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INDONESIA
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 01259695     EISSN : 23383453     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33860/bpk.v52i2.3999
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan aims to disseminate the results of research in the field of health to academics, practitioners, students, and individuals who have competency in the field includes: Nursing Law Health Nutrition Midwifery Environmental health Public health Reproductive Health Education and Health Promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Development of Melodic Intonation Therapy-Audio in Improving the Speaking Ability of Stroke Patients Cahyati, Yanti; Rosdiana, Ida
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i2.3955

Abstract

Introduction: This research aims to see the effect of modifying Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) and Dhikr Asmaul Husna in audio form on the speaking ability of stroke patients. Aphasia is a disability problem experienced by stroke patients and can become persistent, reducing their quality of life. Efforts are needed to improve speaking ability so patients can continuously and independently carry out post-stroke speech exercises at home. The results showed that MIT gave better results in improving the speech ability of stroke patients. In the MIT method, patients repeat words spoken by nurses or family members using musical elements while speaking. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design pre and post-test. Researchers carry out interventions using media in the form of Melodic Intonation Therapy Audio (MIT-A), which results from research development. This study's population is stroke patients treated at Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya Hospital, Prasetya Bunda Hospital, and Banjar City Hospital. The sample consisted of 33 respondents from three Tasikmalaya and Banjar City hospitals. Exercises start when the patient is treated and continue to be done at home. Speech ability was evaluated using the TADIR method (Aphasia Test for Diagnostics and Rehabilitation), assessed before the intervention and at the first control visit. The intervention was carried out for one month. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a difference in the average score of speech ability before and after the intervention. The t-dependent test tests the difference in TADIR scores before and after training. Results: The study showed a difference in the average TADIR score before and after training (p-value 0.000). This indicates that speech training using MIT-Audio has a significant effect on the speaking ability of stroke patients. Conclusion: The results of this study conclude that speech training through modified MIT in audio form improves the speaking ability of stroke patients who experience aphasia. The researcher recommends that future researchers apply this speech training media by differentiating the type of aphasia experienced by the patient.
Effect of Tinutuan Tinu Key Complementary Feeding on the Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 6-12 Months Solang, Sesca D.; Langi, Grace K.L.; Lumy, Freike S.N.
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i2.3990

Abstract

Introduction: One of the problems often experienced by children related to the fulfillment of nutrition that has a negative impact on child growth and development is stunting. This study aims to analyze the effect of Tinutuan Tinu Key complementary feeding on the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months. Methods: This experimental study without a control group was conducted in Wori Village, North Minahasa Regency. The study population was all babies born to pregnant women who were respondents in the first year of the study , namely mothers who were pregnant throughout 2023, and continued in the second year, namely babies born at the end of 2023-2024, totaling 52 babies. The intervention was carried out for 14 days to the babies. Complementary foods were prepared by health cadres. Babies and mothers received assistance from health workers 14 times. The main variable in this study was the nutritional status of the baby Results: The results of the study showed that the average nutritional status of toddlers based on body length according to age before the intervention of providing complementary foods was 2.67%, and after intervention by 3.13% with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.004. Statistical analysis using paired sample t-test to see the difference in the average between the two samples and the results obtained p value <0.005 which means that the provision of MP-ASI there is a difference in the average body length before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The Tinutuan tinu key complementary feeding potentially affects the nutritional status of children during their growth period, if children's food intake is met properly, then the child's growth and development will be good and they will be free from nutritional problems
Feasibility Study Of Website-Based Educational Media “Sahabat Disminore” Lestari, Meti Widiya; Silalahi, Uly Artha; Putri, Fadila
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i2.3991

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a reproductive health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls and requires special attention from midwives. To overcome this, effective health promotion is needed. In this digital era, the use of mobile devices is increasing, including easy-to-access website access, so that searches can be done anytime and anywhere for information. Midwives can take advantage of this opportunity to conduct health promotion, one of which is by using the website as a means to provide information related to dysmenorrhea.  A common problem faced by teenage girls is dysmenorrhea, which requires serious attention from midwives. Appropriate health promotion, including media, must be attractive and accessible quickly and easily. The purpose of this study was to know the feasibility of a website-based educational media design for adolescent girls regarding the early treatment of dysmenorrhea. Methods: This research method uses the Research and Development (R&D) method.  The sample was 38 adolescent girls. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique calculated using the Slovin formula. The field test was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya City in April - May 2023. Data collection was carried out using interview methods and filling out questionnaires. The feasibility test was carried out by media experts and material experts. Results: The results of this Research and Development are website-based educational media "Sahabat Dysmenorrhea" which contains dysmenorrhea and early treatment of dysmenorrhea. In the validity test, an average percentage of 92% was obtained from material experts with a very feasible category and an average percentage of 88% from media experts with a very feasible category. The results of the small group trial were 94.24% with a very feasible category and the results of the field trial were 90.07% with a very feasible category. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the “Sahabat Dysmenorrhea” website is very suitable for use as an educational media health promotion in dealing with dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls student.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Diarrhea in Kepulauan Seribu District, DKI Jakarta Rudi, Muhammad; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Hanani, Yusniar
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i2.3993

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea cases in the Seribu Islands were recorded in 190 cases in 2021 and in 461 cases in 2022. The factors influencing the incidence of diarrhea are knowledge, attitudes and practices, clean water sources, and clean water quality. The aim of the study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in the Seribu Islands District. Methods: This study was conducted in the Seribu Islands District from February to August 2024. This study was an observational analysis with a case-control approach design. The respondent criteria include having a history of diarrhea in the South Seribu Islands District, as showed by a doctor's diagnosis and positive laboratory results for diarrhea from January to December 2022, and having resided there for more than six months. The case group was consisted of 37 samples and the control group consisted of 37 samples. The independent variables in this study were the biological, physical, and chemical quality of clean water, clean water sources, knowledge, attitudes, and practice. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square and logistic regression test using SPSS software. Results: The variables of physical quality of clean water, clean water sources, knowledge and practices of respondents did not have a significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the biological and chemical quality of clean water, and the respondents' attitudes had a significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea (p <0.05). Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, the biological quality of clean water had a significant effect (p = 0.001) with an odds ratio of 9.18. The most influential factor on the incidence of diarrhea is the biological quality of the clean water. Conclusion: The variables of knowledge, attitudes, practices, clean water sources, and physical and chemical quality of water showed no effect on the incidence of diarrhea (p value > 0.05). The biological quality of the water variable had an effect on the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.001), with an odds ratio of 9.18. Since E. coli-contaminated food and water contribute significantly to the spread of diarrheal illnesses in the community, it is crucial to monitor the quality of food and drinking water and to improve sanitation in order to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea, particularly in the Seribu Islands.
Effect of Leadership Style and Patient Safety Culture on Awareness Patient Safety Incident Reporting with Teamwork Perception as Intervening at X Cancer Hospital Jakarta Dharmawan, Stephen; Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Hilmy, M. Reza
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i2.3999

Abstract

Introduction: Low patient safety incident reporting in hospitals increases adverse events, influenced by leadership style, patient safety culture, and teamwork, highlighting the importance of increased awareness. This study aims to see the effect of leadership style and patient safety culture on increasing awareness of patient safety, incident reporting, and teamwork effects as intervening variables. Methods: This type of study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design and uses path analysis. The population in this study consisted of nurses working in inpatient and emergency departments at X Cancer Hospital Jakarta. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling, resulting in a total sample of 190 nurses. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire to measure leadership style, patient safety culture, teamwork, and awareness of patient safety incident reporting. Results: The results showed that patient safety culture and teamwork simultaneously affect awareness of patient safety incident reporting. Leadership style has an 8% influence, while patient safety culture has a 41.8% and 58.2% impact. Teamwork has a 47.1% and 23.6% influence, while leadership style has a 23.6% and 76.4% influence. Patient safety culture has a 36.3% and 63.7% influence, while leadership style has an 11.1% and 88.9% influence. Lastly, patient safety culture has a 17.1% and 82.9% influence, indicating that patient safety culture and teamwork are interconnected. Conclusion: The study reveals that the pasien culture and shared work significantly impact the quality of personal life.  Despite their small impact, they are crucial in creating a conducive environment for personal growth, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and evaluation.

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