bacteria, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTb). Based on immunity, there are two types of pulmonary TB infection: drug-sensitive and drug-resistant. Based on ATD sensitization tests, MTb resistance types consist of TB that is monoresistant, polyresistant, multidrug resistance (MDR), pre-extensively drug resistant (Pre-XDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR). Globally, in 2022, there will be an estimated 450,000 cases of DR-TB, but only 161,000 treated. In Indonesia, in 2022, there were an estimated 24,000 cases of DR-TB; only 8,268 were notified and 5,082 cases had started therapy. In this study, conducted with a retrospective descriptive method, during the period 2022 at RSMH Palembang, 92 patients with DR-TB were obtained who received treatment at RSMH Palembang. Of the 92 subjects, the mean age of diagnosis of DR-TB was 44.47 ± 16.5. The most common gender was male 62 subjects (67.4%) and 30 subjects were female (32.6%). Of the 92 rifampicin-resistant patients, there were a total of 39 patients (42.4%) with isoniazid resistance. Among these 39 patients, 21 patients (54%) were primary resistance cases and 18 patients (46%) were secondary resistance cases. The most common type of therapy regimen used was a long-term regimen as many as 68 subjects (74%) and short-term as many as 24 subjects (26%)Primary resistance patterns were obtained in 43 subjects (46.8%) and secondary resistance in 49 subjects (53.2%). Of the 49 secondary resistance subjects, 52 subjects (56.5%) had TB-RR, 33 subjects (35.8%) had MDR-TB, 6 subjects (6.5%) had pre-XDR TB, and 1 subject (1.2%) had XDR-TB. The researcher concluded that the dominant resistance pattern of pulmonary TB cases was secondary resistance, with the results of the drug sensitivity test being TB-RR. However, it should be noted that DR-TB with a primary resistance pattern also has a higher percentage.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA-SISWI KELAS 8 (DELAPAN) DI SMPN 6 PARIAMAN Linda Andriani; Yesi Maifita
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Perilaku bullying merupakan perilaku negatif yang mengakibatkan seseorang dalam keadaan tidak nyaman atau terluka dan biasanya terjadi berulang-ulang Menurut data WHO, bullying 8 hingga 50% di beberapa negara Asia, Amerika, dan Eropa. tindakan bullying menempati peringkat pertama dalam daftar hal-hal yang menimbulkan ketakutan di sekolah. Di Indonesia tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017 kasus bullying 26.000, pada tahun 2018 161 kasus, 22,4% Pada awal tahun 2020 sebanyak 37 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku bullying di SMPN 6 Pariaman tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Juli- 31 Agustus di SMPN 6 Pariaman tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian 85 orang siswa dan siswi. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Penelitian ini diharapkan Sebagai sumber informasi kepada pihak sekolah SMPN 6 Pariaman dalam permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah agar dapat ditangani lebih maksimal lagi
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Penderita Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kambar Linda Andriani
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

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Abstract

Asma merupakan penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang bersifat kronis. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh peradangan saluran pernafasan yang menyebabkan hipersensitivitas bronkus terhadap rangsang dan obstruksi pada jalan nafas. Berdasarkan laporan WHO Desember 2016, tercatat pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 383.000 orang meninggal karena asma. Sedangkan berdasarkan laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional pada tahun 2018 jumlah pasien asma di Indonesia sebesar 2,4 %. data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2022 di dapatkan bahwa dari 25 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman didapatkan bahwa angka kejadian asma tertinggi perpuskesmas di duduki oleh puskesmas Pauh Kambar dengan jumlah kasus asma sebanyak 68 orang dengan rincian 61 orang penyakit asma yang di derita orang dewasa dan 7 orang diderita oleh anak-anak (usia < 12 tahun). Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur penderita asma di wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar. Jenis penelitian deskripstif analitik dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, penelitian ini di lakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar pada bulan Agustus 2021, populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang, dan pengambilan sampel di lakukan secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 responden. Alat pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang di bagikan kepada responden untuk di isi, dan pengolahan data dilakukan secara sistem komputerisasi, analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh bahwa Sebagian besar dari responden (36,1%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang, Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik (52,5%), dan Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur penderita asma di wilayah kerja puskesmas pauh kambar (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). Kepada responden diharapkan lebih mencari tahu lagi tentang bagaimana cara menangani penyakit asma sehingga dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan responden dapat menekan rasa cemas yang dimiliki sehingga tidak menggangu pikiran yang berdampak terhadap pola tidur dimalam hari. Informasi ini bisa didapatkan dari penyuluhan pelayanan kesehatan dan media masa seperti buku, majalah, dan internet. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur
PENGARUH NEGATIF STUNTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK BALITA Linda Andriani; Setia Nisa; Yessy Aprihatin
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ashiha
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v4i1.47

Abstract

Stunting is a developmental disorder experienced by children due to malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Several factors cause stunting, namely the practice of giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding, consumption patterns of children, and infectious diseases, access and availability of food as well as sanitation and environmental health (World Health Organization, 2015). Stunting at the age of 0-2 years can interfere with children's cognitive, language and motor development (Muhoozi: 2016). The purpose of this study was to determine the negative effect of stunting on cognitive and motor development in toddlers. The research conducted was research using a literature review of the results of research that had been conducted in several regions in Indonesia related to stunting and child development. Source search for journals through Google Scholar in the period 2019 to 2022, and the selected research results include 6 studies from 6 different journals.The results of the study stated that children who were stunted had a 21.58 times greater chance of having below average motor development. In cognitive development related to nutritional status where every increase in the nutritional status of a child's height/age by 1 elementary school, the child's learning achievement will increase by 0.444 and a decrease in the nutritional status of a child's height/age by 1 elementary school, the child's learning achievement will decrease by 0.444.Suggestions in this study are that puskesmas officers assisted by posyandu cadres should be more active in providing counseling and providing consultations about the importance of monitoring toddler growth and development
Penerapan Pijat Bayi pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah: Laporan Kasus: Application of Infant Massage in Low Birth Weight Infants: A Case Report Prima Yoselina; Puspa Sari; Linda Andriani; Mechi Silvia Dora
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.52

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants are babies with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams. The incidence rate of LBW in the world reaches 15% and every year it is estimated that 20 million babies are born with LBW. Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that the prevalence of infants with LBW in Indonesia is 6.2% and the cause of neonatal death due to LBW is 35.3%. Baby massage is one of the nursing interventions in LBW to overcome respiratory disorders and increase the baby's weight. This study aims to explain the case of applying baby massage with LBW. This research method is a case report on Mrs. W's baby who was treated in the NICU room of Pariaman Hospital. The report is carried out based on the stages of nursing care, namely assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of nursing. Baby massage is given for 4 days in the morning every day on Mrs. W's baby. After massage therapy, the baby becomes more comfortable because the baby's blood circulation is smooth, the baby's breathing becomes optimal, and the baby's weight increases. This shows that baby massage provides benefits to babies, especially LBW. It is hoped that baby massage can be one of the independent actions for nurses or health workers in providing nursing care to babies with LBW.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rasyid Ahmad, Zen Alif Fathurrachman Aprihatin, Yessy Dora, Mechi Silvia Dwi Indira Elzan Zulqad Maulana maifita, yesi Muhammad Novran Chalik Prima Yoselina Puspa Sari Rouly Pasaribu Setia Nisa Sudarto