Articles
15 Documents
Effectivity of Pterocarpus indicus as Roadside Tree in Arek Lancor Pamekasan Regency
Ridla, Moh. Rojir;
Ananta, Irawan Deny
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i1.298
Pterocarpus indicus is a tree that has high ecological value. It has a significant positive impact on the environment, especially in urban areas. This factor is very important to create the adequate shade on roadside. The wide and dense leaves can filter sunlight well, provide protection from heat scorching and provide coolness to the surrounding environment. The aim of this research is to determine the positive impact of planting Pterocarpus indicus in roadside of Arek Lancor area, Pamekasan and how it contributes to reducing air pollution in the area. This research uses a qualitative descriptive observation method. The results of this research are the Pterocarpus indicus tree has a positive impact, such as can grow in less than optimal soil and air conditions, can improve air quality, protecting soil from erosion, reducing the risk of flooding, providing habitat for birds, insects and small mammals and having aesthetic value. So, the conclution are Pterocarpus indicus tree give the benefit to road users by creating a green and cool environment and it is effectively absorbing pollutants and reducing the concentration of toxic gases such as CO2, NO2 and SO2.
The Effect of PSB in Soil and Biochar Planting Media on the Growth of Water Spinach Plants
Sa'diyah, Halimatus;
mutiati, enni
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i1.300
Water spinach is one type of vegetable that is liked by the public, because it has a delicious taste and high nutritional content, so the productivity of water spinach plants is getting higher every year. In dealing with the problems that occur, efforts are needed to improve the process of planting kale, both in terms of the planting media used, the addition of fertilizer, good planting procedures, and so on. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of PSB in soil and biochar planting media on the growth of water spinach plants. The method used in this research was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications, namely factor 1 PSB fertilizer and factor 2 soil and bichar planting media, so that there were 2 combinations with 15 treatments. The results of the research show that PSB can influence soil and biochar planting media on the growth of kale plants. Very good growth of kale plants was found in polybags with the addition of PSB with a concentration of 20%, while in other polybags almost showed the same growth. The conclusion from the research that has been carried out is that PSB can have an effect on soil and biochar planting media on the growth of kale plants, which can be seen by the fact that the growth process of kale plants is faster and the results of kale plants are fresher.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Media Cair Ekstrak Kedelai (Glycine max), Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.), dan Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L) dalam Perbanyakan Pseudomonas fluorescens sebagai Agen Hayati
Ningsih, Fitria;
Hefdiyah, Hefdiyah;
Cahyo Pitoyo, Alief
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i1.301
Pseudomonas fluorescens is one of the antagonist bacteria because it has the ability to induce systemic resistance. P. fluorescens has also been reported to increase the content of phenolic compounds in plants. These bacterium are widely used as biological agents for fungi, pathogenic bacteria and viruses in plants. The research method used in this research is the TPC method. The average number of P. fluorescens bacterial colonies obtained on each of the soybean, peanut and mung bean extract media was 1,68 x 108 CFU/ml, 4,44 x 108 CFU/ml and 6,08 x 108 CFU/ml. The purpose of this study was to determine which media was more effective against P. florescens bacteria in its growth on liquid extracts of soybean, peanut, and mung bean. The results indicate that the most effective media for the growth of P. fluorescens bacteria was the liquid media of mung bean extract, with an average total colony count of 6,08 x 108 CFU/ml.
Dampak Penanaman Pohon Cemara Udang (Casuarina equisetifolia) di Pesisir Pantai Legend Pademawu Pamekasan terhadap Aspek Lingkungan Pesisir dan Sosial Masyarakat
Firdaus, Febry Jawahirul;
Argus;
Ananta, Irawan Deny
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i1.312
Planting Casuarina equisetifolia trees in coastal areas has become an attention issue in recent years. Casuarina equisetifolia trees has potential impacts to reduce coastal erosion besides aesthetic benefits. Sandy beach areas have major problems, including continuous wind erosion. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of planting Casuarina equisetifolia trees on the Legend Pademawu coastal environment and its socio-economic impact on the community. This research uses field observation and structured interviews (qualitative descriptive) methods. The results of this research are that the Casuarina equisetifolia tree has a positive impact on the environment, making new form ecosystems, fertilize the soil, improve air quality, act as a water filter and improve water quality. The socio-economic impact is an increase in the tourism sector because the beach has a good aesthetic appearance and becomes a wind abrasion shield for food and baverages sellers around the beach. So the conclution of this research are the Casuarina equisetifolia trees had a positive impact on the environment and socio-economics of the community.
Identifikasi Wabah Penyakit Pada Sapi Pedaging (Bos taurus) di Puskeswan Ganding
Artatik;
Mutiati, Enni
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i1.313
Types of diseases in beef cattle include BEF (Bovine ephemeral fever) and LSD (Lumpy Skin Disease). Cows affected by this disease are caused by a natural virus which can cause health problems in livestock. The aim of this research is to find out what diseases have been identified in beef cattle (Bos taurus) at PUSKESWAN Ganding. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the research carried out, it can be seen that the identification of disease outbreaks in PUSKESWAN Ganding for 1 month contained 2 diseases, namely BEF (Bovine ephemeral fever) and LSD (Lumpy Skin Disease). BEF (Bovine ephemeral fever) is a viral disease in cattle and buffalo that is transmitted through insects. Meanwhile, LSD (Lumpy Skin Disease) is an infectious disease caused by a virus. LSD (Lumpy Skin Disease) is characterized by the appearance of lumps on the cow's skin.
Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Effect to Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) Growth
Layliyah;
Luqman Al-Farisi, Bayuda
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i2.499
This research aims to investigate the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of Mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.). The research was conducted at the BPP Rubaru office, Sumenep. The experimental method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatments: organic fertilizer (liquid cow manure) and inorganic fertilizer (NPK), each replicated three times. Observed parameters included plant height and leaf width. The research results showed that the use of organic fertilizer had a faster growth effect on plant height and leaf width compared to inorganic fertilizer (NPK), and was able to contribute to the quality of leaf structure compared to inorganic fertilizer (NPK). Overall, the suggestion to combine the use of organic and inorganic fertilizers could be an interesting alternative to carry out in further research.
Chemical Examination of Methanyl Yellow in Processed Food Products at the Blumbungan Market Pamekasan District
Kamilia, Lia;
Hefdiyah
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i2.527
Non-food grade dyes such as textile dyes are widely used by rogue manufacturers to give color to their food products. The example is textile dyes methanyl yellow. Methanyl yellow is made from methanylic acid and diphenylamine. Both of these ingredients are toxic. This research is used the metanyl yellow rapid test kit method by taking several types of food samples suspected of containing metanyl yellow. From the three samples such as chicken skin, rambak crackers and color crackers, there are two samples positive for methanyl yellow, chicken skin and color crackers. This is expressed by a change in the color of the yellow reagent to purple. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there are 2 types of samples containing methanyl yellow dye at the Blumbungan market in Pemekasan Regency.
Identification and Examination of Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) in Cats at the Ganding Animal Clinic Sumenep Regency
Murtafiatun;
Enni
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i2.535
Scabies in cats is an infectious skin disease caused by infestation with the mite Sarcoptes scabiei or Notoedres cati. Scabies is very contagious, both between cats and from cats to humans (zoonosis). This research aims is to find out what symptoms can cause scabies in cats and how the prevention stages and healing are for cats exposed to scabies at the Ganding Animal Clinic. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results of observations at the Ganding Animal Clinic were that cats exposed to scabies would first be diagnosed through clinical examination and microscopic confirmation of skin scrapings. Then, treatment involves the use of antiparasitics such as ivermectin or selamatectin, accompanied by supporting treatments to reduce symptoms and prevent secondary infections. Prevention can be done by maintaining a clean environment, controlling the stray cat population, and regular inspections. Common symptoms experienced by cats exposed to scabies at the Ganding Animal Clinic are fever with body temperature increasing to 40°C and a rash on the ears and cats often scratching itchy parts of the body. With proper treatment, the prognosis for scabies in cats is generally good, but special attention is needed in severe cases or complications involving secondary infections.
Inventory of Pets and Natural Enemies on Cayenne Pepper Plants (Capsicum frutescens) in Larangan Slampar Village Pamekasan Regency
Sakinah, Ummu;
Rachmania, Faridatul;
Ali, Mahrus
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i2.551
Chili plants are one of the important horticultural crops in Indonesia. There are many types of chili plants that are cultivated, one of which is cayenne pepper. However, there is one cause of less than optimal cayenne pepper production which is caused by pest attacks and plant diseases. The aim of this research is to determine the types of insects (pests) and natural enemies found on cayenne pepper plants. This research was conducted on 0.1 hectares of land which had been planted with chilies in Larangan Slampar Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method used is exploratory descriptive. Insect sampling was carried out when the chili plants began to enter the generative period around 100 days after planting. The results of the research showed that the insect (pests) found on chili plants in the generative phase were the Order Hemiptera (Family: Cicadellidae and Aphididae) species Empoasca decipiens and Aphis gossypii Glover, as well as the Order Lepidoptera (Family Noctuidae) species Spodoptera litura F. Meanwhile, only one natural enemies were found. Order Hemiptera, (Family Cheilomenes) species C. sexmaculat.
Silage Production from Corn Stalks at the Cattle Farm CV. Pelita Samondung Agro Sumenep
Putri, Kanza Nabilah;
Zaman, Moh. Qomarus
Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan IPA Universitas Annuqayah
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DOI: 10.59005/bioconsortium.v1i2.575
Providing quality and sustainable feed is very important for the growth and development of cattle. Silage is a livestock feed that is deliberately stored and preserved by fermentation process with the intention of obtaining feed ingredients that are still high quality and durable so that they can be given to livestock when there is a shortage of feed. This study aims to determine the process of making silage from corn trees at the CV. Pelita Samondung Agro cattle farm. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with interviews and direct manufacturing practices. Based on the results of the study, the silage production process at the Pelita Samondung Agro cattle farm still uses conventional methods using easily available materials such as corn straw, rice powder and molasses and using a shredder to cut the corn straw. Mixing all ingredients and the fermentation process for 21 days in an airtight container is a key process in making silage on this farm. After the fermentation process is complete, the feed ingredients will change color to yellow and produce a pungent sour odor. The making of silage feed is said to be successful if the fermented material is not moldy and smells sour.