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All Journal Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Bisnis Tani Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Jurnal Agristan Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Baselang: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Lingkungan Indonesian Community Journal Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Estungkara: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Journal of Demography, Etnography, and Social Transformation Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa IPSSJ Communale Journal Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Riri Oktari Ulma
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ANALISIS OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI KOPI BUBUK PADA AGROINDUSTRI XYZ DI KOTA JAMBI Riri Oktari Ulma; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Yusma Damayanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v17i2.40066

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the use of production factors optimal coffee beans and labor in the coffee powder agroindustry. The results showed that each additional raw material for coffee beans by 10% will increase the production of powder coffee by 4.09%, while the addition of labor will increase the production of powder coffee by 4.14%. The use of coffee bean raw material production factors can be added up to an optimal limit of 28,876.35 kg/quarter or there is an increase of 23.68% in the actual use. In one month the optimal limit is the amount of raw material used to be 9,625.45 kg or 385.02 kg per day. The use of labor can be added up to an optimal limit of 114 working people (HOK) or an increase of 25.30% of the actual use of labor. Calculated in working hours, the optimal use of working hours is 17,100 working hours per quarter or 5,700 working hours per month. Within one workday the limit for the optimal use of work is 228 hours with the number of workers being ± 38 people. The optimum amount of production is 27,354.32/quarter, an increase of 5,165.02 kg (23.28%) of actual production. The optimum profit increased by Rp 335,257,566.67 or 23.68% of the actual profit.
PENENTUAN CABANG USAHATANI PADI, JAGUNG, DAN KEDELAI YANG OPTIMUM MELALUI POLA DIVERSIFIKASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN LINEAR PROGRAMMING DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Yusma Damayanti; Riri Oktari Ulma
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.071 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i1.30882

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) establish an approach to determine the optimum scale of rice, corn, and soybean that can be managed by farmers according to their limitations, (2) to find out whether rice, corn, and soybean that optimum are cultivated by farmers, (2) to know and analyze cropping pattern that provide maximum income. This research was conducted in Petanang and Sungai Aur Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The sample farmers in this research are 56 farmers who do farming with pajale system (rice, corn, and soybean). The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there were 3 cropping patterns that had the potential to be optimized, namely pattern 1: potential rice, maize and soybeans to be cultivated in MT I, MT II, and MT III of the available land area with a 300% cropping index covering 4.8 ha, pattern II; rice is cultivated in MT I with a maximum area of 1.6 ha. Whereas potential maize and soybeans are cultivated in MT II and III of the available land area with a 200% cropping index covering 3.2 ha. - Cropping pattern III; rice is cultivated only in MT I, maize in MT II and soybeans in MT III, with a maximum area of 1.6 ha. Rice and corn commodities are considered optimal for development by farmers in the study area. Of the three cropping patterns the most optimal is the cropping pattern I, followed by cropping patterns of models II and III.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI - INDONESIA Riri Oktari Ulma; Saidin Nainggolan
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.32382

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the allocation of using production inputs, production, and technical efficiency of maize for UPSUS and non-UPSUS programme of corn farming. This study held in two sample villages, namely: Mekar Sari village and Sogo village which were determined purposively. The sample size was 47 farmers participating in the UPSUS program and 36 non-UPSUS farmers. Simple Random Sampling method is applied in this study. The data collection method used the survey with questionnaire. Cobb Douglas production function method and Chow Test are applied to analyze the data. The measurement of technical efficiency is used the Productivity Function Model. The results showed that the maize UPSUS program was able to significantly increase the allocation of the use of production inputs, productivity and technical efficiency. This means that the UPSUS program can be efficient and successful in achieving its production target of 5 ton/ha and additional production of 0.8 ton/ha.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PROGRAM UPSUS DI KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Riri Oktari Ulma; Arsyad Lubis; Saad Murdy; Endy Effran; Siti Kurniasih
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v6i2.3500

Abstract

This research is aims: 1) Knowing the general description of the UPSUS program of wet land rice farming in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency, 2) Analyzing the benefits of wet land rice farming under the UPSUS program in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. This research was conducted in Ture Village and Lubuk Ruso Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. The number of respondents used was 55 farmers. The population in this research were all consumption farmers who carried out wet land rice farming and participated in the UPSUS program in Ture Village and Lubuk Ruso Village. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to provide an overview of the UPSUS program of wet land rice farming in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. Quantitative analysis was used to analyze the benefits of lowland rice farming in the UPSUS program in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. The results of the research showed that: 1) The UPSUS program of wet land rice farming in Pemayung District has an average area of land with an average per farmer of 0,86 Ha capable of producing a production of 1,972.88 kg/ha, 2) The UPSUS program of wet land rice farming in  Pemayung District gives a profit of Rp. 8,633,365.81/ha.
ANALISIS OPTIMASI DAN RISIKO USAHA PADA USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Yusma Damayanti; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Riri Oktari Ulma
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 20, No 1 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v20i1.56415

Abstract

Red chili farming is relatively risky, but farming has promising profit opportunities. Kumpeh subdistrict can potentially provide business red chili commodities with the most significant harvest and production area. The availability and condition of the land support for red chili farming. This study aims to optimize production factors in red chili farming and analyze business risks farmers face in growing red chili peppers. This research was conducted in Kumpeh District of Muaro Jambi Regency with sample areas, namely Mekar Sari Village and Maju Jaya Village. The number of samples in this study was 118 farmers. The determination of sample farmers is done using random sampling techniques. Optimization analysis of red pepper farming factors was conducted using the Cobb-Douglas production function with economic efficiency criteria on production factors. Meanwhile, the amount of business risk is calculated from the measure of the coefficient of variation and the lower-income limit. The results showed that farmers in the research area's use of land production, fertilizers (NPK, KCL, SP36, manure), and pesticides (liquid and solid) in red chili farming had not achieved economic efficiency. Economically, a farmer's optimum production is greater than the amount he uses. Similarly, the use of labor production factors that are not economically efficient. Meanwhile, the coefficient of variation in red chili income is worth more than 0.5. This condition causes the lower limit of income that may be received to be negative. Red chili farming in the research area is not safe from possible losses. Still, red chili farming is quite profitable in terms of farming feasibility, with an R/C ratio greater than 1.
ASSESSING THE COST STRUCTURE, INCOME, AND EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILI FARMING IN KAYU ARO DISTRICT, KERINCI REGENCY, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES Riri Oktari Ulma; Yusma Damayanti; Elwamendri; Asropi; Endy Effran
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 22 NO 02 2023 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.02.409-426

Abstract

This research aims to describe a general overview of red chili farming in Kayu Aro Sub-district and Kerinci Regency generally, analyze the cost structure and income and the feasibility of red chili farming, and to analysis implementation to rural goverment. This research was conducted in Kayu Aro Sub-district, specifically in Batang Sangir and Sungai Tanduk villages. The number sampled in this study was 54 farmers. Both primary and secondary data were utilized. The data analysis methods used were descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The research shows that red chili farming in the research area is a traditional practice that has been passed down through generations and remains deeply rooted in the culture. Consequently, all basic farming activities are based on traditional experiences. The first step in red chili farming is seed preparation, where farmers use local seeds known as LOKER (Local Kerinci), obtained from previous harvests, eliminating the need to purchase seeds. Generally, red chili farmers in the research location have small land holdings where they own on average 0.18 hectares. The red chili farming maintenance activities include transplanting, staking, weeding, fertilization, as well as pest and disease control.  The cost structure consists of fixed costs amounting to IDR 1,413,000/MT/year and variable costs amounting to IDR 27,985,000/MT/year. The income obtained from red chili farming is IDR 18,963,400/farmer/MT. The R/C ratio for red chili farming is 1.70, indicating that the farming activity in the research area is profitable and viable to pursue.
Effectiveness of Using Wood Powder and Litter Fertiliser on Rice Paddy Farming (Implementation in Tanjung Harapan Farmer Group, Setiris Village, Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency) Riri Oktari Ulma; Yusma Damayanti; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Yulismi Yulismi; Mukhlis Mukhlis
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i2.636

Abstract

The use of wood powder and leaf litter fertilizer in wetland rice farming has proven to be effective in improving agricultural productivity sustainably. The research was conducted in Setiris Village, particularly in the Tanjung Harapan Farmer Group, in Jambi Province. This organic fertilizer, besides reducing the environmental damage caused by wood powder waste, has also brought about positive changes in farming practices. Training and counseling have been conducted to enhance farmers' understanding of using organic fertilizer. Wood powder and leaf litter fertilizers enhance crop productivity and quality, improve soil structure, and reduce production costs. Thus, the use of these fertilizers supports sustainable and environmentally friendly farming in Setiris Village.
Optimization Of The Use Of Input In Turmeric Farming In Ibru Village, Mestong District, Muaro District, Jambi Yusma Damayanti; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Riri Oktari Ulma
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 02 2024 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.483-500

Abstract

This research was conducted in Ibru Village, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, focusing on turmeric farmers as respondents. The study aimed to achieve three primary objectives: (1) to analyze the production function associated with turmeric farming, (2) to evaluate the level of optimization and economic efficiency in the utilization of production factors, and (3) to determine the optimal use of production inputs in turmeric cultivation. A census approach was employed, encompassing all 26 turmeric farmers in Ibru Village as the study’s respondents. The methodological framework utilized the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis, followed by optimization calculations to assess economic efficiency. The results of the study indicated several key findings: (1) land and labor inputs were found to significantly impact the increase in turmeric production per hectare annually, while the inputs of seeds and compost fertilizers did not show a significant effect on production levels; (2) the current use of land and labor in turmeric farming was identified as economically inefficient; and (3) optimization analysis suggested that there is potential for expanding turmeric farming to 1,925 hectares, with a corresponding increase in labor utilization to 31,213 labor days (HOK). These findings provide valuable insights into the efficiency of production practices in turmeric farming and offer guidance for potential improvements and expansion in the sector.
Pekarangan dengan Prinsip Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari di Desa Pantai Indah Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu Novanda, Ridha Rizki; Andra Rizky Muflihani; Basuki Sigit Priyono; Musriyadi Nabiu; Irnad, Irnad; Rendy Aprian; Riri Oktari Ulma; Defliyanto, Defliyanto
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v22i1.34333

Abstract

Ketersediaan pangan yang memadai adalah kebutuhan dasar penting dan prioritas dalam pembangunan pertanian nasional. Program Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) yang diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Pertanian bertujuan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Dalam program pengabdian ini, konsep RPL diimplementasikan di Desa Pantai Indah, Kecamatan Pulai Baai, Kota Bengkulu. Metode sosialisasi dilakukan secara door-to-door menggunakan brosur dan stiker karena kondisi COVID-19. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa 76% masyarakat tidak pernah memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah untuk menanam tanaman obat atau pangan, dan 100% tidak pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan terkait. Setelah sosialisasi, 100% masyarakat memahami pentingnya pemanfaatan pekarangan, dengan 87% berniat menanam tanaman obat dan 96% tanaman pangan. Proses sosialisasi melalui video tutorial dan kunjungan langsung berhasil membuat 92% masyarakat setuju untuk membuat pekarangan pangan lestari. Program ini didukung penuh oleh pemerintah desa dan membantu masyarakat memanfaatkan waktu luang selama pandemi untuk merawat pekarangan mereka. Beberapa warga berhasil memanfaatkan tanaman obat seperti jahe dan hasil panen sayuran untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari selama masa COVID-19. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan warga dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah meningkat, meskipun masih ada kendala terbatasnya lahan dan hambatan lainnya. Dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan komunitas serta edukasi lebih lanjut sangat diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi pekarangan rumah sebagai sumber pangan dan obat yang berkelanjutan. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian pangan rumah tangga, menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Inisiasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Pangan Di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Muaro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Fathoni, Zakky; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; MT Napitupulu, Dompak; Lubis, Arsyad; Oktari Ulma, Riri
Estungkara: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/est.v2i3.29346

Abstract

The rice agribusiness system includes many subsystems, ranging from the input provider subsystem to the marketing subsystem. If observed, agribusiness subsystem problems occur in all rice-producing areas, including in Jambi Province. One of the impacts that arise due to agribusiness subsystem problems is the decline in the level of production and productivity of rice plants. In order to get the right solution to overcome the level of dependence of farmers on production inputs, namely fertilizers, a series of process management steps were carried out consisting of the preparation of proposals, surveys and analysis of information needs, preparation of extension materials, implementation of extension activities on organic liquid fertilizers, monitoring and evaluation, preparation of service reports, and publication of service articles.The outputs of the activity include expanding knowledge about the production of POC JAKABA fertilizer, the benefits of fertilizers, and how POC JAKABA fertilizer can improve soil quality. Farmers enthusiastically stated that this activity had significant benefits for the sustainability of their farms. The constraints faced by farmers in Setiris village include high dependence on fertilizers, frequent shortages of fertilizers before the planting season, expensive fertilizer prices, pest control, less routine irrigation systems. Farmers are still lazy to utilize agricultural waste. The outputs of this training include expanding knowledge about fertilizer production and how POC JAKABA fertilizer can improve soil quality.
Co-Authors Adlaida Malik, Adlaida Ahmad Syukron Prasaja Alamsyah, Zulkilfi Alfari, Fais Ihsa Andra Rizky Muflihani Armen Mara Arsyad Lubis Arsyad Lubis, Arsyad Asropi Aulia Rahmah Basuki Sigit Priyono Chaira, Nabila Defliyanto Dewi Sri Nurchaini Dewi Sri Nurchaini dewi sri nurchaini, dewi sri Dompak MT Napitupulu Edison Edison . Edison Edison Elita Rahmi Elwamendri Elwamendri Emy Kernalis Emy Kernalis Emy Kernalis, Emy Endy Effran Fais Ihsa Alfari Fatih, Muhammad Damas Fazriyas Fazriyas Fitria Fitria Fredy Olimsar Hartiana, Vita Indriya Fathni Irnad, Irnad Lika, Noli Putri Liona Efrina S Lumban Gaol, Elisabeth MT Napitupulu, Dompak Mubarak, Fadhlul Muhammad Valiant Arsi Nugraha Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Musriyadi Nabiu Mutia Dwi Arita Deli Nababan, Twelvi Aprilita Napitulu, Dompak Novanda, Ridha Rizki Novita, Sri Nurniswah, Nurniswah Oktavia, Rini Rendy Aprian Riki Saputra, Riki Rozaina Ningsih, Rozaina Saad Murdy Saad Murdy Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin Sarwedi Sarwedi Sinaga , Febriana Siti Kurniasih Sophia Sophia, Sophia Suandi Suandi Suandi Suci Pratiwi, Cholillah Sundara, Vinny Yuliani Tesa Septiani Yanuar Fitri Yanuar Fitri Yanuar Fitri, Yanuar Yulismi Yulismi Yulismi Yulismi, Yulismi Yulistio Nadeak, Rio Yusma Damayanti Yusma Damayanti Yusma Damayanti Zakky Fathoni zakky fathoni, zakky