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Jurnal Medika Usada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Advaita Medika Tabanan
ISSN : 26145421     EISSN : 26145685     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54107/medikausada.v8i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Usada merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan resmi oleh STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian dan sharing perkembangan ilmu kesehatan, Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya yang berupa artikel hasil penelitian ataupun penelitian terapan, artikel telaah yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan dan ilmu kebidanan. Penulis artikel tidak dibatasi pada civitas akademika STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, tetapi terbuka juga bagi masyarakat umum yang memiliki artikel ilmiah dibidang ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan. informasi mengenai pedoman penulisan artikel dan prosedur pengiriman artikel terdapat pada setiap penerbitan.Semua artikel yang masuk akan melelui "peer-review process" setelah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai pedoman penulisan artikel. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali yaitu pada bulan Februari dan bulan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
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Gambaran Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Menyukseskan Program KB Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I Kadek Sri Ariyanti
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v4i2.107

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kondisi pandemi menimbulkan kekhawatiran adanya lonjakan kelahiran bayi atau baby boom pasca pandemi Covid-19. Peran kader kesehatan dalam menyukseskan program KB dalam situasi ini sangat diperlukan, mengingat kecemasan masyarakat untuk datang ke tempat layanan kesehatan cukup tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peran kader kesehatan dalam menyukseskan program KB pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kader kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I dengan jumlah 125 orang. Sampel berjumlah 124 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui google form. Analisa data dengan cara deskriptif untuk memperoleh distribusi frekwensi variabel. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kader kesehatan yang memberikan informasi tentang KB sebanyak 67%. Informasi yang diberikan sebagian besar melalui whatsapp yaitu sebesar 63%. Sebagian kecil kader memberikan informasi melalui leaflet/brosur (43%) dan melakukan kunjungan rumah (40%). Rekomendasi: Kader lebih gencar memberikan informasi tentang KB pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sebagai upaya untuk menyukseskan program KB di Indonesia.
Penerapan Pedoman Penjaringan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan Gede Agung Ratnata
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v4i2.108

Abstract

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Hipertensi mengakibatkan sekitar 70% meninggal dunia akibat jantung koroner, 15% mengalami kerusakan jaringan otak, 10% mengalami gagal jantung. Data DINKES Kabupaten Tabanan kasus hipertensi mencapai 6.616 orang (5,87%). Pada tahun 2018 kasus hipertensi meningkat menjadi 10.563 orang (10,81%). Penjaringan hipertensi merupakan upaya dalam pengelolaan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Maka peneliti menggali lebih dalam tentang penerapan pedoman penjaringan hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian kualitaif dengan pendekatan eksploratif case study mengadopsi teori Lawrence Green. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode tematik. Data dikumpul dengan teknik in depth interview terhadap 10 informan. Yaitu 2 orang kepala puskesmas, 2 orang pemegang program P2PTM. 2 orang petugas kesehatan, 2 orang kader kesehatan dan 2 orang masyarakat setempat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua puskesmas dengan capaian target tertinggi dan terendah. Bedasarkan data tersebut ditemukan Puskesmas dengan capaian tertinggi yaitu Puskesmas Baturiti 1 sebesar 41,16% dan terendah adalah puskesmas kediri 1 sebesar 0,35%. Dari data tersebut setelah dilakukan wawancara mendalam ditemukan pengetahuan informan terkait Pedoman Penjaringan Hipertensi. Simpulan dan Rekomendasi: Kendala yang sering terjadi dalam penerapan pedoman penjaringan hipertensi yaitu petugas kesehatannya kurang, kedatangan masyarakat juga kurang Sehingga perlu diupayakan perencanaan yang lebih matang dengan anggaran yang memadai dalam melaksanakan penjaringan hipertensi.
Kendala Provider Dan User Dalam Memanfaatkan Program Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 Di Kabupaten Tabanan I Putu Eka Viqtrayana
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v4i2.109

Abstract

Abstract Background: Emergency conditions cannot be predicted at any time and require immediate help, so PSC 119 emergency services are here to help when handling victims, save lives, improve emergency services, and prevent them. After less than two years of implementing the Tabanan Serasi PSC 119 program, there are still many people in Tabanan Regency who do not know for sure about the existing PSC 119 services. Objective: This study aims to determine the constraints of providers and users in utilizing the PSC 119 emergency service program in Tabanan Regency. Methods: This study used a qualitative research design with an exploratory approach. This research was conducted in Unit PSC 119 of the Tabanan District Health Office in June-July 2020. The research data were analyzed using thematic methods. Data were collected through observation of the implementation, tracing documents and exploring 12 informants. Two main informants as providers are coordinator and implementer. Ten supporting informants as users, namely the community has not and have used it. Results: The results showed that the use of PSC 119 in emergency services from providers/managers were, lack of procurement of infrastructure, human resource constraints, program structure position, round table, not yet utilizing call center 119, PSC operators lack of coordination with PSC 119 network. , do not have radiomedical equipment, and lack of monitoring and evaluation. Constraints from users/communities are contacting the 119 call center, public knowledge about PSC 119 services, and outreach activities. Strategies to overcome obstacles are to propose priorities according to the priority scale, seek human resources, seek infrastructure; training for implementing officers; implementation monitoring and evaluation; create innovation services; and socialize to the community about the program. Conclusion: There are several obstacles to the use of PSC 119 in emergency services, both from providers/managers and users/communities, so the advice obtained is that the program manager continues to socialize, utilize existing personnel and make service innovations. The Tabanan District Health Office is expected to facilitate the implementation, carry out monitoring and evaluation of the PSC 119 program every year and improve the development and facilitate the program proposing PSC 119 to become a Technical Implementing Unit.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Stunting Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar Kadek Sri Ariyanti
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v4i2.110

Abstract

Pengertian : Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan balita yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus. Tingginya angka kejadian stunting pada balita dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan yang kurang tentang stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang stunting pada ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang stunting pada ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar, pada Bulan Juli 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diberikan secara online. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat yang menghasilkan distribusi frekwensi variabel. Hasil dan simpulan : Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang stunting, yaitu sebesar 80%. Rekomendasi: Tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan praktik pencegahan stunting pada ibu sejak dalam masa kehamilan sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Menstimulasi Motorik Kasar Anak Umur 36 – 48 Bulan Desak Gede Yenny Apriani
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v4i2.111

Abstract

Development is the increase in the ability to function more complex bodies in a regular pattern. In the community, there are still many parents who do not know about their child's development, so that delays cannot be detected early. By providing stimulation, delays in child development can be detected and intervened early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the skills of mothers in stimulating gross motor skills of children aged 36-48 months. This type of research used associative with a cross sectional approach and using independent and dependent variables. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. After the data collected is presented in a table and analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge about gross motor stimulation was at most 37.1% in the moderate category and maternal skills to stimulate gross motor skills at most 35.1% in the sufficient category where (r = 0.866, p = 0.000) so that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the mother's skills in stimulating gross motor skills. The conclusion of this study shows that the level of knowledge has a strong relationship with the skills of mothers in stimulating children's gross motor skills. Information about gross motor stimulation can be an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers that can be done through counseling by health workers. Keywords : Knowledge level, skills, developmental stimulation, children aged 36-48 months.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa New Normal Di SMK PGRI 3 Denpasar Putu Noviana Sagitarini
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v5i1.112

Abstract

Background: The application of health protocols to break the chain of spread of COVID-19, especially in adolescents, is very important. The application of health protocols to adolescents is influenced by various factors, one of which is the knowledge of adolescents about health protocols Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents about health protocols during a pandemic at SMK PGRI 3 Denpasar. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 191 students, sampling by means of probability sampling with simple random sampling, statistical tests using SPSS. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire distributed online via google form. Analysis of the data in a descriptive way to obtain a variable frequency distribution. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that 56% had good knowledge, 41.9% had sufficient knowledge, and 2.1% had poor knowledge. Conclusion: The level of adolescent knowledge about health protocols during the new normal period at SMK PGRI 3 Denpasar is good.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan Ni Komang Tri Agustini
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v5i1.113

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), which is calculated per 100,000 births in Indonesia, still shows a slow decline. Some of the causes of maternal death are due to complications that can arise through pregnancy alarms. The purpose of this study was to determine the mother's knowledge in recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. This research is a cross-sectional type of descriptive analysis to see a description of the knowledge of pregnant women in recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy and the factors that influence them. This study used consecutive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 80 pregnant women who performed antenatal care at Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. The results showed that most (81.3%) pregnant women had less knowledge in recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. The results also stated that there was no significant relationship between age, gravida and occupational status with the level of knowledge of pregnant women in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI HB 0 PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR 0-24 JAM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MELAYU MUARA TEWEH Ari - Widyaningsih
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v5i1.114

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu tindakan ataupun upaya untuk menimbulkan suatu kekebalan atau meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang baik secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit yang akan datang, sehingga seseorang yang akan melakukan imunisasi tidak akan terserang penyakit kalau pun sakit hanya mengalami sakit ringan saja. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi HB 0 pada bayi baru lahir 0-24 jam di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melayu Muara Teweh. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 0-3 bulan yang berjumlah 87 orang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif (backward looking). Populasi sebanyak 669 orang dari bulan september sampai november 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental sampling, analisis data menggunakan anilisis univariat. Hasil: Gambaran karakteristik ibu terhadap pembrian imunisasi HB 0 pada bayi baru adalah pada usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan ibu. Simpulan: usia ibu rata-rata berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu berjumlah 30 orang (34,5%) dan sebagian besar responden yang berusia 36-45 orang yaitu berjumlah 57 orang (65,5%).Responden berpendidikan menengah berjumlah 38 orang (43,7%) dan responden berpendidikan dasar yaitu berjumlah 16 orang (18,4%). responden bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga yaitu berjumlah 23 orang (26,4 %), dan hanya 17 orang (19,5%) yang bekerja sebagai PNS. 22 orang (25,3%) mempunyai pengetahuan kurang dan 26 orang (29,9%) berpengetahuan baik. Saran: Diharapkan ibu dapat dijadikan bahan masukan untuk menambah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pemberian imunisasi HB 0 pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Imunisasi, Pemberian imunisasi Hb 0.
HUBUNGAN SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK KELAS 4-6 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TIYINGGADING Desak Gede Yenny Apriani
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v5i1.115

Abstract

Background: Children who regularly eat breakfast have enough energy to receive lessons at school than children who skip breakfast. Children who skip breakfast often show weakness, dizziness or fainting. These things really do not support the learning process because learning concentration is disturbed. In learning activities, concentration plays an important role in achieving a conducive learning atmosphere because it reflects children's cognitive abilities. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between breakfast and the level of learning concentration in grade 4-6 at Tiyinggading 1 Public Elementary School. Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The research subjects were 41 students of grade 4-6 at Tiyinggading 1 Public Elementary School. The independent variable includes breakfast habits and the dependent variable is the level of concentration. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: The average percentage of breakfast for children in grades 4-6 at Tiyinggading 1 State Elementary School is 34 people, 83%. The category of learning concentration for children in grades 4-6 at SD Negeri 1 Tiyinggading has a good average, namely 31 people 76% and there is a significant relationship between breakfast and the level of learning concentration with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that breakfast is related to the level of learning concentration, therefore parents are expected to provide their children with breakfast in order to increase brain performance where breakfast has benefits in providing energy to the brain so that it can help improve memory, reduce the risk of anemia. and concentration while studying. Key words: Breakfast, study concentration, pre-school.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP SIKAP MELAKUKAN SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BANJAR MAMBANG GEDE SELEMADEG TIMUR Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v5i1.116

Abstract

Background : Breast cancer is the main killer of women, 1 in 8 cases of breast cancer are found in women under 45 years of age. From the interviews, eight people had heard of BSE but had never done on a regular basis, the other two people did not know about BSE. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of BSE health education with video on the attitude of doing BSE in women of childbearing age in Banjar Mambang Gede, Selemadeg Timur. Methods: Quantitative research using a pre-experimental design one group pretest posttest. The number of samples is 38 people using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level and p<0.05. Results: Before giving the intervention three respondents (7.9%) had a positive attitude. After giving the intervention 18 respondents (47.4%) had a positive attitude. Wilcoxon analysis test obtained a value of = 0.00 which means that there is a significant effect of BSE health education with video on the attitude of doing BSE in women of childbearing age. Conclusion: There is an effect of BSE health education with video on the attitude of doing BSE in women of childbearing age

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