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INDONESIA
Journal for Research in Public Health
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : 26856528     EISSN : 26855275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jrph
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Research in Public Health (JRPH) is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public health. Through rigorous research articles, reviews, and analyses, JRPH serves as a platform for the dissemination of knowledge and insights aimed at improving population health and well-being. Topics covered in the journal may include Public Health Epidemiology Administration and Health Policy Health Promotion and Behavior Nursing Midwifery Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) JRPH provides valuable contributions to the academic community, policymakers, and practitioners striving to address contemporary public health challenges.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 90 Documents
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Parental Knowledge and Personal Hygiene Practices Associated with Stunting Incidence in Children 24-60 Months Old in Mlarak Village Miftakhur Rohmah; Arini
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i1.61

Abstract

Stunting is a major nutritional problem worldwide. Stunting is caused by several interrelated factors such as parental knowledge about hygiene and personal hygiene practices. This study used an observational analytic design and a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used to take a sample of 68 mothers and children is purposive sampling. The independent variable of knowledge and practice of personal hygiene was taken using a questionnaire instrument while the dependent variable of stunting was observed directly during the study. The results showed that most of the mothers (58.8%) had good knowledge about hygiene, most of the toddlers (76.5%) practiced good personal hygiene; and 13 children (19.1%) were stunted. There is a correlation between parents' knowledge about hygiene (p-value:0.004) and the practice of personal hygiene (p-value (0.032) with the incidence of stunting. Stunting prevention efforts are to improve communication between health workers and the community through the development of IEC messages that are tailored to the needs of the target group, namely Households, 1,000 HPK, WUS, and young women. Various communication channels such as posyandu, parenting classes, classes for pregnant women, to adolescent reproductive counseling.
The Impact Of The Physical Environment On Tuberculosis In Wonorejo Kediri Regency Ema Mayasari; Yanuarius Uluk
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i1.62

Abstract

The poor  of physical environment is the main factor causing the development bacteria of TB (mycobacterium tuberculosis). Mycobacterium tuberculosis will accumulate more and more in a poor environment.The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the physical environment on the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Wonorejo, Kediri Regency. The research design used was case control with a population consisting of two groups, namely all people with sputum examination results (BTA +) as the case group and people with sputum examination results (BTA -) as the control group. A sample of 40 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the physical environment of the house (ventilation, floor type and occupancy density) with the dependent variable being the incidence of tuberculosis. Data was collected using observation sheets.The results of the simultaneous analysis show that there is a significant influence between the physical environment and the incidence of TB (p-value = 0.000), while partially the physical condition of the house, namely ventilation, p-value = 0.00 and occupancy density, p-value = 0.044 each had an effect on the incidence of tuberculosis, but the type of floor (p-value = 0.999) had no effect on the incidence of TB. The condition of the house that does not meet the healthy requirements, especially in terms of ventilation and occupancy density, makes the bacteria that cause TB able to live and multiply. is on the decline.
Differences In The Effectiveness Of Brain Exercises And Beapreation Therapy On Cognitive Function In Elderly In Bujel Village Kediri City In 2023 Eva Dwi Ramayanti; Indah Jayani
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i2.63

Abstract

Elderly or old age is the final stage in the human life cycle. Those in this age range will begin to experience degenerative decline in all body systems, one of which is cognitive function. Serious treatment efforts are needed to maintain cognitive function in the elderly in society. One way is by applying complementary therapy. One of them is by applying behavioral therapy and brain exercises. Both of these therapies are able to improve the brain for calculus, memory, concentration etc. This research aims to find out the differences between brain exercises and behavioral therapy on cognitive function in the elderly in the Bujel sub-district, Kediri City in 2023. The population in this study is 45 elderly people in the Bujel sub-district. The sample in the study was 25 people in group 1 with behavioral therapy treatment and 20 people in group 2 with brain exercises using the sampling method using the total population. The research design used was pre-experiment with a two group pre-posttest and post-posttest method. The instrument used is the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results of the research. The statistics obtained are: in group 1: p 0.00 < 0.05. There is an influence of beapreasi therapy on cognitive function in the elderly in Bujel sub-district, Kediri City in 2023. Before carrying out beapreasi therapy, most respondents experienced a mild decline in cognitive function. Meanwhile, after undergoing behavioral therapy, the majority of respondents had normal cognitive function. In group 2, the Pv value was obtained: 0.005 so that Pv<a concluded that there was an influence of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly. After comparing the results in the two groups, the value Pv: 0.000 was obtained, it was concluded that Pv <a. There are differences in the effect of the two therapies on cognitive function in the elderly. Appreciation therapy is better at improving cognitive function in the elderly compared to brain exercises, although the difference is very minimal. These two therapies are able to improve brain function by providing proper exercise and oxygenation patterns to the brain. It is hoped that brain exercises and behavioral therapy can be carried out regularly by elderly people in the community.
Description of Family Support for the Elderly Hypertension Erni Tri Indarti; Puji Astutik; Binti Jumi Astutik
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i2.64

Abstract

One of the most common diseases in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is constantly elevated. Lack of adherence and support for hypertension testing is one of the reasons for uncontrolled blood pressure, while family support is the most important factor, especially in terms of health. The purpose of this study was to determine family support for the elderly with hypertension in the elderly Posyandu, Nglaban Hamlet, Nglaban Village, Loceret District. The design of this research a descriptive design, which was conducted on 26th September 2023 at the Posyandu for the elderly in Nglaban Hamlet, Nglaban Village, Loceret District, Nganjuk Regency. The population in this study was 30 hypertensive elderly who attended the Posyandu for the Elderly in Nglaban Hamlet, Nglaban Village, Loceret District, Nganjuk Regency, a sample of 22 respondents taken using the Puprosive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this research are hypertensive elderly who live at home with their family. The variable in this study is family support for hypertensive elderly. The instrument used was a questionnaire The results showed that of the 22 respondents, the majority, namely 12 respondents (54.5%), received adequate family support and nearly half, namely 10 respondents (45.5%), received less family support. Family support is needed because it can reduce feelings of anxiety in the elderly, increase enthusiasm for life, involve the elderly in carrying out hypertension treatment so as to obtain the goals of hypertension treatment. So that the family should always provide motivation and support for the elderly with hypertension to make health care efforts and help carry out routine controls in existing health services
Health Educations about Steps for early Breastfeeding on Successful Breastfeeding in Post-Partum Mothers in the Kampak Health Center Area, Trenggalek Regency Hikmatul Zulva
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i2.65

Abstract

The ineffective implementation of health promotion programs is one of the factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The behavior of giving exclusive breast milk will emerge after there is socialization about the importance of giving exclusive breast milk to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of health education regarding early breastfeeding steps on the success of breastfeeding in post-partum mothers in the Kampak Community Health Center area, Trenggalek Regency. Research designs is quasi – experimental with a plan one group pretest-posttest. The research population was all post-partum mothers in the Kampak Trenggalek Community Health Center area, an average of 35 people per month. Using sampling technique accidental sampling with a sample of 31 people. Independent variable is health education regarding initial breastfeeding steps, dependent variable is breastfeeding success in post-partum mothers. Data was taken using an observation sheet instrument and analyzed using statistical tests Wilcoxon signed rank. The results of the research were obtained before health education was carried out regarding the steps for initial breastfeeding, all respondents were unsuccessful in breastfeeding, as many as 31 respondents (100%) while after health education was carried out regarding the steps for initial breastfeeding, the majority of respondents were successful in breastfeeding, as many as 22 respondents (71%) . There is an influence of health education about the steps for early breastfeeding on the success of breastfeeding in post-partum mothers in the Kampak Community Health Center area, Trenggalek Regency, where the results of statistical tests Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained p value 0.000 < 0.05. Health education can increase breastfeeding success, so that health education influences breastfeeding success. Providing health education about early breastfeeding will help post-partum mothers to breastfeed properly so that breastfeeding success will be achieved.
The Influence of Counseling About Menopause on the Success of Self-Mental Treatment at the Dolo Community Health Center, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province Siyamti
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i2.67

Abstract

There are so many cases of women experiencing psychological problems when facing menopause. When the woman cannot overcome her psychological condition, it will automatically affect her physical health condition. This requires health education in order to achieve self-mental treatment success. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the influence of counseling about menopause on the success of self-mental treatment. This study used the pre-experiment method with pre-test and post-test experiments. The population studied were all women who were experiencing menopause at the Dolo Health Center, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 70 respondents was obtained. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistically obtained that Exact Sig. (2-tailed) p value < 0.05 then H_0 was rejected, and H_1 was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of counseling about menopause on the success of self-mental treatment at the Dolo Health Center, Dolo District. Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The counseling process occurs through knowledge transfer. Knowledge about menopause in women is very important because it will be the basis for carrying out an action including self-mental treatment. Increasing the implementation of self-mental treatment can encourage women to be more prepared in dealing with the symptoms of menopause that arise and can maintain their mental health.
Determinants Of Retained Placenta At Malinau Hospital, North Kalimantan Desi Marga Sinta
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i2.70

Abstract

Malinau Regency health profile data in 2018 recorded 268 deliveries, and 38 cases (14.1%) of them experienced retained placenta. Factors that cause retained placenta are placenta previa, caesarean section scar, repeated curettage, age, history of manual placenta, anemia, history of surgery and parity. Remaining placental remains in the uterus can cause weakened contractions which can cause postpartum bleeding. The aim of this study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of retained placenta in Malinau District Hospital, North Kalimantan.This research uses design correlational research with cross sectional approach. Respondents are recruited using accidental Sampling techniques with a sample of 36 people. Independent variables were parity and history of retained placenta. The dependent variable is incidence of retained placenta. Statistical test results using chi square.The research results showed that the majority of mothers giving birth at Malinau District Hospital had high parity, namely 23 (63.9%). The majority of mothers giving birth at Malinau Regional Hospital had a history of placental retention, 21 (58.3%), and the majority of mothers giving birth at Malinau Regional Hospital experienced placental retention, namely 25 (69.4%). The results of data analysis show that the significance level is 0.000 < α = 0.005 so that H0 rejected and H1 Thus, it is accepted that there is a relationship between parity and a history of placental retention with the incidence of retention at Malinau Regional Hospital, North Kalimantan.The conclusion in this research is mothers who have a history retained placenta and high parity tend to have a risk of retained placenta in the next delivery
Implementation Technique Breast-feed With Nipples Milk Scratches On Mother Baby At Rs Viqueque City Regency Dili Timor Leste Erma Retnaningtyas; Florentina Da Costa; S. Tauriana
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v5i2.71

Abstract

According to Soetjiningsih (1997), the most common problem in breastfeeding is nipple pain / blisters, about 57% of mothers who breastfeed reported having suffered from blisters on their nipples. Nipples of blisters can prevent exclusive breastfeeding. Based on data in the Viqueque district hospital in Dili East Timor 2019, in 10 breastfeeding mothers, there were still many breastfeeding mothers who experienced blisters on the nipples . The design of this study included quantitative research with cross-sectional type of correlation design. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who visited the Viqueque City Hospital in East Timor by taking the sample with the type of accidental sampling, amounting to 44 respondents. The variable in this research is the technique of breastfeeding and nipple milk with ordinal scale. This research was conducted in December 2019 until July 2020. In this study analyzed by contingency coefficient test with α o, 05. The results of the study after being tested with contingency coefficient obtained p-value = 0.008 < α = 0.05 (p-value <α) which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between breastfeeding techniques and nipple milk nipples. Incorrect position in breastfeeding is a natural thing that occurs early in the breastfeeding period. Both mother and baby are in the learning stage. If the position is improperly attempted, the position is replaced until finally I find the right position. As time goes by, mother will become professional until finally she can find the right position for mother and baby. When the position is right, surely the mother's nipples will not blister.
The Correlation Age and Body Mass Index (BMI) Score with Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patient Erni Tri Indarti; Ernawati
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v6i1.73

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where the blood vessels have high blood pressure against the pressure of the artery walls when the blood is pumped by the heart throughout the body. The higher the blood pressure, the harder the heart works. The risk of hypertension with a BMI is two to three times higher than that of a normal or thin body weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and body mass index (BMI) score with blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Correlation research design with a cross sectional approach on 1-31 August 2023. The population of all hypertensive patients in the Seruni Room at Dolopo Hospital is 35 patients with a sample size of 35 respondents. Sampling uses Accidental Sampling. Independent variables: Age using a questionnaire and Body Mass Index (BMI) using a weight and height observation sheet and the dependent variable Blood Pressure using a Blood Pressure Observation Sheet. The results of the Pearson product moment test show that the p value for age and systolic blood pressure is 0.000 and the Pearson correlation is 0.659, so there is a strong relationship between age and systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The results of the Pearson product moment test show that the p value for age and diastolic blood pressure is 0.000 and the Pearson correlation is 0.647, so there is a strong relationship between age and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The results of the Pearson product moment test show that the p value of the BMI score with systolic blood pressure is 0.003 and the Pearson correlation is 0.483, so there is a relationship between BMI score and systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a moderate relationship. the results of the Pearson product moment test show that the p value of the BMI score with diastolic blood pressure is 0.002 and the Pearson correlation is 0.513 so that there is a relationship between the BMI score and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a moderate relationship. Obesity can cause hypertension through various mechanisms, obesity occurs due to an increase in plasma volume and cardiac output which will increase blood pressure. So it is hoped that hypertensive patients maintain their diet and activity so that their body weight is in the normal category.
The Postpartum Mother's Level Of Independence Meet Your Self-Care Needs Astutik, Puji; Erni Dwi Sabarini
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v6i1.74

Abstract

Postpartum care is a follow-up action for women after giving birth. Self-care during the postpartum (postpartum) period is necessary because during the postpartum period a woman will experience many changes in herself, both physically and psychologically. Independence in self-care during the postpartum period is very important for health recovery. The aim of this research was to determine the level of independence of postpartum mothers in meeting their self-care needs in the Delima Room at RSD Kertosono. This research used a descriptive design which was carried out from 23 to 30 May 2023 in the Delima Room at RSD Kertosono. The population in this study was postpartum mothers for an average of 5 months (January to May 2023) totaling 91 respondents, the sample size was 30 postpartum mother respondents using an incidental sampling technique, the research variable was the level of independence of postpartum mothers in meeting their self-care needs. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Based on the research results, the research results of 30 respondents can be seen. The majority, namely 17 respondents (57%) have the category of independence, dependency, almost half, namely 9 respondents (30%) have the category of independence requiring help and a small portion, namely 4 respondents (13%) has the independence of the independent category to fulfill postpartum self-care needs. The results of the study stated that the majority, namely 17 respondents (57%), had the independence category to fulfill their self-care needs. This is influenced by the mother's type of birth SC (Section Caesarea), the 1st day of postpartum, the mother's education, the housewife's job and the mother having never received any information. Therefore, nurses provide encouragement and motivation so that mothers are more independent in meeting their postnatal self-care needs.

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