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Journal for Research in Public Health
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 26856528     EISSN : 26855275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jrph
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Research in Public Health (JRPH) is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public health. Through rigorous research articles, reviews, and analyses, JRPH serves as a platform for the dissemination of knowledge and insights aimed at improving population health and well-being. Topics covered in the journal may include Public Health Epidemiology Administration and Health Policy Health Promotion and Behavior Nursing Midwifery Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) JRPH provides valuable contributions to the academic community, policymakers, and practitioners striving to address contemporary public health challenges.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 96 Documents
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Description Of Self-Efficacy In Diabetes Millitus Patients At Bagor Health Center Sony Wahyu Tri Cahyono
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v6i1.75

Abstract

In theory, self-efficacy provides scientific reasons as a strategy that has the potential to increase an individual's self-confidence in their ability to make behavior changes. Self-efficacy in individuals with diabetes mellitus is related to certain situations, circumstances, environments and tasks. The aim of this study was to determine the description of self-efficacy in diabetes mellitus patients at PUSKESMAS Bagor. The research design used in this research is descriptive, namely research that aims to describe or explain important events that occur today. The research was conducted on January 24 2024 on diabetes mellitus patients. The population of diabetes mellitus patients was 110 patients who took part in the prolanis program at PUSKESMAS Bagor. Using an incidental sampling technique, the sample size was 97 respondents. Self-efficacy variables. data collection using a questionnaire. The research results showed that of the 97 respondents, 58 respondents (60%) had good criteria, 32 respondents (33%) had sufficient criteria and 7 respondents (7%) had poor criteria. Self-efficacy is important for diabetes mellitus sufferers to always maintain health, especially in controlling blood sugar levels within normal limits.
Effect Of Slow Deep Breathing Therapy On Hypertension Levels In Elderly Eva Dwi Ramayanti; Susmiati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v6i1.76

Abstract

Elderly is someone aged 45-60 and above. In old age, a person experiences a degenerative process to be more susceptible to disease, hypertension. Hypertension is a condition in which the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure. One of the complementary therapies to control blood pressure is slow deep breathing therapy. This therapy has through breathing. The purpose of this study was to prove whether there was an effect of slow deep breathing therapy on hypertension levels in the elderly. This research is a Pre Experiment. This study's population was 17 people, and the number of samples was 15 people selected by the Simple Random Sampling method. The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon Test. The study results concluded that there is an effect of slow deep breathing therapy on hypertension level. There is a decrease in blood pressure after being given slow deep breathing exercise therapy.
The Influence of Health Promotion Strategies and Youth Empowerment on Pregnancy Prevention through Digital Systems Isabelita Madeira Soare; Marce Petronela Nelci Bere; Arina Chusnatayaini
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v6i1.77

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of health promotion strategies and youth empowerment on pregnancy prevention through digital systems. This research design uses a systematic review, namely library research that examines critical quality journals, which have been filtered using inclusion criteria and uses several Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Research Gate databases as literature in this research. A search for 2017-2024 articles shows 1,440 results by keyword influence digital system in health promotion strategies and youth empowerment for pregnancy prevention, which was filtered into 23 journals according to themes and analyzed. The research results show that the influence of health promotion strategies and youth empowerment in preventing pregnancy through digital systems can be done by 1) utilization Social media is a technical tool that allows a good communication process to be carried out with adolescence in providing information related to youth health and empowerment. 2) Create a national online portal that provides access to various public services related to youth health and empowerment. 3) The impact of the involvement of health media via the internet is able to improve health communication in the future and this information or stimulus will trigger a person's response to preventing teenage pregnancy. 4) Adolescent health information via digital media has an influence on adolescent attitude patterns, but supervision and monitoring is needed assistance by parents, teachers and peers who understand adolescent health. 5) The use of digital systems can also be a strategy that can be used by health workers, including nurses, to improve services and develop health promotion media, especially for adolescence.
The Influence Of Husband's Positive Affirmations On The Pain Levels Of Women Giving Birth In The Inpartu In Hospital National Guido Valadares Dili Timor Leste Amelia Da Cruz; Andariningsih
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.79

Abstract

Giving positive affirmations to the husband can minimize stress and depression during childbirth, because it is much easier for the mother to control her emotions, while the fetus feels emotional closeness and a stronger inner bond, because when giving positive affirmations from the husband, the mother and fetus establish subconscious communication, the baby is being born with relatively no shortage of oxygen, the husband felt calmer during the birth process. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a two group posttest design only approach. The population in this study was all mothers in the first stage of labor at the Hospital National guido valadares Dili Timor Leste in 2021, totaling 20 respondents. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. Variable independent in this research is the husband's positive affirmation and variable dependent level of maternal anxiety. This research was conducted at Hospital National guido valadares Dili timor leste and the measuring instrument in this study used a pain scale. The analysis in this research uses Mann statistical test analysis Whitney with α 0.05. After carrying out the Kolmogorov test, it was found that asymp sig was 0.016 < 0.05, meaning that the data was normally distributed and the Mann Whitney test could be carried out. Based on table 7, it was obtained after carrying out the Mann Whitney test was found that the research results obtained values significance (α) is 0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.013. Based on hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney statistical tests with standards significance (α) = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the husband's positive affirmation on the level of pain of women giving birth during birth at the hospital national guido valadares Dili timor leste in 2021 because of the value significance (ρ) 0,013 less than α =0,05 In this study, there was a significant difference between mothers who were given positive affirmations and those who were not given positive affirmations, namely in the group that was not given positive affirmations, most of them experienced severe pain, whereas in the birth mothers who were given affirmation positive Most experience moderate to mild pain.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Selection of Maternal Birth Aid during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Nambo Community Health Center Area Windarsi Daiyeng; Siti Kholisah
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.80

Abstract

Background: Maternal and Child Health Problems (MCH) is still a health problem in Indonesia. The Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate in Indonesia are still high with the number of maternal deaths annually reaching 305 per hundred thousand live births. The coverage of delivery assistance that is still not according to the target given by the government is one of the problems that occurs in several regions in Indonesia, based on data from the 2014 Indonesian Health Profile that the national coverage is 88.68%, where this figure has not been able to meet the target of 90%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the selection of maternity birth attendants during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Nambo Health Center area. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. Based on the results of the research, the informant factor in the decrease in the selection of maternity birth attendants during the covid-19 pandemic in the Nambo Health Center area and choosing a traditional birth attendant as a birth attendant, namely the informant's inadequate knowledge, high trust in the services provided by the shaman and low income and inadequate education of informants is a factor in informants choosing traditional birth attendants as birth attendants. Based on the results of the study, the informants stated that the fees set by the traditional birth attendant were not expensive, so that the community was more dominant in giving birth to the traditional birth attendant. It is hoped that health workers will be able to further promote assistance by health workers in the form of counseling in health activities held such as integrated health center, PKK and approach the community to build trust from the community which will bring the community closer to health workers, especially midwives. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants were taken using a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 3 people (1 midwife, 1 mother giving birth at the public health center, 1 giving birth at a traditional healer). Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation with informants. Qualitative data analysis techniques using Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Conclusion Drawing / Verification. Results: The results showed that the choice of place of delivery by health workers was 67.33%, still below the 100% target. Constraints faced such as the lack of public trust in health workers in helping childbirth so that pregnant women prefer traditional healers to give birth. Government support, such as holding cross-sectorial meetings to make a jointly signed decision that traditional birth attendants are not allowed to assist in childbirth alone but must coordinate with health workers. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the delivery achievement by health workers was still below the national target of 100%. It is recommended that village midwives should work together with village cadres so that they can report data on pregnant women in the village so that they can detect health problems for pregnant women by conducting integrated ANC examinations and ensuring that every pregnant woman has a MCH handbook.
Effectiveness of Health Education about the Dangers of Cigarettes for Men's Reproductive Health on Interest in Quitting Smoking in Peropa Village, South Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2021 Hardiawati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v4i1.81

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2020, tobacco consumption is an important public health challenge for this country. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is one of the highest in the world, where 62.9% of adult men smoke. From preliminary research conducted among Peropa residents, out of 100 people, 60 people smoke. In the village they also never received special health education about smoking from anywhere.The design of this research is analytical pre-experiment with an approach for the given post test. Population studied All men aged 16 - 50 years who smoke in Peropa Village, South Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency Province Southeast Sulawesi in 2021, totaling 52 people. Independent Variable researched giving HE about the dangers of smoking whereas Variable They depend on smoking interest. The sampling technique uses techniques of probability sampling by simple random sampling, namely taking some samples during research. The results were analyzed using statistical tests wilcoxon The research results obtained values significance (α) is 0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.000. Based on hypothesis testing using statistical tests wilcoxon with standards significance (a) =0.05 It can be concluded that there is effectiveness of Health Education about the Dangers of Cigarettes for Men's Reproductive Health on Interest in Quitting Smoking because of the value significance (r) 0,000 greater than α =0.05 Based on value flat-The average attitude after health education is carried out, that health education influences the respondent's attitude to become more positive. The trust given by respondents to researchers in providing health education using leaflets, power points and clip chat can attract the attention of respondents so that they are enthusiastic about following the presentation of the material provided by the researcher and providing something office positive towards the material provided.
JOURNAL OF FACTORS AFFECTING EARLY MARRIAGE IN WAIMAKAHA VILLAGE, KODI BALAGHAR DISTRICT, WEST SUMBA DISTRICT Nurfajri; Asri Dewi Waheningtyas
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.82

Abstract

Early marriage socially will be the subject of discussion among teenagers and the community. Early marriage can result in teenagers dropping out of school so they lose the opportunity to study as a provision for the future. The life experience of those under 20 years old is usually not stable, if a woman at a young age of marriage becomes mentally unstable, then the fetus she contains will become an unwanted child. 2013). According to the United Nations Development Economic and Social Affairs, Indonesia was the 37th country with the highest number of early marriages in the world in 2007. For the ASEAN level, the rate of early marriage in Indonesia ranks second after Cambodia. group aged 10-14 years who are married, 1% have given birth to live children, 1% are divorced. Meanwhile, the incidence of young marriage in the group of adolescents aged 15-19 years who live in rural areas is 3.53% compared to 2.81% for urban adolescents (Zuraidah, 2016). From the point of view of obstetrical health, pregnancy at a young age poses the risk of complications that may occur to mother and child such as anemia, preeclampsia, eclampsia, abortion, premature labor, perinatal death, bleeding and obstetric surgery are more frequent than pregnancies in the age group of 20 years and over. . The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015. stated that the MMR in the world is 216/100,000 KH, and in several countries including America 52/100,000 KH, Europe 16/100,000 KH while in Southeast Asia the mortality rate is still far different from some other countries, namely 164 /100,000 KH, covering Sri Lanka 30/100,000 KH, Thailand 20/100,000 KH and in Indonesia the MMR reached 126/100,000 KH, this figure is still far from the 2015 MDGs target of 102/100,000 KH. MMR is the main focus to reduce the percentage. lower the percentage. In 2018 in East Nusa Tenggara the maternal mortality rate was 142 cases. Meanwhile, maternal mortality in Southwest Sumba district reached 5 people (NTT Health Office, 2018). The number of infant mortality cases decreased from 33,278 in 2015 to 32,007 in 2016, and in 2017 there were 10,294 cases (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Infant mortality can result from a lack of awareness of maternal health. Many factors influence it, including mothers rarely checking their pregnancy with health workers, pregnant at a young age, the distance is too narrow, lack of nutritional intake for the mother and baby so that it can affect the incidence of LBW (Puspaningtyas et al, 2014). In 2012, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported the incidence of LBW in the world in the range of 2005-2010 was 15%. In South-East Asia the incidence of LBW reaches 24% and the highest is in India with a percentage of 28%. In Indonesia, according to the results of the Regional Health Research (Rikesdas) in 2013 it was stated that the percentage of LBW was 22.4% in East Nusa Tenggara (Dinkes Prov NTT 2018). Based on statistical data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, it showed that as many as 16 million births occurred to mothers aged 15-19 years or 11% of all births in the world, the majority (95%) occurring in developing countries. In Latin America and the Caribbean 29% of young women are married when they are 18 years old. The highest prevalence of early marriage cases in the world is in Nigeria (79%), Congo (74%), Afghanistan (54%), and Bangladesh (51%) (Ekawati, 2017). Talking about marriage, humans certainly need not only material and physical preparation, but also mental preparation. Related to this, there is a minimum age limit for a person to get married and this has been regulated in the Marriage Law of 1974 chapter II article 7 paragraph 1. In the article it is explained that marriage is only permitted if the man reaches the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. Normal changes in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage reach the age limit for marriage, the improvement of norms reaches by increasing the minimum age for marriage for women. In this case, the minimum age for marriage for women is the same as the minimum marriage age for men which is 19 (nineteen) years. The said age limit is considered to have matured in mind and body to be able to carry out a marriage in order to realize the purpose of marriage properly without ending in divorce and obtaining healthy and quality offspring. It is also hoped that an increase in the age limit higher than 16 (sixteen) years for women to marry will result in a lower birth rate and reduce the risk of maternal and child mortality. In addition, the rights of children can be fulfilled so that they optimize. Based on the formulation of the problem above, the research objectives in this study are as follows. To find out and conclude the factors that cause early marriage for women in Waimakaha Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba Regency. To find out and conclude the impact of early marriage on women in Waimakaha Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba Regency.
Analysis of Coping Strategies with the Anxiety of Pasuruan Regency IBI Implementing Midwives in the New Normal Era Eni Wahyuni; Endah Pujiati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.83

Abstract

The high death rate of health workers who died due to COVID-19. Midwives are at the forefront of midwifery services during the Covid-19 pandemic and must continue to provide midwifery services. Apart from that, the high maternal mortality rate causes anxiety among service providers, especially midwives. The aim of writing this research is to find out the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety level of IBI midwives in Pasuruan Regency in the new normal era. Method This research uses a correlative descriptive research design, namely research to examine the relationship between two variables in a situation or group of objects with a cross sectional approach.. The research was carried out at IBI Pasuruan Regency Branch. Sampling technique uses random sampling of 133 midwives. The analysis used uses Chi-square The research results showed that the majority chose the PFC coping strategy as many as 100 respondents (75.2%). Respondents experienced emergency mild as many as 65 respondents (48.9%) and respondents with moderate anxiety amounting to 54 respondents (40.6%). Analysis results The data was then tested using statistical tests Chi-Square. The results obtained were p (0.000) < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship Coping strategies for anxiety by IBI Managing Midwives in Pasuruan Regency in the New Normal Era. It is hoped that the Indonesian Midwives Association organization will pay more attention to the psychological health of midwives, because midwives are the front guard in providing health services for mothers and babies in the current Covid pandemic era. Apart from providing support, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, especially PPE for midwives, is being given more attention.
Perineal Influence Massage and warm compresses during the active phase of labor for perineal tearing in PMB Dewi Masruhah Erwina
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.84

Abstract

Background: High maternal mortality rate due to bleeding, one of which is due to a tear in the birth canal, around 4-5%. The percentage of perineal tears is small but this problem can be a serious problem in maternal deaths. The purpose of writing this research is to determine the influence of the perineum massage and warm compresses in the active phase of labor against perineal tears. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with research design included in the type of research experiment. In this research, a comparative quantitative research design will be used. Based on the research location, it is clinical research and there are treatments in the research. Based on the data source, it is primary research. This research is included in this type of research Almost Experimental with Posttest Only Control Group Design. In this research design, there are two groups selected randomly. One group acts as the control group and the other group acts as the experimental group. Then, within a predetermined time period, the experimental group was given treatment. Then measurements were carried out on both groups. This research was conducted at the Mandiri Dewi Midwife Practice, Sidoarjo. Results: The research results show that the distribution of events is not rupture perineum occurred more frequently in the intervention group of 6 people (85.7%) who received perineal massage and warm compresses. After testing Chi-Square earned value p= 0.005 (<0.05) then statistically it shows the influence of the perineum massage and warm compresses in the active phase of labor against perineal tears. Conclusion: There is Perineal Influence Massage and Warm Compresses in the Active Phase of Labor on the Incident of Perineal Tears in PMB Dewi. The secretion of the hormones progesterone and relaxin during pregnancy will increase; these hormones help muscles and joints to soften and stretch; This process takes place throughout the body, pelvic floor, and perineum. Slow, gentle perineal massage and warm compresses can increase the flexibility of the perineum as blood circulation increases. (Akhlaghi et al., 2019)
Qualitative Study of Implementation of KIA Program Achievements at South Balantak Community Health Center, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province Bersa Efebtu; Ida Nuryati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v3i2.85

Abstract

Background : Problems that are often faced include pregnant women giving more importance to birth attendants to check their pregnancy than health workers, which has an impact on the lack of achievement of maternal and child health programs. The aim of this research is to explore the implementation of the achievements of the KIA program at the South Balantak Health Center, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Method : The design of this research is qualitative descriptive. Informants are taken using techniques purposive sampling There were 4 Midwives who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation with informants. Qualitative data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/Verification. Results : The research results show that the implementation of K1 and K4 program achievements of 88.68% is still below the target of 100%. The obstacles faced include the fact that there are still many pregnant women who do not report their pregnancies to the midwife. Implementation of delivery achievements by health workers was 67.33%, still below the target of 100%. Obstacles faced include the lack of public trust in health workers in assisting with childbirth, so pregnant women prefer traditional birth attendants to give birth. Government support such as holding cross-sector meetings to make a mutually signed decision that traditional birth attendants must not assist with childbirth themselves but must coordinate with health workers. Conclusion : Based on the research results, it was concluded that the implementation of K1 and K4 program achievements and childbirth by health workers was still below the national target of 100%. Thus, efforts can be made to meet targets that have not been achieved. Midwives must detect health problems in the village by carrying out integrated ANC examinations, ensuring that every pregnant woman has a MCH book, making home visits, ensuring that births are attended by health workers, making visits during postpartum period and neonatal visits.

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