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Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27214540     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/rainbow
Core Subject : Education,
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Rainbow journal has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides the interdisciplinary forum for the most recent innovations, trends, concerns, practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted in the field of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies:
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 68 Documents
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Breaking Boundaries: R.K. Narayan’s Rosie as a Trailblazer of Modern Womanhood in Indian Literature Md. Eaqub Ali; Talukder, Md. Jobaar Talukder
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.4968

Abstract

This article delves into the multifaceted portrayal of women in R.K. Narayan’s novels, with a focus on the character Rosie as a symbol of modernity and liberation in Indian society. Narayan, known for his detailed and realistic analyses of life, presents a spectrum of women characters, ranging from traditional to liberated individuals, reflecting the societal norms and Hindu moral codes that often relegate women to a secondary position. Through an in-depth analysis of Rosie in The Guide, the article explores her journey as a modern woman challenging conventions, seeking self-identity, and confronting societal expectations. Rosie’s character becomes a lens through which the evolving roles of women in post-independence India are examined, shedding light on the nuanced interplay between tradition and modernity. The study concludes by asserting Rosie’s significance as a trailblazer, embodying the struggles and aspirations of women breaking free from historical constraints in Indian society.
How Do American Bilinguals Make a Request in Indonesian and English? Husein, Imelda Wahyuni; Syaifullah, Aceng Ruhendi; Kurniawan, Eri
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.5498

Abstract

Abstract Being able to speak a foreign language fluently is not enough in cross-cultural communication. In order to avoid miscommunication, the speaker needs to have the target language culture knowledge. Several utterances can be found rude by some cultures, while some culture might find it common. This could happen due to the differences of cultures and value. In small talk such as making a request, different culture has their own strategy, and some culture might find it rude when the speaker do not share the same the value and culture. This study aims to analyze American bilinguals in making a request in Indonesian and English. The data were collected based on DCT request scenarios and observation. There were five American participants who were involved in this study. The findings showed that American participants tended to be indirect when they made requests in English even though some of them were direct and they changed into direct strategies when they made a request in Indonesian. This study also reveals that in terms of making a request, Americans are more indirect when it comes to making a request. Therefore, it is suggested that having intercultural knowledge is important in learning a language in order to avoid misunderstanding.
Magical Children as Metaphors for Nonconformity: A Queer Reading of T.J. Klune’s The House in the Cerulean Sea Symphony, Marintan Bening; Datau, Rizal Octofianto
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.5973

Abstract

Fantasy is a literary genre that can provide a platform for marginalized voices to subvert dominant cultural norms and often address larger, sensitive, and complex societal issues. Thus, making queer authors utilize this genre of writing to explore and represent diverse identities and experiences. This study dives into the profound fantastical world of TJ Klune’s The House in the Cerulean Sea to uncover its depiction of magical characters as representation of real-world gender nonconformity. Drawing upon the foundational theories of queer theory, particularly Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, this research study scrutinizes how the novel subverts and challenges the prevalent paradigm of heteronormativity. This research employed the method of qualitative data analysis to obtain precise data. The findings reveal that the depiction of the three magical children in The House in the Cerulean Sea, Talia, Chauncey, and Theodore, embodies the concept of gender nonconformity in the real world. Ultimately, this research highlights the whimsical narrative of The House in the Cerulean Sea that serves as a platform to explore and affirm the complexities of gender beyond binary norms, advocating for a world where all identities are embraced and celebrated.
Human Identity Rediscovery in Jojo Moyes’ Me Before You: Psychoanalysis Theory Pramana, Dennis Audria; Haryanti, Rahayu Puji
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.7466

Abstract

Human identity can play important role to determine the purpose of life. The absence of identity can be lost and cause conflict in both within individual the human being himself or with the people around him. Jojo Moyes’ romance novel “Me Before You” explores the theme of the people around him. This loss of human identity is represented in the romance novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. Therefore, this study aims to analyze more deeply the psychological problems of the main character in the novel that contribute to the loss of his identity and how the character subsequent effort to rediscover identity again. The research employs qualitative method by applying Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory, especially about the Oedipus complex. The study uncovers two psychological phases experienced by the main character through textual analysis data is obtained based on the analysis of sentences, phrases, and words in the novel. Me Before You novel presents two psychological phases experienced by the main character, namely the phase of identity loss and the phase of finding his identity again. The novel shows the impact of the identity loss of identity: leads to emotions of feeling pessimistic, useless, and experiencing changes in character. The process of rediscovering the main character's identity is rediscovered by the arrival of someone who is a subconscious true love and who is a person's true identity.   Unconsciously, the process of fulfilling the protagonist's primitive desires goes smoothly due to the superego’s balancing mechanism. This allows works well so that the ego is able to satisfy id's desires while maintaining self-safety through the projection of love for the mother with a figure who has a resemblance to her.
Global survivors or national identity: exploring family language policy in Indonesian families Oktavia, Feliani
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.8329

Abstract

This article discusses the family language policy incorporating language ideology towards Bahasa Indonesia and English which serves as the driving force of Indonesian parents' language practice and efforts to improve their children's linguistic competence. Indonesian families still hold Bahasa Indonesia in high regard and they are aware of the importance of mastering English in order to survive in the global economy and society. Their ideologies towards their national language and English are revealed through the use of Bahasa Indonesia as their main language practice at home and their efforts to introduce English to their children at a very young age including sending them to bilingual or language schools. The findings of this study will guide other families in their language practice, particularly how to support their children's language development. Further investigation is needed to discover the family language in wider scope or different contexts which may lead to other possible findings
Representation of women’s roles in American funeral industry in Buried by the Bernards Anggi Puspitasari
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.9822

Abstract

Following the Civil War, the funeral industry in the United States excluded women from the job of taking care of the deceased. But in the last 10 years, women have taken their place in the funeral industry again. This can be seen from the data recently that shows that 65% of funeral director program graduates are women. The role of women in the funeral industry can also be seen in one of the reality series on Netflix, Buried by the Bernards. Therefore, this research aims to analyze how the role of women in the funeral industry is represented in Buried by the Bernards. The series portrays the Bernards funeral home, managed by the Bernards family members. Three of whom are women, including Deja, Reagan, and Debbie. To answer the research question, the researcher used Hall’s representation theory. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with primary data from the Buried by the Bernards Netflix reality series, and secondary data from books, theses, journals, articles, and online sources. The results of this research show that the American traditional belief that women are unable to work in funeral homes is not true. Based on Buried by the Bernards, women are portrayed as taking an important part in the funeral industry and their status as women does not prevent them from working in the funeral industry. Thus, researcher conclude that women can once again prove that they are equal and their abilities are not inferior to men, even in the funeral industry.
Probing Proverbial Propositions in Xitsonga Discourse in Vutlhari bya Vatsonga Machangana and Tinhlungu ta Rixaka Dictionary. Maluleke, Ndzalama
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.10233

Abstract

Vatsonga largely rely on proverbial expressions and other forms of figurative language in their daily discourse to convey various messages and lessons. In fact, Vatsonga are famously known for their instructive slogan, Mitirho ya vulavula, loosely translated as action speaks, which they use to prod one another towards striving for good deeds and to use deeds as a testimony to a person’s character. Due to their recurrent use in Xitsonga folklore, proverbs are often used by Vatsonga to instil cultural mores and autochthonous wisdom to the youth and other members of society. Hence, Vatsonga youth often use proverbs among themselves during conversations. Underpinned by the context theory of meaning and the qualitative research approach, the article analysed five purposively selected proverbs from two texts, Vutlhari bya Vatsonga Machangana by Junod (2017) and Tinhlungu ta rixaka dictionary by Marhanele and Bila (2016) to highlight the relevance and significance of proverbs to the youth. The findings demonstrate that proverbs are a significant tool for influencing and redirecting contemporary youth to fit societal cultural standards and expectations. The article recommends using paremiology to redirect and guide the youth's upbringing. This will teach Vatsonga the customs and methods of culture, as well as make their lives easier in a variety of situations
Unravelling the Origins of Kurdish Literary Heritage: Challenges and Perspectives Ali, Aram; Abdalla, Shabaz
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.10896

Abstract

The present paper aims at exploring the complex processes of emergence of Kurdish literary culture with an emphasis on the history of Kurdish written poetry and the cultural context that has contributed to its development. Such works as the poems of Baba Tahir provide the primary basis for the research that alters the understanding of plagiarism and authenticity of Kurdish literature. By dint of close reading of key texts and historical periods, the research thus highlights the importance of critical appreciation in assessing literature. It reflects on the timeless enigmatic nature of Kurdish literature that further stresses the importance of the comprehension of its roots and values. This study offers a clearer understanding of the complexity of the Multiple Layers of Ambiguity in the context of Kurdish poetry and serves as a reminder of the significance of further historical and comparative analysis of Kurdish and other related poetic traditions. The study also underlines the need for cooperation between scholars working in academia in order to find a solution to the problem and to capture the essence of the Kurdish literature origins.
Semantic change found in the news articles of Republika Mia Perlina; Umi Hani
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i2.13202

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the types and factors that cause changes in meaning of certain words. 10 news articles were chosen as the data that were taken from Republika, a national online newspaper in Indonesia. To collect and analyze the data, this study involves several steps, among others are skimming to find out the words undergoing semantic change, classifying the words into several types of semantic change proposed by Hollman (2009a),  finding out the causes of semantic change based on Chaer’s (2009) framework, and drawing a conclusion based on the result of the study. The results showed that there were 48 words undergoing semantic change, and these words were then classified into 6 types of semantic changes, namely generalization, specialization, amelioration, pejoration, metaphor, and metonymy. In addition, all the words undergoing semantic change were motivated by several factors, including association, field of use, the development of lexical item use, socio-cultural factor, and ellipsis. This study is expected to be contributed to the field of semantics, both in the teaching-learning process and the research study on semantics. Besides, the result of this study may become one of the references for those who are interested in how the language is used in journalism.
Subjectivity issue in “City of Glass” by Paul Auster Based on Žižek’s Perspective Mohammadkarimi, Ebrahim; Yousefi Azar, Shirzad
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v13i1.14334

Abstract

The concept of lack being the apex of today’s human being’s stratums of dithered truth is an equivocated issue in the contemporary postmodern era. As is for the amalgamation of postmodern approaches toward subjectivity, the subject is decentered, displaced, and/or pluralized; for Slavoj Žižek, on the contrary, the very lack is inherent in the very core of subjectivity. In Paul Auster’s City of Glass, a juxtaposition of both the postmodern approach and that of Žižek’s Neoclassical revisiting of subjectivity is presented. The protagonist, who is a detective in this novella, acts as if he lags behind some internal reality. For Paul Auster, the detective genre is not the conventional one; that of the classical detectives who search for clues as a means to reach causality to work out the case; it is rather a genre so confusing that the detective not only does not yield any definite result, but with his ebullient sentiments exculpate himself as a detective from coming to any logical deduction. Taking City of Glass as the center for the present discussion, this paper, in an analytic approach, is to render a rereading of the novella now from a Žižekian perspective.

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