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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Published by Global Scients Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62379/jkhpk
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, pendidikan hukum, pendidikan moral, dan pendidikan multikultural. Kami tertarik pada kajian yang melintasi garis disiplin dan berbicara kepada pembaca dari berbagai perspektif teoretis dan metodologis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 185 Documents
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Perjanjian Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) dalam Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Israni Cahyanti; Abel Putra Beyu; Alya Amelisa; Dhio Endika Putra; Nailul Faizah Putri; Helfira Citra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) agreements constitute a form of cooperation between the government and private entities that is widely applied in the utilization of state or regional assets and infrastructure development. This type of agreement has emerged as an alternative financing mechanism in response to limited public funding, while also encouraging private sector participation in business activities involving public interests. However, in practice, BOT agreements often raise legal issues related to legal certainty, legal protection for the parties, and the legal consequences arising from the failure to fulfill the legal requirements of a valid contract. This study aims to analyze the role of BOT agreements in creating legal certainty and legal protection, to examine efforts to minimize legal violations in the implementation of BOT agreements, and to assess the legal consequences arising when the legal requirements of a valid contract are not fulfilled. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data were obtained through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, particularly the Indonesian Civil Code, as well as legal doctrines and scholarly articles related to contract law and BOT agreements. The findings indicate that BOT agreements play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty by clearly regulating the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of the parties from the construction phase to the operation and eventual transfer of assets. Furthermore, BOT agreements serve as a means of legal protection for both the government and private investors through the application of contract law principles, sanctions for breach of contract, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of BOT agreements is highly dependent on the fulfillment of the legal requirements of a valid contract as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Failure to meet these requirements may result in contracts being voidable or null and void, potentially causing significant legal and economic losses. Therefore, careful drafting and implementation of BOT agreements based on good faith principles are essential to ensure legal certainty and protection for all parties involved.
Pembiayaan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Dan Hukum Muhammad Faris Al Hadi; Muhammad Fathir Alghifari; Priska Pebriana; Lulu Putia Zubir; Indah Permata Ali; Helfira Citra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Financing is an essential instrument in the financial system that plays a significant role in supporting economic activities and promoting economic growth as well as public welfare. This study aims to analyze the concept and role of financing in economic activities, the legal basis and implementation mechanisms of financing in Indonesia, and the problems and settlement of financing from economic and legal perspectives. This research employs a normative legal research method with a juridical-normative approach, supported by library research on statutory regulations, academic literature, and data from financial authorities. The results indicate that financing contributes significantly to economic growth, particularly in the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and enhances the effective utilization of funds through the intermediation function of financial institutions. From a legal perspective, financing in Indonesia is regulated comprehensively under Law Number 10 of 1998 on Banking, the Indonesian Civil Code, and implementing regulations issued by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. However, in practice, financing still faces challenges in the form of non-performing financing due to debtor default. Therefore, financing restructuring and the application of the prudential principle are essential measures to ensure legal certainty and maintain the stability of the financial system.
Kontroversi Penanganan Bendera One Piece Oleh Aparat Pemerintah Dalam Perspektif Han Muhammad Jibran Arief; Zaqia Salsabillah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The controversy surrounding the handling of the One Piece flag by government officials has sparked debate about the limits of state authority in regulating citizens' symbolic expression in public spaces. The regulation of the flag, which originates from popular culture, under the pretext of maintaining public order and security is considered to have the potential to limit freedom of expression. This article aims to analyze the handling of the One Piece flag by government officials from the perspective of Administrative Law (HAN). This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that restrictions on symbolic expression can only be justified if they are based on law, have a legitimate purpose, and are implemented proportionally. Thus, the actions of government officials must remain within the framework of human rights protection and the principles of the rule of law.
Larangan Perkawinan dalam Kondisi Ekonomi Tidak Layak: Analisis Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Anak dan Kelayakan Hidup Keluarga di Indonesia Nazar, Yuri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
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Marriage should serve as the foundation for creating a prosperous and harmonious family. However, social realities in Indonesia indicate that many marriages occur without sufficient economic preparedness. This condition often leads to social problems such as domestic conflict, violence, divorce, and the violation of children's rights. This study aims to analyze the impact of inadequate economic conditions on achieving the objectives of marriage as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019, as well as to examine the urgency of prohibiting marriage under economically unfit conditions as a means of protecting children’s rights and family welfare. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that economic readiness is a fundamental factor in achieving a prosperous marriage. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate marriage policies by including economic preparedness as a substantive requirement and strengthening the marriage dispensation mechanism to consider financial conditions and children's welfare. Consequently, such policy reforms are expected to establish a marriage system that is not only legally valid but also just and dignified.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Generasi Z (Sma Pgri 4 Padang) Tentang Pentingnya Partisipasi Aktif Dalam Memilih Guna Mewujudkan Indonesia Maju Dan Berdaulat Nami, Cici Putri; Zahra N.H, Fatima; Agustiani, Tri; Mulyadi, Dede; Zalfaro, Farhan; Putri, Uci Asriadi; Rahman, Aulia; Juwita, Putri; Sovya Sy, Armina Aya; Widi S, Azella; Pratiwi, Aulia Gading; ., Nopaluwis; Marwenny, Elwidarifa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
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Generation Z currently dominates the voter composition within Indonesia's demographic structure, making their role a primary determinant in realizing the vision of an Advanced and Sovereign Indonesia 2045. However, the sheer number of young voters is not proportional to the depth of their political literacy. This paper aims to analyze the urgency of increasing Generation Z's understanding of active participation in general elections. The main issues addressed include high levels of political apathy, the influence of echo chamber phenomena on social media, and the threats of the post-truth era and money politics that can distort rational choices. Through a literature review and analysis of contemporary situations, it is found that the active participation of Generation Z is not merely the exercise of voting rights, but a strategic investment to safeguard national sovereignty and ensure the stability of development policies. A creative, adaptive, and digital-based transformation of political education is required to bridge the gap between digital native characteristics and civic awareness. In conclusion, strengthening political understanding among Generation Z is the primary key to producing leadership with strong legitimacy to lead Indonesia in the global arena.
Sosialisasi Tentang Peran Prinsip Keadilan Terhadap Hak Dan Kehidupan Siswa Di (Sma N 6 Kota Padang) Dalam Mencegah Perundungan Di Lingkungan Sekolah Anggraini, Syahputri Julia; Kairani, Zalva Zahlia; Lidra, Putri Ryvinasya; Jasmiza, Warida; Nazif, Muhammad; Hayati, Nora; Herma, Rodhia Fadila; Tista, Reva Dara; Zai, Arya Langgara; Andriansyah, Muhammad Chavit; Nursyid, Daffa Benny; Gumay, Ega Zula; Marwenny, Elwidarifa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Bullying in high schools is a problem that can negatively impact students' social, emotional, and psychological development. One effort to prevent bullying is through socialization of the role of the principle of justice in understanding students' rights and obligations. This activity aims to increase students' awareness and understanding of the importance of implementing the principle of justice in school life to create a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment at State Senior High School 6,  Padang City. The methods used in the socialization activity include delivering material, interactive discussions, and case studies related to bullying. The results of the activity show an increase in students' understanding of rights and obligations and the formation of attitudes of justice, empathy, and social responsibility. Thus, the socialization of the principle of justice plays an important role in preventing bullying and building a positive school culture at State Senior High School 6, Padang City.  
Sosialisasi Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Jalan Permindo dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Padang Tentang Ketertiban Umum Fathirizqi, Ariq Naufal; Mardhatillah, Annisa; Putri, Febrina Amelda; Thahira, Putri Alya; Azura, Ayu; Nisa, Sarah Hilyatun; Niandra, Abief; Putra, Kiki Fadhila; ., Ikhsan; Anelda, Dafa; Husna, Zahwatul; Maharani, Putri; Dahayu, Helga Putri; Marwenny, Elwidarifa
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The presence of Street Vendors (PKL) on Permindo Street, Padang City, often creates a conflict between economic interest and the function of public space. Socialization indicates that many vendors still utilize sidewalks and roadsides in a way that obstructs pedestrian access and causes traffic congestion, violating the Regional  Regulation (perda) of Padang City Number 11 of 2005 concerning Public Order. As a preventive and persuasive effort, a socialization activity was conducted for PKL in the Permindo area through direct dialogue and educational dissemination regarding the importance of public space functions. This activity aims to analyze the legal awareness of vendors and the effectiveness of socialization in realizing an orderly urban environment. The results show that while vendors understand the regulations, economic factors remain the primary challenge. Consistent socialization and the provision of relocation solutions are expected to be strategic steps in maintaining public order without neglecting the community’s economy.
Penerapan Model Rehabilitasi Bagi Pecandu Narkotika Sari, Ana Ilmadan; Rosalenda, Selpa; Sugiarti, Olivia; Suherman, Asep
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Drug abuse by addicts is a complex legal and social issue because it relates not only to criminal aspects but also to health and human rights. However, in Indonesian law enforcement practices, drug addicts are still often positioned as criminals sentenced to imprisonment, rather than as victims requiring rehabilitation. This situation raises legal issues regarding the effectiveness of implementing the rehabilitation model as mandated by laws and regulations. This study aims to analyze the application of the rehabilitation model for drug addicts and assess its suitability for the purposes of punishment and human rights protection. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through a review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that rehabilitation has been normatively regulated as the primary mechanism for handling drug addicts, but its implementation still faces obstacles, such as differing interpretations by law enforcement officials and limited rehabilitation facilities. Therefore, policy strengthening and consistent law enforcement are needed so that the rehabilitation model can be optimally implemented.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Narkotika Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Residivisme Pada Pengguna Narkotika Di Indonesia Anggara, Gian Rakha; Tryanda, Rifky Hafiz; Hakim, Mohd Nur
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study examines the impact of drug rehabilitation on reducing recidivism rates among drug users in Indonesia using a normative-juridical approach, enriched by empirical methods through a case study of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) rehabilitation institution. The legal basis includes Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Government Regulation Number 17 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Drug Addict Rehabilitation, which shifts the paradigm from a retributive to a restorative one. National Narcotics Agency data from 2020 to 2025 shows that conventional recidivism reaches 60 to 70 percent, but decreases to 30 to 40 percent in integrated rehabilitation programs such as the National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation House and the Integrated Empowerment of Disabled Citizens Program. Determining factors for success include service accessibility, quality psychosocial therapy, post-rehabilitation monitoring, and cross-agency coordination. The findings confirm that rehabilitation is effective in reducing recidivism if supported by strong regulations and adequate funding. Recommendations include mandatory rehabilitation for non-drug users and reform of the 2023 Criminal Code to integrate restorative justice. This study contributes to the optimization of national anti-narcotics policy
Pelanggaran Hak Berdaulat Indonesia Oleh Tiongkok Di Laut Natuna Utara Dalam Perspektif Internasional vega, Nadia; Saputri, Dea Agusti; Eben Ezer Sianturi, Stephen Jonathan Adaran
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The North Natuna Sea is Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone located in the Riau Islands Province, namely Natuna Regency, the emergence of territorial disputes in the North Natuna Sea due to China's claim to the nine-dash line or nine dashed lines. China's violation attitude is part of the country's strategic culture because it is the main factor that causes China's aggressive actions. Where the Republic of Indonesia has sovereign rights to conduct exploration and exploitation, management and conservation of living and non-living natural resources from the seabed and the land beneath it and the water above it and other activities.

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