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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Published by Global Scients Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62379/jkhpk
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, pendidikan hukum, pendidikan moral, dan pendidikan multikultural. Kami tertarik pada kajian yang melintasi garis disiplin dan berbicara kepada pembaca dari berbagai perspektif teoretis dan metodologis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 185 Documents
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Hak Hidup Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Pelanggarannya Dalam Kasus Penyiksaan Andhika Lutfi Falah Yuli Anggraini; Indi Sysilia Putri; Aisyah Nabila Putri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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This study analyzes the phenomenon of violent cases that result in death and raise profound questions about the effectiveness of legal protection of citizens' rights. This study uses a normative legal research method. The results of the study show that although the right to life is strongly guaranteed in law, its implementation and enforcement in the field still face complex ethical, sociological, and institutional challenges, especially when the victim's family chooses not to pursue legal action. To ensure more effective protection of the right to life, it is recommended that law enforcement officials strengthen proactive investigation mechanisms and increase transparency in the investigation process by publishing important results, such as forensic reports, to build public trust.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Blitar Nomor 322/Pid.B/2019/PN.Blt Perspektif PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Henokh Richardo Saroha Jaya Panjaitan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the Blitar District Court Decision Number 322/Pid.B/2019/PN.Blt. The analysis is then related to Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning the Adjustment of Minor Criminal Offenses and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code. This study also discusses the trial process related to theft offenses. The analysis method used in this study is the normative-empirical method. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature study and interviews. The literature study involved reading laws and court decisions. In-depth interviews were conducted with a Class 1A Judge at the Blitar District Court. The research results conducted at the Blitar District Court show that the trial process up to the verdict does not comply with Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning the Adjustment of Limits for Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code.
Analisis Normatif Hak-Hak Warga Binaan Dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Dan Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana Arsyanika Nhayla Ananda; Amelia Saputri; Ganefi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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This study examines the provisions on prisoners' rights in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and their compliance with the principles of criminal law, namely proportionality, human dignity, and the rule of law. The research background stems from various correctional problems in Indonesia, such as overcrowding, violence, discrimination, and lack of access to basic services, which often result in violations of prisoners' rights. This study uses normative legal methods by examining statutory regulations, criminal law principles, and correctional theory. The results show that Law Number 22 of 2022 regulates prisoners' rights more comprehensively through Articles 9 and 10, covering basic rights and integration rights, with the aim of supporting rehabilitation and social reintegration. Furthermore, the provisions in the law align with the principle of proportionality through measurable rights restrictions, the principle of human dignity through guarantees of humane treatment and prohibitions on violence, and the principle of the rule of law through clear legal procedures and oversight mechanisms. However, the implementation of the regulations still faces structural challenges in the field, necessitating the need for comprehensive strengthening of the correctional system
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pembinaan dan Pengamanan oleh Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Bengkulu Praja Ganda Agung; Reza Seby Alfikri; Muhammad Azizul Fajri; Ganefi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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This study analyzes the implementation of correctional guidance and security functions by the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Corrections in Bengkulu from the perspective of positive law. These functions are an integral part of the correctional system, aimed at developing the personality, independence, and social reintegration of inmates, while simultaneously maintaining the security and order of correctional facilities. The study employs a normative juridical approach using a statute approach, analyzing the prevailing legislation as the legal basis for the implementation of correctional guidance and security functions. The findings indicate that the Bengkulu Regional Office implements guidance functions through programs for developing inmates’ independence, vocational training, and virtual exhibitions of inmates’ work, while security functions are actualized through supervision, patrols, control measures, and coordination among correctional units. These functions are carried out in accordance with valid legal foundations, including Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections, Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999, and Minister of Immigration and Corrections Regulation Number 4 of 2024. The study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, routinely evaluating guidance programs, and developing innovative approaches to ensure that correctional operations are effective, secure, and beneficial to society.
Model Kerja Sama Antar Lembaga Penyelenggara dan Pengawas Pendidikan untuk Mencegah Maladministrasi Seleksi Penerimaan Murid Baru (SPMB) di Bengkulu Vina Putri Afisako; Zasmita Maulia Sari
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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Abstract

Pelaksanaan Seleksi Penerimaan Murid Baru (SPMB) di Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa proses penerimaan peserta didik masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama terkait transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Temuan maladministrasi pada kasus SPMB di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu Tahun Ajaran 2025/2026 menjadi contoh nyata bahwa sistem seleksi masih rentan terhadap penyimpangan prosedur seperti ketidaktertiban pendataan, penyalahgunaan kuota afirmasi, serta kelebihan daya tampung akibat janji pihak sekolah. Kondisi tersebut menegaskan bahwa kerja sama antara penyelenggara pendidikan dan lembaga pengawas, khususnya Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Bengkulu, belum berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan koordinasi yang telah ada serta merumuskan model kerja sama ideal untuk mencegah terjadinya maladministrasi dalam SPMB. Dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model kerja sama ideal harus bersifat preventif, kolaboratif, dan berbasis teknologi. Penguatan diperlukan dalam aspek transparansi informasi, integrasi data, pembinaan aparatur sekolah, penyelenggaraan forum koordinasi rutin, serta pemantauan bersama antara Ombudsman dan Dinas Pendidikan. Model ini diharapkan mampu membangun tata kelola pendidikan yang lebih akuntabel dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap proses seleksi peserta didik di Provinsi Bengkulu.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Diferensiasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Kasus Penganiayaan Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama Tiara Okta Yanti; Aldi Prasetiawan Saputra; Dea Eryan Ananda; Muhammad Armada; Dwi Putri Lestarika
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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The application of differentiated criminal liability by investigators in handling collective assault cases represents the implementation of justice and individualization principles in Indonesia’s criminal law system. This principle requires that each offender be held accountable according to their level of culpability, intent, and contribution to the offense. Juridically, the legal basis for applying this differentiation lies in Articles 55 and 56 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning participation, Article 170 KUHP concerning group assault, and Articles 1(2) and 7(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), which authorize investigators to assess and determine the role of each participant. Additionally, this principle is grounded in the constitutional guarantee of justice under Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the principle of proportionality as stipulated in National Police Regulation No. 6 of 2019 on Criminal Investigation. Through the implementation of differentiated criminal liability, investigators are expected to uphold law enforcement that is fair, professional, and proportional thus preventing over-criminalization and ensuring substantive justice for all individuals involved in joint assault crimes.
Perdagangan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia: Analisis Patologi Sosial Dan Perlindungan Hukum Ellie Andini; Tiara Okta Yanti; Reza Seby Alfikri; Anjar Rusadi; Helda Rahmasari; Wevy Efticha Sary
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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This study analyzes the trafficking of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) and Female Migrant Workers (TKW) abroad as a social pathology and the effectiveness of legal protection. Despite regulations such as Law No. 21 of 2007 and Law No. 18 of 2017, illegal agents, non-procedural departures, exploitation, and limited victim access to legal protection remain. This normative study uses literature and legal document analysis to identify gaps between regulation and implementation in the socio-economic context of migrant workers. Findings show TKI atau TKW trafficking is a systemic social issue influenced by poverty, low education, and limited employment alternatives. Effective legal protection requires strengthened regulations, agent supervision, public education, capacity building, international intervention, and socio-economic rehabilitation for victims. The study provides policy recommendations to enhance migrant worker protection and sustainably prevent human trafficking.
Saksi Mahkota Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Perspektif Hukum Pembuktian Dan Asas Perlindungan Hak Terdakwa Yanti, Tiara Okta; Agustini, Lidhya; Syafirda, Bella; Ananda, Dea Eryan; Utami, Ria Anggraeni
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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Corruption is an extraordinary crime with broad impacts on state budgets and public trust in officials, requiring efficient evidentiary methods. This study examines the role of crown witnesses in proving corruption crimes from the perspectives of evidentiary law and the protection of defendant rights. A normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through literature review was applied. The findings indicate that the use of crown witnesses is a legitimate extraordinary evidentiary tool if supported by other evidence and does not violate defendant rights. However, challenges include regulatory ambiguity, potential human rights violations, witness credibility, and witness protection. This study offers normative recommendations to balance evidentiary effectiveness and human rights protection in the criminal justice system.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Dalam Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik Oleh Pers Di Era Digital M Zidan, Fajar; Agusalim; Lestarika, Dwi Putri; Putriyana, Ayu
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan hukum pidana dalam kasus pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan oleh pers di era digital dengan tujuan memetakan kerangka normatif, menelaah interpretasi yudisial, dan merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan agar tercipta keseimbangan antara perlindungan reputasi dan kebebasan pers. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang mengombinasikan statute approach, case approach, dan conceptual approach, penelitian menelaah KUHP (lama dan KUHP baru), UU Pers, UU ITE, serta putusan pengadilan dan dokumen kebijakan terkait periode 2020–2025. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya tumpang tindih regulasi dan inkonsistensi penerapan: produk jurnalistik seharusnya tunduk pada mekanisme lex specialis UU Pers (hak jawab, hak koreksi, Dewan Pers), sementara KUHP dan UU ITE kerap dipergunakan sebagai jalan pidana terutama terhadap konten yang tersebar melalui platform elektronik pribadi yang berpotensi menyebabkan kriminalisasi berlebih terhadap jurnalis. Putusan yudisial terbaru mengindikasikan adanya pergeseran menuju penilaian substantif yang mempertimbangkan kepentingan publik, verifikasi jurnalistik, dan unsur niat (mens rea). Penelitian merekomendasikan harmonisasi peraturan, penguatan peran Dewan Pers sebagai filter awal, penggunaan pidana hanya sebagai ultimum remedium, serta penerapan mekanisme restorative justice sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Temuan ini relevan bagi pembuat kebijakan, aparat penegak hukum, dan pelaku media dalam merumuskan praktik penegakan hukum yang proporsional di era informasi digital.
Pengaturan Sarana Dan Metode Perang Dalam Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional: Studi Atas Konvensi Den Haag 1907 Dan Protokol Tambahan 1977 Aldo Syahputra; Lusi Apriyani; Tri Sulistyaningsih; Annisa Alif Nur Nariyah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober - Desember
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Abstract

War, as a historical and contemporary phenomenon, brings not only military impacts but also widespread humanitarian suffering. In this context, international humanitarian law exists to limit the methods and means of warfare while providing protection for war victims. This study examines the regulation of methods and means of warfare based on the 1907 Hague Convention and its 1977 Additional Protocol, focusing on basic principles such as distinction, proportionality, and military necessity. Furthermore, this study examines the protections afforded to civilians, combatants no longer capable of fighting, and civilian objects vital ti the survival of society. Through a normative review on international lega; intrumens, this sstufy confirms that the principle of distinction between military and civilian targets ia a central pillar of humanitarian law. The 1907 Hague Convention limits the methods of warfare, while the 1977 Additional Protocol expands protection for war victims, including prohibiting the use of starvation as a method of warfare and obligating civil defense. The research findings demonstrate that humanitarian law strives to maintain a balance between military and humanitarian interest. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of compliance bt states and conflicting parties with humanitarian law intruments so that the primary objective limiting human suffering in war can be effectively realized.

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