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Communale Journal
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 29874297     EISSN : 29872103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Communale Journal is an interdisciplinary scientific journal managed by the Center for Science and Technology (Pusat Unggulan Ipteks)-PUI Universitas Jambi and published three times a year, in March, July, and November. This journal publishes scientific papers and research results focusing on using natural resources from the perspectives of Law, Economics, Politics, Defense and Security, Education, Agriculture, Forestry, and disaster in Indonesia and Global Contexts. Comunnale Journal welcomes academics, scholars, researchers, students, and practitioners to contribute scientific work and the results of their research published in the Communale Journal.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 37 Documents
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY IN EMPOWERING WOMEN IN HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT Jufri, Billy A; raksanjani, reyhan; Badri, M.Hilalatul; Ahdim , Haddad P; Siboro, Daniel S
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i2.26062

Abstract

Waste is the residue of human daily activities and natural processes in solid form. The waste production rate continues to increase, not only in line with population growth but also with the increasing consumption patterns of society. On the other hand, the waste management capacity conducted by both the community and local government still needs to be optimal. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a legal research approach. It employs standards using a literature review. The literature review in this research is based on legislation, books, journals, academic news media, and online sources. This research uses The legal approach to explore possible concepts and techniques. This normative legal research aims to find a general legal model for rationalizing natural resources. The Organic Village activities begin with meetings and planning within community groups at the Dasa Wisma level. In the Dasa-Wisma group meetings, a routine program is developed to conduct weekly organic and inorganic waste inventories. The challenges faced in the field are analyzed, and alternative solutions are considered. The Legok Makmur Organic Village activities start with meetings and planning within community groups at the Dasa Wisma level. The Legok Makmur activities carried out by the community association include daily organic waste counting, plant watering, processing of shredded organic waste every Sunday around noon, and receiving sales proceeds of inorganic waste from residents in exchange for goods. These topics include environmental maintenance, collaboration with club administrators, harvests, member shopping, external group members, vegetable cultivation, and poultry and fish farming. The community has the right and equal opportunity to think and actively participate in disaster management and environmental management.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OIL AND GAS MINING TO REALIZE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Santoso, Ribuddi; Athoriq, Muhammad A; Fairuz, Numara Ardelia; Putri, Ananda M Janur
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i2.26166

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the countries with abundant natural resource potential, such as oil and gas, plays an essential role in the global energy landscape. As a Mining Authority (KP) stakeholder who collaborates with contractors through the oil and gas mining contract system, the government contributes to using oil and gas in various sectors, especially the industrial sector, as part of sustainable development efforts. Sustainable development with an environmental perspective is a conscious and planned effort that incorporates ecological aspects, including natural resources, into the development process to ensure the ability, well-being, and quality of life of current and future generations. The components of sustainable development include social, economic, and environmental aspects. The paradigm of sustainable economic development aims to achieve optimal production, improve the welfare of economic actors, and preserve the environment. In this paper, we will discuss the regulation of laws and technology for the management and utilization of oil and gas. Oil and gas resources in Indonesia require careful management and prioritization of the principles of sustainable development. The role of government through mining contracts and technological advances contributes to the optimization of oil and gas production. By integrating environmental considerations through technology into the development process and encouraging sustainable practices, Indonesia can ensure long-term resource availability, promote economic growth, and safeguard the well-being of current and future generations.
LEGAL SOCIOLOGY OF LAND CONFLICT VS ORANG RIMBA’S LAND CONFLICT IN JAMBI PROVINCE Ulma, Riri Oktari; Rahmi, Elita; Fitria, Fitria; Pratiwi, Cholillah Suci
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i2.28796

Abstract

The sociology of Orang Rimba Law, which portrays the issue of land conflict versus land conflict, is a crucial legal issue, even though so far, the Orang Rimba (Suku Anak Dalam) has been part of a beneficial symbiosis between Natural Resources and Human Resources (HR), because between the factors of mutual care between humans and nature, but in legal reality, land and land tenure in Indonesia,  The existence of the Orang Rimba institution as the original entity of the Malay tribe is a problem, because its living entity has been displaced by the laws of outsiders, namely the state and government, especially since the rolling of the issue of forest utilization through Forest Tenure Rights (HPH) and the use of forest products through legal entities whose ownership is by forest outsiders, plus natural disasters (forest fires) outsiders as people whom people have long feared as eating creatures human. The purpose of the study is to know the law in reality, especially society. Conclusion The Orang Rimba, as an indigenous entity in Jambi Province, must be brought to the attention of the local government. The right to life and other social rights, namely distinctive economic and cultural rights, must be fostered continuously so that their customary rights are protected from land grabs under the guise of plantations and forestry based on state approval of forests and non-forests and ignore the history of the Orang Rimba struggle which always maintains the forest ecosystem and its distinctive land and culture such as ritual rituals between man and nature to dispel nature's various kinds of anger against humans in the form of disasters, wrath, and even climate change, cultural mantras and dialects were developed by them, but have not been seen by Indonesian law as genuine and distinctive legal institutions.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AGAINST THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES IN INDONESIA Aliya, Choniyya Fanya
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i3.30299

Abstract

Forest fires in Indonesia have become a recurring issue, significantly affecting public health. This journal addresses the topic of legal protection for public health in Indonesia in the face of the consequences of forest fires. Beyond causing losses to ecosystems, forest fires in Indonesia pose a significant risk to public health. This paper aims to analyze the legal protection for public health against the impacts of forest fires in Indonesia. The methodology is normative legal research with a legislative and case law approach. The research results indicate that the legal protection for public health against the impacts of forest fires in Indonesia is still inadequate and needs improvement through enhanced regulations and more effective law enforcement. The study has analyzed the legal protection for public health against the impacts of forest fires in Indonesia. The findings show that existing regulations are still inadequate and need improvement to provide better protection for public health. Additionally, more effective law enforcement is required to prevent forest fires and reduce their impact on public health. Therefore, regulatory improvements and more effective law enforcement are necessary to enhance legal protection for public health against the effects of forest fires in Indonesia.
GOOD PRINCIPLES GOVERNANCE IN SETTLEMENT OF LAND POLLUTION DISPUTES: LEGAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Haryasih, Siti
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i3.30313

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of good principle governance in resolving land pollution disputes, both from juridical and sociological aspects. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical, with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews with parties involved in land pollution disputes in Bogor Regency, West Java, while secondary data was obtained from documents and literature studies. The research results show that the implementation of the principles is exemplary. Governance in resolving land pollution disputes is still not optimal because there are still several obstacles, such as inconsistencies between applicable laws and regulations, lack of participation and transparency from the parties, low capacity and accountability of law enforcement officials, and weak supervision and assessment from the community. Therefore, this research recommends several steps to improve the implementation of the excellent principle governance in resolving land pollution disputes, including harmonization and synchronization of related laws and regulations, strengthening mechanisms for participation and transparency of the parties, increasing the capacity and accountability of law enforcement officials, as well as empowering the role and function of the community in monitoring and assessment.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE'S RIGHTS IN THE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES Prasetia, Ristiantika
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i3.30356

Abstract

This journal thoroughly explores problems and potential solutions related to the legal protection of indigenous peoples' rights in using local natural resources in Indonesia by basing the analysis on a multidisciplinary perspective, which includes legal, cultural, and socio-economic impacts. The juridical-normative approach is used to evaluate the legal framework governing the rights of indigenous peoples, while the empirical approach involves concrete case studies to understand its practical implementation. The findings highlight the gap between existing legal provisions and the realities on the ground, identifying current challenges such as conflicts of interest, industrialization, and globalization. An in-depth analysis of possible solutions, including policy improvements and strengthening legal mechanisms, provides holistic insights into improving the protection of indigenous peoples' rights. It is hoped that this journal can be an essential contribution to the development of more inclusive and sustainable policies, as well as increase understanding of the urgency of legal protection of indigenous peoples' rights in the context of local natural resource utilization.
LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON IMPLICATIONS OF THE 'WILLOW PROJECT' RATIFICATION Dwi Puteri, Adinda Virzilia
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i3.30374

Abstract

Climate change is a crucial issue that has been questioned year after year, with the entire spectrum of society and countries worldwide trying to find alternatives to combat climate change. In this research, a literature review of journals, articles, and other publications relevant to the topic raised in the study was conducted. The literature review method is used to collect and analyze information from previous research related to The Willow Project, a massive-scale oil drilling project in Alaska by ConocoPhillips that is very controversial. Based on research references, due to the impact it will have, it can cause climate change four times faster amid a critical world because it is experiencing global boiling. Of course, this project needs to be stopped, and the law is the only tool that can be used by utilizing the existence of international environmental law as referred to the principle of international environmental law that a country in using and exploiting natural resources must not harm other countries. Not a few NGOs have succeeded in mobilizing the masses to boycott the project and file a lawsuit so that The Willow Project can be stopped
EFFECTIVENESS OF “AMDAL” IMPLEMENTATION IN PROTECTING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DUE TO INDUSTRIAL Novenna Tarigan, Dea Grace
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v1i3.30375

Abstract

To prevent environmental damage due to industrial activities in Indonesia, AMDAL is an essential document to prepare. AMDAL has an instrument that aims to prevent environmental damage and prevent environmental damage (Law No.32 of 2009). In making and implementing AMDAL, we must pay attention to ecological sustainability so that we do not cause significant impacts that are harmful to current and future generations. This research aims to find and collect information coherently and comprehensively regarding the effectiveness of AMDAL implementation in preventing environmental damage due to industrial activities in Indonesia. This research uses a literature study method on activities that are organized systematically and scientifically using an interdisciplinary and even multidisciplinary approach to answer the effectiveness of AMDAL implementation in preventing environmental damage due to industrial activities in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the effective implementation of AMDAL activities is significant and must be implemented by all businesses, companies, and industries. AMDAL is one of the requirements in environmental permits to prevent ecological damage and pollution around the activities of these companies, businesses, and industries.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTES AND CONFLICTS IN INDONESIA Yusuf, M
Communale Journal Vol 1 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Climate change is a critical issue in Indonesia with significant environmental and societal consequences. This research explores the impact of climate change in the context of ecological disputes and conflicts in Indonesia. Involving multidimensional analysis, this study investigates how climate change exacerbates tensions between natural resource utilization and environmental conservation. The results show that rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and rising sea levels significantly contribute to natural resource conflicts. A deeper understanding of these dynamics will enable the formulation of more effective policies to manage and prevent disputes while promoting environmental sustainability in the future. This study provides a local nuanced view of the global challenge of climate change and provides a basis for mitigation and adaptation efforts in Indonesia. This research investigates the impact of climate change on environmental disputes and conflicts in Indonesia. As a tropical country vulnerable to climate change, Indonesia faces severe challenges in balancing economic development and ecological conservation. The impacts of climate change, such as rising temperatures, changes in rain patterns, and rising sea levels, are triggering conflicts related to land, natural resources, and the rights of indigenous peoples. This research uses an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the complex relationship between climate change and environmental conflict, focusing on case studies in various regions of Indonesia. The results are expected to provide in-depth insights for public policy and sustainable mitigation actions to overcome the impacts of climate change and minimize the risk of environmental conflicts in the future.
LEGAL PROTECTION ON RIVER ECOSYSTEM TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN SAND MINING ACTIVITIES Daulay, Nisrina Ramadhani
Communale Journal Vol 2 No 03 (2024): October
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks-PUI Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/communale.v2i03.32807

Abstract

Earth's natural resources, such as minerals and coal, are natural resources that cannot be renewed, so they must be managed optimally to achieve benefits and prosperity for the people. Mineral and coal mining activities have been regulated and stipulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining and are based on legal principles. This journal discusses the protection of river ecosystems towards environmental sustainability in sand mining activities. The fact is that mining is still widespread, using an open-pit mining system, such as sand mining, which is mainly carried out by people's businesses and results in environmental damage. Most miners survive for their livelihood and hereditary business and ignore permits. This article aims to analyze the factors behind sand mining activities without permits. The impact of environmental damage and disruption of the river ecosystem due to sand mining and the efforts to overcome and protect the river ecosystem from a legal perspective will be analyzed. The method used is normative juridical, using legal materials in literature studies or secondary legal materials and related cases. The research results show various factors behind sand mining, positive and negative impacts, and mitigation efforts from a legal perspective with the critical role of the community.

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