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Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2017)" : 10 Documents clear
The Utilization of Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) Extract on The Growth of Broiler were Infected by Escherichia coli Ade Wildani Isma; Ma'ruf Tafsin; Yusuf Leonard Henuk; Nevy Diana Hanafi; Hamdan .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract on the growth of broiler chickens were infected by Escherichia coli. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment consists of P0A = Control without infection; P0B = Control + E. coli infection; P1 = Infection E. coli + tetracycline antibiotics 0.05%; P2 = Infection E. coli + garlic extract (Allium sativum Linn) (1%); P3 = Infection E. coli + red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var rubra) (1%); P4 = Infection E. coli + garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract (1%).The results showed that the effect of garlic and red ginger gave significant influence (P <0,05) to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli. The combination of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract has the highest influence of other activities. It was concluded that giving of garlic and red ginger extract give influence to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli and can be used as alternative antibiotic.Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract on the growth of broiler chickens were infected by Escherichia coli. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment consists of P0A = Control without infection; P0B = Control + E. coli infection; P1 = Infection E. coli + tetracycline antibiotics 0.05%; P2 = Infection E. coli + garlic extract (Allium sativum Linn) (1%); P3 = Infection E. coli + red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var rubra) (1%); P4 = Infection E. coli + garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract (1%). The results showed that the effect of garlic and red ginger gave significant influence (P <0,05) to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli. The combination of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) extract has the highest influence of other activities. It was concluded that giving of garlic and red ginger extract give influence to growth of broiler were infected by Escherichia coli and can be used as alternative antibiotic.
Effect Processing Lamtoro Leaf (Leucaena leucocephala) As feed on Rex Rabbit Carcass Bagus Hardiansyah; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Nurzainah Ginting
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine the best treatment of leaf lamtoro so it has not negative impact on the rabbit. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Biology of Animal Husbandry Department on Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara starting from August –October 2016. The design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replication. The treatments were utilization of lamtoro leaf treated by drying the sun (P0), oven (700C; 12 hours) (P1), steaming (700C ; 15 minutes + sun drying) (P2) and soaking (12 hours + sun drying) (P3). The parameters studied were slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The results showed that average slaughter weight (g/head) on treatment  P0, P1, P2, P3 were 1562.20, 1576.60, 1413.20, and 1634.00; Carcass weight           (g/head) were 780.60, 804.60, 693.40, and 815.60; Carcass percentage (%) were 50.17, 51.00, 48.98, 50.16 respectively. Stastical analysis showed that treatment lamtoro in a pellet ration had no significantly effect (P>0,05) on slaughter weight, and carcass percentage, but the had different effect (P<0.05) on the weight of carcass. The Conclusion of this study is processing lamtoro leaf soaking 12 hours + sun drying, oven 700C; 12 hours, drying the sun  aplicable on rabbit diet.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF AMONIATION AND FERMENTATION PALM OIL FRONDS AS A SUBSTITUTION OF FORAGE ON ACEH CATTLE IN KECAMATAN SELESAI Henrico Fermi Ginting; Edhy Mirwandhono; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Nurzainah Ginting
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT. The experiment was conducted in Kecamatan Selesai from June to August 2016. The method used was survey method with consideration of the aceh cattle  studies using palm oil fronds in amoniation and fermentation as a substitution of forage in Kecamatan Selesai, with the division of business scale. Criteria for determining the scale of business was based on the number of livestock ownership. Determination limit frequency distribution length of the class,  was the ownership of the largest  ownership reduced smallest in the length of class. The result showed that every treatments P0, P1, P2, P3 provide different results to average of total cost production (Rp/ekor/peroide): P0 6.284.187,69, P1 Rp. 6.502.768,02, P2 Rp. 6.225.270,04, and P3 Rp. 6.459.359. The average of total cost production (Rp/ekor/periode): P0 Rp. 6.430.300,00, P1 Rp. 6.688.470,00, P2 Rp. 6.666.010,00,- and P3 Rp. 6.666.010. The average of analysis profit/loss(Rp/ekor/periode): P0 Rp. 146.112,31; P1 Rp. 185.701,98, ; P2 Rp.440.739,96 dan P3 Rp.190.940,20. The average of R/C ratio: 1,02; 1,03; 1,07 dan 1,03. The Average of IOFC (Rp/ekor/periode): 197.687,31; 240.356,98; 490.354,96 and 242.515,20.  The results of this research was utilization of palm oil fronds which treated phisical + fermentation can increase income of cattle raiser.
EFFICIENY MARKETING OF CHICKEN EGGS IN MEDAN CITY OF NORTH SUMATRA Jonatan Daon Nainggolan; Edhy Mirwandhono; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Iskandar Sembiring; Hamdan .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT.The purpose of this research were to know the magnitude and affect of marketing margin cost on the selling price of chicken eggs and how the systematics of chicken egg distribution from producers to final consumers. This research was conducted at 7 markets that have been chosen by way of deliberate from 21 districts located in Medan City: Setia Budi Market, Sei Kambing Market, Sambu Market (sentral), Aksara Market, Pringgan Market, Simpang Limun Market, and Kampung Lalang Market. This research was conducted from October to November 2016. This study used primary data obtained from observation and interviews of respondents. Determination of respondents by accidental sampling metohd. The parameters studied were channel and agency marketing, marketing margin, farmer share and marketing efficiency.The result of this study indicated that the marketing institution involved were collecting traders, big traders and small traders. Marketing channels had four channels. The marketing efficiency on channel I is 2,16%, channel II is 1,14%, Channel III was 2,13% and channel IV was 1,72%. Farmer share channel I was 80,14%, channel II was 81,52%, channel III was 76,21% and channel was 81,15%. The conclusion of this research was that  the marketing of chicken eggs in Medan City of North Sumatera has been efficient.
Utilization of Bio Slurry with Input of Buffalo Faeces and Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) With Various Doses of MOD (Microorganism Decomposer) on Productivity of Daun Kupu-kupu (Bauhinia Purpurea) Buntora Situmorang; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Nurzainah Ginting; Hasnudi .; Armyn Hakim Daulay
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine effects of utilization of Bio-Gas Slurry With buffalo Feces Input And water hyacinth with Various Dosage MOD (Microorganisme Decomposer) on Productivity of Bauhinia Purpurea. Research conducted at the field experimental, Samosir Sumatra Utara in April-November 2017. The design used in the study was split plot design with four replications. First factor (M): dosage decomposer, M1= 1 liters/150 kg and M2= 2 liters/150 kg. Second factor (P): dosage was fertilizier of Bio-Gas Slurry With buffalo Feces Input And water hyacinth(ton/ha/year), P0=0, P1=20, P2=40. The variable were studied fresh weight production, dry weight production, plant height and number of leaves. The results showed that dosage decomposer and dosage of fertilizer Bio-Gas Slurry significantly affect plant height, fresh weight production, dry weight production, and number of leaves Bauhinia Purpurea. The utilization of Bio-Gas With buffalo Feces Input And water hyacinth with Various Dosage MOD affect fresh weight production, dry weight production, plant height and number of leaves. It is concluded that dosage 2 liter/150 kg and application 40 ton/ha/year show higher on production of Bauhinia Purpurea..
SUBSTITUTION OF HIJAAN WITH WASTE MEDIUM MEDIA FERMENTATION WHITE FERMENTATION WITH NON KARKAS PERCENTAGE IN LOCAL SHEEP Iin Dwi Lestari Silitonga; Hasnudi .; Hamdan .; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Edhy Mirwandhono
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine whether the waste media plant white fermented oyster mushroom can substitute forage on sheep against non-carcass components are feasible eaten. This research was conducted in Namo Trasi Village, Pasar VIII, in October - December 2017 by using local sheep with average weight of 9 ± 0.25 kg. The research design used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, consisting of P0 (60% non-wasted greenhouse vegetation fermentation + 40% concentrate), P1 (45% forage and waste) medium planting white oyster mushroom fermentation 15% + concentrate 40%), P2 (forage 30% and waste medium planting white oyster mushroom fermentation 30% + concentrate 40%) and P3 (forage 15% and sewage media plant white fermented oyster mushrooms 45% + 40% concentrate). The parameters observed were weight percentage of head, leg, skin, tail, trachea and lungs, liver, heart, blood, and gastrointestinal tract. The result of the research shows that the waste of fermented white oyster mushroom media can substitute forage as local sheep feed, but it can not increase the percentage of non-carcass component that is feasible to eat.
REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR AND MORPHOLOGY ON HORSES (EQUUS CABALLUS) MALES IN NORTH TAPANULI DISTRICT Rayswe Dumaris Sihombing; Hamdan .; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Nevy Diana Hanafi; Iskandar Sembiring
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
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Abstract. RAYSWE DUMARIS SIHOMBING, 2018: ''Reproductive Behavior and Morphology in Horses (Equus Caballus) Males in North Tapanuli District ''. Guided by HAMDAN and TRI HESTI WAHYUNI. This study aimed to see reproduction and morphological performance of the stallion in North Tapanuli Regency. This research was conducted in North Tapanuli regency, Silait-lait Village, Hutajulu Village and Siaro Village and Superior Breeding Cattle Hall and Animal Feed (BPTU-HPT) from June to August 2017. The analysis used in this research is quantitative data analysis which includes average, standard deviation and coefficient of diversity.The variable that distinguishes the horse is the part of reproduction which is divided into two, namely the exterior, which includes the diameter of the scrotum and the interior includes the quality of sperm that are tested miscroscopically and macroscopically. Macroscopic tests include volume measurement, viscosity, color, pH. Microscopic tests of motility, concentration, and abnormality. Morphology, including head length, head width, neck length, shoulder height, chest circumference, chest depth, body length, hip width, hip height.The results showed that stallion in North Tapanuli Regency had good sperm quality with gray white color, low concentration level, pH 6.67, motility 80%, concentration 13,76 x 10 ^ 7ml / ejakulat, and abnormality 16, 6% and morphological appearance have mean, standard deviation and high diversity coefficient with head length 62,30 cm, shoulder height 158,84 cm, chest circumference 174,26 cm, chest depth 78,20 cm, body length 169,86 cm , hip height 167.12 cm and hip width 40.01 cm. In conclusion of this study, the morphology and reproduction of horses in North Tapanuli Regency has good weight and posture and good sperm quality used as males in developing horse cattle. Keywords: Reproduction, Morphology, Macroscopic, Microscopic
Production of Brachiaria decumbens Grass at Various Levels of Drought Stress Treatment Aulia FIkri Ariq Putra; Nevy Diana Hanafi; Hamdan .; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Edhy Mirwandhono
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine effects of production of Brachiaria decumbens grass on different drought stress treatments. Research was conducted at the Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture University of North Sumatera from  Desember 2016 until April 2017. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with three treatments and seven replications. The treatment consisted of three levels of drought stress which were  control (100% field capacity=fc), medium drought stress  (25% fc), and heavy drought stress (50% fc). The variable were fresh weight production, dry weight production and plant height. The results showed that drought stress treatment control (100% fc) significantly (P<0,05) affect fresh weight production, dry weight production, but not plant height. It is concluded that increasing water volume of field capacity increase production Brachiaria decumbens grass.
Effect Of Fermented Cassava Peel (Manihot utilisima) On Performances Of Male Sheep Masrayani Pulungan; Iskandar Sembiring; Ma`ruf Tafsin; Hamdan .; Nevy Diana Hanafi
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract.The experiment aimed to find effect of cassava peel (manihot utilisima) which fermented on performance of local sheep male. The research was conducted at Jl. Bunga Rinte, Simpang Selayang, Medan, in October - December 2017 using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The experiment used 20 of local sheep male weaning with initial body weight of 10.18 ± 1kg. The treatment provided is P0 (Fermented Cassava peel 0%), P1 (Fermented Cassava peel 20%), P2 (Fermented Cassava peel 40%), and P3 (Fermented Cassava peel 60%). The observed of parameters are feed comsumption, average daily gain, feed vonversion (FCR) and income over feed cost (IOFC). The result of this research indicated that utilization of cassava peel (Manihot utiliima)fermented on performance of local sheep with the average consumption of sheep feed (g/head/day) are: 330.01; 364.99; 391.76; and 402.92, average daily gain (g/head/day): 52.86; 71.88; 84.36; and 101.80 and ration conversion: 6.42; 5.17; 4.78; dan 4.04. The conclusion of this research is the higher use of fermented cassava peel the better also the effect on improve of body weight, feed consumption and conversion of local males feed. The highest IOFC value is found in P3 with an average of Rp.276.656,01 during the research.
Effectiveness of Extracts of Garlic (Allium sativum L) and Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var rubra) as Escherichia coli Control in Broiler Chicken Ranita Nauli Damanik; Ma`ruf Tafsin; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Edhy Mirwandhono; Tri Hesti Wahyuni
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the growth of broiler chickens infected with E. coli. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P0A = control without infection, P0B = control + E. coli infection, P1 = E. coli infection + 0.05% tetracycline antibiotics, P2 = E. coli infection + 1% garlic (Allium sativum L.) extract , P3 = E. coli infection + 1% ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract and P4 = E. coli infection + garlic (Allium sativum L) extract and 1% ginger (Zingiber officinale). The results showed that the administration of garlic and ginger extract had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the decrease in the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler chicken feces. The combination of extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale) has the most effective effect compared to garlic and ginger extract alone. It was concluded that the administration of extracts of garlic and ginger could be used as Escherichia coli control in broiler chickens.

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