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All Journal HUMANIKA LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Mozaik Humaniora Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris (JUPENSI) ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Rizal Octofianto Datau
Faculty Of Humanity, Airlangga University, Surabaya
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Teaching Electronic Literature in EFL Classrooms: The Know-What, The Know-How, and The Know-Why. Rizal Octofianto Datau; Ari Setyorini
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v11i2.20023

Abstract

Electronic literature has been broadly discussed for the last two decades along with the rapid development of new media. The ongoing debate has been concerned with its shifting form from printed text to digital text which brings along several changes in the way literature must be seen. However, studies on this subject are still limited to its L1 setting and most of the discussions focus on its cultural material discourses. To fill in the gap, this paper discusses the necessity of bringing up the practical application of electronic literature in EFL classrooms. The discourse revolves around addressing several key inquiries: the types of electronic literature viable as learning materials in ELT (the know-what), the teaching strategies through which electronic literature can be effectively taught in ELT (the know-how), and the fundamental rationale underscoring the importance of teaching electronic literature to EFL students (the know-why).
Exploring Freudian Defense Mechanism Theory in the Portrayal of Paul Atreides in the Movie 'Dune’ Mufidah Kutfiyah Sari; Rani Roanliq Lamahayu; Firsta Marchania Rachman; Aulia Nurul` Izza; Ega Citta Salsabilla; Rina Saraswati; Rizal Octofianto Datau
ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/arima.v1i2.664

Abstract

This study explores the complex character of Paul Atreides in the movie “Dune” (2021), using psychoanalysis theory to uncover the hidden behaviors that determine Paul's psyche. While many analyses of "Dune" exist, there is a gap in that existing research focuses on broader themes, and this study tries to fill that gap by providing an in-depth exploration of Paul's psyche. This study aims to point out and interpret Paul's defense mechanisms in response to the chaotic events on Arrakis by analyzing the film's narrative and character development. This analysis uses qualitative research with Freud's psychoanalytical frameworks through Defense Mechanism Theory to examine the main character's psyche, motivations, and development in the movie "Dune." The methodology analyzes the character's actions, interactions, and personal journeys within the narrative, shedding light on their role in the film's narrative. The results show four types of Defense Mechanisms found in Paul Atreides as a protagonist in the movie "Dune": repression, denial, projection, and sublimation. This study concludes that the psyche, motivations, and character development of the main character, Paul Atreides, are evoked by the relationships and situations present in the film's narrative using a psychoanalytic framework.
Indonesian College Student Defense Mechanism Reflected in Taylor Swift's Anti-Hero Saputro, Bagas Yudha Gilang; Ananda, Rizmay; Ardianto, Firmansyah Dwi; Jauza, Dhiyanisa Farah; Lowina, Laiya Martha; Saraswati, Rina; Datau, Rizal Octofianto
HUMANIKA Vol 31, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v31i1.60698

Abstract

The phenomenon of the youth releasing their feelings to receive a sense of comfort by listening to sad songs cannot be separated from the rising mental health issue, which is in accordance with the increasing amount of sad songs produced by the music industry. Taylor Swift's songs are popular among the youth, especially Indonesian college students who are going through profound and complex emotional journeys relating to identity crises, love, and other unpleasant events, because the lyrics, the melody, and the story present the youth’s experiences. The popularity of Swift's songs among young people is intriguing to study through a psychological lens. Indonesian college students listen to Taylor Swift’s Anti-Hero as an unconscious response to avoid a feeling that they are unable to handle because the song is characterized by its haunting melodies and thought-provoking lyrics. This study aims to examine defense mechanisms in Taylor Swift’s selected song, Anti-Hero, with Indonesian college students. The quantitative-descriptive method is used in this research to assist in describing, showing, or summarizing data constructively, referring to a statistical diagram. This method is used to understand the details of the data by summarizing and finding patterns in certain data samples so that the basic characteristics of the data can be understood and more accurate conclusions can be drawn about the phenomenon being observed.  The results obtained are defense mechanisms identified in the response of the targeted respondent, an Indonesian college student, which are repression, denial, displacement, projection, sublimation, and avoidance. As the expression of feeling and emotion, anti-heroism is a form of personal defense based on unconscious acts.
Understanding Intersectionality through Tequila Leila’s Experience in 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in this Strange World (2019) Wandira, Diah Putri Ayu; Datau, Rizal Octofianto; Wulan, Nur
POETIKA Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/poetika.v11i2.86712

Abstract

The article aims to explore intersectionality and its societal impact on the characters as portrayed in Elif Shafak’s 10 Minutes 38 Seconds In This Strange World (2019). This issue was extensively discussed to comprehend the representation of gender inequality and patriarchy in the story. Although the text has been the subject of discussion among a limited number of scholars, the novelty of this study lies in its adoption of a theoretical perspective that has not been utilized previously, specifically Kimberly Crenshaw’s framework of intersectionality. Methodologically, this qualitative study identified and collected the primary data from the text by selecting direct and indirect quotations relevant to the issue discussed. This approach was complemented by secondary sources from previous and related studies which were drawn from books and journal articles. Having analyzed the text by applying Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, the authors found that Shafak represented gender inequality and patriarchy in Turkey as a hegemonic and systematic belief. The text also discovered that the perpetuation of the patriarchal system, rooted in the practices frequently justified by religious rhetoric, is effectively prolonged by the continued male dominance in shaping public policies. It also indicates that the main character, Tequila Leila, and the other characters in the story possess overlapping identities, leading to numerous unfortunate experiences. Tequila Leila’s oppressed experiences unveiled the structural and representational intersectionalities.
Manque í  íªtre: Psychoanalysis in the Dilemma of Constructing Subject in Culture and Literature Hari Murti, Ghanesya; Datau, Rizal Octofianto; Andang Subaharianto
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 23 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v23i2.37332

Abstract

Psychoanalysis has been able to assert historically that it is not a closed branch of science to other disciplines. Its contribution to literature and culture makes it able to flexibly explain the dilemma of subject formation both in literature and culture. Freud, the founding father of psychology owes a debt to the Oedipus Rex story that anchors his entire thought. Acrobatically, Freud's thought was then continued by Lacan in order to explain cultural events that were born like language structure events. Language, literature, and culture then have a meeting point where the cultural process that is never final is precisely a signal that the subject always tries to overcome the shortcomings in himself when slaughtered by language. Language is unable to express itself fully, so literature and culture as products are nothing, but an extension of the subject who continues to feel lack. Zizek as the latest thinker from the previous two generations makes a foothold that the back and forth between the author and his work as an attempt to overcome the logic of deficiency or symptoms embodying the self and the fictional world in order to achieve wholeness exactly like the experience of returning to the mother's body or the real.
A Psychoanalytic Analysis of Obsession for Perfection and Psychological Unravelling in Black Swan (2010) Mahira Fadhila; Much Raihan Chanief; Sang Ayu Made Chandra Dinda Galung; Sania Lea Kristina; Satria Jati Pangestu Putra; Rina Saraswati; Rizal Octofianto Datau
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jupensi.v4i1.3338

Abstract

Black Swan (2010) is a psychological horror movie that explores themes of ambition, perfectionism, and the psychological toll of obsession in the competitive world of professional ballet. The movie delves into Nina's descent into madness as she strives for artistic perfection, blurring the lines between reality and hallucination. The aim achieved in this analysis includes examining how psychological stress manifests itself, how high-pressure artistic circumstances can distort reality, and how these factors influence the protagonist's spiral toward mental instability. This is qualitative-descriptive research. The researchers follow a four-step process involving data identification, classification, analysis, and concluding. The main data collection comes from Black Swan (2010), focusing on scenes when Nina Sayers experiences mental breakdowns. The researchers collected data from the film itself and several journals, focusing on Nina's mental disorders and applying Freudian concepts to analyze her behavior and personality. The research results show that obsession and strong demands for perfection from herself and others have disturbed Nina's mental instability in Black Swan (2010).
Escaping from Women's Marginalization in Hollywood Film Industry in T. J. Reid's "The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo" Jurianto, Izzah Putri; Saraswati, Rina; Datau, Rizal Octofianto
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v19i2.8421

Abstract

In the journey of the feminist movement, many efforts have been made to save marginalized women from patriarchy. Betty Friedan, an American feminist writer, reveals the controversial phenomenon of the concept of feminine mystique which restrains women from seeking their true selves due to oppression from various parties. In its practice, this phenomenon occurs in the Hollywood film industry, which is supposed to be an industry uncontaminated by gender discrimination. This study aims to investigate the issue of women's marginalization in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo by implementing Betty Friedan’s theory of feminine mystique. Valid data were collected through qualitative research methods by quoting narrations and dialogues from the characters in the novel. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed based on the theory used. This study presents the forms of Evelyn's marginalization in three areas: domestic, Hollywood film industry, and public and media. In the end, Evelyn Hugo's rejection of gender oppression in those three areas makes her able to escape from women’s marginalization and become a successful female icon in the Hollywood film industry.
Exploring Moral Values: Readers’ Responses to the Holocaust in The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Rahmatika, Tiara Alifia; Datau, Rizal Octofianto; Rosyidah, Usma Nur Dian
Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature Vol 24, No 2: December 2024, Nationally Accredited
Publisher : Soegijapranata Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/celt.v24i2.12074

Abstract

The Holocaust is one of the dark events in history that must be remembered. There are many works in contemporary culture or even literature that apply the Holocaust theme. Unfortunately, these works make the sensitive part of this dark history deviate from the truth, which is crucial for the generation who learn about the Holocaust. Therefore, this research examined a novel with a holocaust theme titled The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne. This novel is one of the novels that has become a reference for many people who want to know about the Holocaust and has even been used as learning material for young students yet received many harsh criticisms such as historical inaccuracy even though this novel is considered historical fiction. Thus, it is necessary to study this novel further in order not to mislead the readers. This research will examine readers' reviews on the GoodReads online platform. Because now is the digital era, many people are doing online reading activities and writing reviews on this platform. Analyzing reader reviews also determines the quality of the novel itself. This research will also use the transactional reader response theory by Louise Rosenblatt. Therefore, it shows how changes in meaning occur between the text and the reader's perception.
THE MAIN CHARACTER’S DEVELOPMENT IN MANGA HELL’S PARADISE: JIGOKURAKU BY YUJI KAKU: A FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS Armando, Michael; Pandin, Moses Glorino Rumambo; Datau, Rizal Octofianto
ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um006v8i22024p234-254

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the psychological development of the main character "Gabimaru" in Yūji Kaku's Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku. The focus is on how Gabimaru copes with past trauma and manages his id, ego, and superego in the present. The writer is collecting and determining this study through a qualitative descriptive method that includes both conversation and visuals from the manga Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku. 
The Practice of State Ideological Apparatuses in Matthew Pearl’s the Dante Club Rizal Octofianto Datau
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.196 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v3i1.200

Abstract

AbstractThe Dante Club is an American historical fiction written by Matthew Pearl. Thestory takes place in the state of Massachusetts during the aftermath of theAmerican Civil War. The two major issues presented in the novel are xenophobia and anti-Catholicism. Specifically, it tells about a controversy over the Italian literary work, “Divine Comedy”, which is being translated into English by a group of notable poets named Dante Club. Their endeavor is considered as promoting Catholicism which is subjectively interpreted as an act of threatening the state. Based on Louis Althusser’s theoretical perspective, the work of the state authorities to hinder the group’s effort is seen as the manifestation of ideological practice. The theory points out that such an interference may commonly be found to be performed by two types of powerful institution, namely Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs) and Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs).This study discusses the practice of state ideology which is intended to maintain the state power as described in the novel. The focus is on answering the question of how ISAs and RSAs are authorized to exert their role to control people as well as to influence them on behalf of the state.Keywords: Ideology, Ideological State Apparatuses, Repressive State Apparatuses, Divine Comedy
Co-Authors Ananda, Rizmay Andang Subaharianto Ardianto, Firmansyah Dwi Ari Setyorini Armando, Michael Aulia Nurul` Izza Ega Citta Salsabilla Firsta Marchania Rachman Ghanesya Hari Murti Jauza, Dhiyanisa Farah Jurianto, Izzah Putri Lowina, Laiya Martha Mahira Fadhila Much Raihan Chanief Mufidah Kutfiyah Sari Nur Wulan, Nur Rahmatika, Tiara Alifia Rani Roanliq Lamahayu Rina Saraswati Rina Saraswati Sang Ayu Made Chandra Dinda Galung Sania Lea Kristina Saputro, Bagas Yudha Gilang Saraswati, Rina Satria Jati Pangestu Putra Symphony, Marintan Bening Usma Nur Dian Rosyidah Wandira, Diah Putri Ayu